Temporal synergism can enhance carbamate and neonicotinoid insecticidal activity against resistant crop pests

BACKGROUND: Piperonyl butoxide (PBO) effectively synergises synthetic pyrethroids, rendering even very resistant insect pests susceptible, provided a temporal element is included between exposure to synergist and insecticide. This concept is now applied to carbamates and neonicotinoids.RESULTS: A mi...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Pest management science 2008, Vol.64 (1), p.81-85
Hauptverfasser:	Bingham, Georgina, Gunning, Robin V, Delogu, Giovanna, Borzatta, Valerio, Field, Linda M, Moores, Graham D
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	acetamiprid Animals Aphids - drug effects Aphis gossypii Bemisia tabaci Biological and medical sciences carbamates Carbamates - pharmacology Cloning Control crops Drug Synergism enzyme inhibition enzyme inhibitors Enzymes esterase esterases Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hemiptera - drug effects imidacloprid Imidazoles - pharmacology insect pests insecticide resistance Insecticide Resistance - drug effects Insecticides Insecticides - pharmacology metabolic detoxification Metabolism microencapsulation Myzus persicae neonicotinoid Neonicotinoids Nitro Compounds - pharmacology Pest control pesticide formulations pesticide synergists Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection piperonyl butoxide Piperonyl Butoxide - pharmacology pirimicarb plant pests Protozoa. Invertebrates Pyridines - pharmacology Pyrimidines - pharmacology resistance resistance mechanisms strains synergism temporal synergism Time Factors
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