Health problems reported by residents of a neighborhood contaminated by a hazardous waste facility

A symptom prevalence survey was conducted of a neighborhood exposed to airborne hazardous wastes. Residents' responses were compared to those of a nearby control population. The results revealed that the exposed group had more self‐reported complaints referable to the respiratory system (wheezi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Am. J. Ind. Med.; (United States) 1987, Vol.11 (5), p.581-597
Hauptverfasser: Ozonoff, David, Colten, Mary Ellen, Cupples, Adrienne, Heeren, Timothy, Schatzkin, Arthur, Mangione, Thomas, Dresner, Miriam, Colton, Theodore
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 581
container_title Am. J. Ind. Med.; (United States)
container_volume 11
creator Ozonoff, David
Colten, Mary Ellen
Cupples, Adrienne
Heeren, Timothy
Schatzkin, Arthur
Mangione, Thomas
Dresner, Miriam
Colton, Theodore
description A symptom prevalence survey was conducted of a neighborhood exposed to airborne hazardous wastes. Residents' responses were compared to those of a nearby control population. The results revealed that the exposed group had more self‐reported complaints referable to the respiratory system (wheezing, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, persistent colds, coughs), constitutional complaints (always fatigued, bowel dysfunction), and irregular heart beat. When the effect of a documented irritant source in a small portion of the control population was removed, the exposed group also complained more often of irritation of the eyes and nose. There was a biological gradient for several of these effects. Efforts to eliminate the influence of confounding and recall bias are discussed. The results suggest either that the general population reacts to chemicals at levels much lower than the available occupational literature would indicate or that the effects are more long lasting than previously thought.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajim.4700110510
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School of Public Health, MA</creatorcontrib><title>Health problems reported by residents of a neighborhood contaminated by a hazardous waste facility</title><title>Am. J. Ind. Med.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Am. J. Ind. Med</addtitle><description>A symptom prevalence survey was conducted of a neighborhood exposed to airborne hazardous wastes. Residents' responses were compared to those of a nearby control population. The results revealed that the exposed group had more self‐reported complaints referable to the respiratory system (wheezing, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, persistent colds, coughs), constitutional complaints (always fatigued, bowel dysfunction), and irregular heart beat. When the effect of a documented irritant source in a small portion of the control population was removed, the exposed group also complained more often of irritation of the eyes and nose. There was a biological gradient for several of these effects. 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POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</topic><topic>recall bias</topic><topic>Refuse Disposal</topic><topic>respiratory symptoms</topic><topic>RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES</topic><topic>SURVEYS</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>Waste Products - adverse effects</topic><topic>WASTES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ozonoff, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colten, Mary Ellen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cupples, Adrienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heeren, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schatzkin, Arthur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mangione, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dresner, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colton, Theodore</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boston Univ. 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Residents' responses were compared to those of a nearby control population. The results revealed that the exposed group had more self‐reported complaints referable to the respiratory system (wheezing, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, persistent colds, coughs), constitutional complaints (always fatigued, bowel dysfunction), and irregular heart beat. When the effect of a documented irritant source in a small portion of the control population was removed, the exposed group also complained more often of irritation of the eyes and nose. There was a biological gradient for several of these effects. Efforts to eliminate the influence of confounding and recall bias are discussed. The results suggest either that the general population reacts to chemicals at levels much lower than the available occupational literature would indicate or that the effects are more long lasting than previously thought.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>3591806</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajim.4700110510</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Air
AIR POLLUTION
Biological and medical sciences
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES
DISEASES
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
Environmental pollutants toxicology
FEDERAL REGION I
Female
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
hazardous waste health effects
HAZARDS
Health
HEALTH HAZARDS
Health Status
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
MASSACHUSETTS
MATERIALS
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
neighborhood health surveys
NORTH AMERICA
POLLUTION
prevalence study
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
recall bias
Refuse Disposal
respiratory symptoms
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES
SURVEYS
Toxicology
USA
Waste Products - adverse effects
WASTES
title Health problems reported by residents of a neighborhood contaminated by a hazardous waste facility
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