Grazing by the jellyfish, Aurelia aurita, on microzooplankton
The medusa of the scyphozoan, Aurelia aurita, is a seasonally important predator of copepods and fish larvae in coastal waters but little is known about its grazing on microzooplanltton. Medusae preferentially remove large (≥50 μm) oligotrichs and copepod nauplii from natural microzooplankton assemb...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of plankton research 1987, Vol.9 (5), p.901-915 |
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creator | Stoecker, Diane K. Michaels, Ann E. Davis, Linda H. |
description | The medusa of the scyphozoan, Aurelia aurita, is a seasonally important predator of copepods and fish larvae in coastal waters but little is known about its grazing on microzooplanltton. Medusae preferentially remove large (≥50 μm) oligotrichs and copepod nauplii from natural microzooplankton assemblages. Clearance rates for phytoplankton, tintinnids, rotifers and polychacte larvae are usually low. In feeding experiments in which mixtures of cultured prey were used, medusae selected small non-loricate ciliates over similar-sized algae, non-loricate ciliates over tintinnids, and large non-loricate ciliates over smaller ones. Observations of feeding medusae confirmed that post-capture selection of particles is important during microphagous feeding. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/plankt/9.5.901 |
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Medusae preferentially remove large (≥50 μm) oligotrichs and copepod nauplii from natural microzooplankton assemblages. Clearance rates for phytoplankton, tintinnids, rotifers and polychacte larvae are usually low. In feeding experiments in which mixtures of cultured prey were used, medusae selected small non-loricate ciliates over similar-sized algae, non-loricate ciliates over tintinnids, and large non-loricate ciliates over smaller ones. 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Medusae preferentially remove large (≥50 μm) oligotrichs and copepod nauplii from natural microzooplankton assemblages. Clearance rates for phytoplankton, tintinnids, rotifers and polychacte larvae are usually low. In feeding experiments in which mixtures of cultured prey were used, medusae selected small non-loricate ciliates over similar-sized algae, non-loricate ciliates over tintinnids, and large non-loricate ciliates over smaller ones. Observations of feeding medusae confirmed that post-capture selection of particles is important during microphagous feeding.</description><subject>Aurelia aurita</subject><subject>Marine</subject><issn>0142-7873</issn><issn>1464-3774</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kDFPwzAQRi0EEqWwMmdialKf7cTJwFAQtEhVQQgQYrEuqU3dpkmxE4n21xMUxHTDve_u6SPkEmgENOPjXYnVphlnURxlFI7IAEQiQi6lOCYDCoKFMpX8lJx5v6YUkm47INdThwdbfQb5PmhWOljrstwb61ejYNI6XVoMsHW2wVFQV8HWFq4-1HX_qq7OyYnB0uuLvzkkr_d3L7ezcP44fbidzMOCS9aEkDOTQyIFZctCJ8BRSqZBxAYAgWkKJjcyQ8ozlvIUTWJMzJABCkmXccyH5Kq_u3P1V6t9o7bWF50qVrpuvQKRAhOcdWDUg52n904btXN2i26vgKrfllSvrjIVq66lLhD2Aesb_f1Po9uoRHIZq9n7h1qkzzdPdLFQb_wHGipq8A</recordid><startdate>1987</startdate><enddate>1987</enddate><creator>Stoecker, Diane K.</creator><creator>Michaels, Ann E.</creator><creator>Davis, Linda H.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1987</creationdate><title>Grazing by the jellyfish, Aurelia aurita, on microzooplankton</title><author>Stoecker, Diane K. ; Michaels, Ann E. ; Davis, Linda H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-1b2fb167402dce613a772e145f11a12e01fbf79a0392838af6ff52a21a470d553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Aurelia aurita</topic><topic>Marine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stoecker, Diane K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michaels, Ann E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Linda H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Journal of plankton research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stoecker, Diane K.</au><au>Michaels, Ann E.</au><au>Davis, Linda H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Grazing by the jellyfish, Aurelia aurita, on microzooplankton</atitle><jtitle>Journal of plankton research</jtitle><date>1987</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>901</spage><epage>915</epage><pages>901-915</pages><issn>0142-7873</issn><eissn>1464-3774</eissn><abstract>The medusa of the scyphozoan, Aurelia aurita, is a seasonally important predator of copepods and fish larvae in coastal waters but little is known about its grazing on microzooplanltton. Medusae preferentially remove large (≥50 μm) oligotrichs and copepod nauplii from natural microzooplankton assemblages. Clearance rates for phytoplankton, tintinnids, rotifers and polychacte larvae are usually low. In feeding experiments in which mixtures of cultured prey were used, medusae selected small non-loricate ciliates over similar-sized algae, non-loricate ciliates over tintinnids, and large non-loricate ciliates over smaller ones. Observations of feeding medusae confirmed that post-capture selection of particles is important during microphagous feeding.</abstract><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/plankt/9.5.901</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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identifier | ISSN: 0142-7873 |
ispartof | Journal of plankton research, 1987, Vol.9 (5), p.901-915 |
issn | 0142-7873 1464-3774 |
language | eng |
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source | Oxford University Press Archive |
subjects | Aurelia aurita Marine |
title | Grazing by the jellyfish, Aurelia aurita, on microzooplankton |
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