Comparison of environmental and economic aspects of various hydrogen production methods

A wide variety of processes are available for hydrogen production from gaseous or liquid fuels. They differ according to the nature of the primary fuel used (ammonia, methanol, ethanol, gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons, water) and to the chemical reactions involved (decomposition, steam reforming, par...

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Veröffentlicht in:Renewable & sustainable energy reviews 2008-02, Vol.12 (2), p.553-563
Hauptverfasser: Kothari, Richa, Buddhi, D., Sawhney, R.L.
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creator Kothari, Richa
Buddhi, D.
Sawhney, R.L.
description A wide variety of processes are available for hydrogen production from gaseous or liquid fuels. They differ according to the nature of the primary fuel used (ammonia, methanol, ethanol, gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons, water) and to the chemical reactions involved (decomposition, steam reforming, partial oxidation, electrolysis, gasification). As recent technology progress makes hydrogen a realistic long-term energy option with little or no pollution, developments of new methods for its production and improvement of conventional technology are important. This paper analyzes the recent development of hydrogen production technologies followed by an overview of conventional and renewable energy sources and a discussion about enviro-economic aspects for hydrogen production methods. The results show that although renewable energy resources cannot entirely satisfy the energy demand but electrolysis associated with solar energy, wind power, hydropower and biomass are available renewable sources for significant hydrogen production.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rser.2006.07.012
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source RePEc; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Applied sciences
Atmospheric pollution
Combustion and energy production
Cost
Economic data
Energy
Energy economics
Environmental and economical aspects
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
General, economic and professional studies
Hydrogen
Hydrogen Environmental and economical aspects Pollution Cost
Miscellaneous
Pollution
Pollution sources. Measurement results
title Comparison of environmental and economic aspects of various hydrogen production methods
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