Health problems reported by residents of a neighborhood contaminated by a hazardous waste facility
A symptom prevalence survey was conducted of a neighborhood exposed to airborne hazardous wastes. Residents' responses were compared to those of a nearby control population. The results revealed that the exposed group had more self‐reported complaints referable to the respiratory system (wheezi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Am. J. Ind. Med.; (United States) 1987, Vol.11 (5), p.581-597 |
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creator | Ozonoff, David Colten, Mary Ellen Cupples, Adrienne Heeren, Timothy Schatzkin, Arthur Mangione, Thomas Dresner, Miriam Colton, Theodore |
description | A symptom prevalence survey was conducted of a neighborhood exposed to airborne hazardous wastes. Residents' responses were compared to those of a nearby control population. The results revealed that the exposed group had more self‐reported complaints referable to the respiratory system (wheezing, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, persistent colds, coughs), constitutional complaints (always fatigued, bowel dysfunction), and irregular heart beat. When the effect of a documented irritant source in a small portion of the control population was removed, the exposed group also complained more often of irritation of the eyes and nose. There was a biological gradient for several of these effects. Efforts to eliminate the influence of confounding and recall bias are discussed. The results suggest either that the general population reacts to chemicals at levels much lower than the available occupational literature would indicate or that the effects are more long lasting than previously thought. |
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School of Public Health, MA</creatorcontrib><description>A symptom prevalence survey was conducted of a neighborhood exposed to airborne hazardous wastes. Residents' responses were compared to those of a nearby control population. The results revealed that the exposed group had more self‐reported complaints referable to the respiratory system (wheezing, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, persistent colds, coughs), constitutional complaints (always fatigued, bowel dysfunction), and irregular heart beat. When the effect of a documented irritant source in a small portion of the control population was removed, the exposed group also complained more often of irritation of the eyes and nose. There was a biological gradient for several of these effects. Efforts to eliminate the influence of confounding and recall bias are discussed. The results suggest either that the general population reacts to chemicals at levels much lower than the available occupational literature would indicate or that the effects are more long lasting than previously thought.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0271-3586</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0274</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ajim.4700110510</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3591806</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJIMD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Air ; AIR POLLUTION ; Biological and medical sciences ; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES ; DISEASES ; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ; Environmental Pollutants - toxicity ; Environmental pollutants toxicology ; FEDERAL REGION I ; Female ; HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ; hazardous waste health effects ; HAZARDS ; Health ; HEALTH HAZARDS ; Health Status ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; MASSACHUSETTS ; MATERIALS ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; neighborhood health surveys ; NORTH AMERICA ; POLLUTION ; prevalence study ; RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT ; recall bias ; Refuse Disposal ; respiratory symptoms ; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES ; SURVEYS ; Toxicology ; USA ; Waste Products - adverse effects ; WASTES</subject><ispartof>Am. J. Ind. 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School of Public Health, MA</creatorcontrib><title>Health problems reported by residents of a neighborhood contaminated by a hazardous waste facility</title><title>Am. J. Ind. Med.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Am. J. Ind. Med</addtitle><description>A symptom prevalence survey was conducted of a neighborhood exposed to airborne hazardous wastes. Residents' responses were compared to those of a nearby control population. The results revealed that the exposed group had more self‐reported complaints referable to the respiratory system (wheezing, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, persistent colds, coughs), constitutional complaints (always fatigued, bowel dysfunction), and irregular heart beat. When the effect of a documented irritant source in a small portion of the control population was removed, the exposed group also complained more often of irritation of the eyes and nose. There was a biological gradient for several of these effects. Efforts to eliminate the influence of confounding and recall bias are discussed. The results suggest either that the general population reacts to chemicals at levels much lower than the available occupational literature would indicate or that the effects are more long lasting than previously thought.</description><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Air</subject><subject>AIR POLLUTION</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</subject><subject>DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES</subject><subject>DISEASES</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Environmental pollutants toxicology</subject><subject>FEDERAL REGION I</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>HAZARDOUS MATERIALS</subject><subject>hazardous waste health effects</subject><subject>HAZARDS</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>HEALTH HAZARDS</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MASSACHUSETTS</subject><subject>MATERIALS</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>neighborhood health surveys</subject><subject>NORTH AMERICA</subject><subject>POLLUTION</subject><subject>prevalence study</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</subject><subject>recall bias</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal</subject><subject>respiratory symptoms</subject><subject>RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES</subject><subject>SURVEYS</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>Waste Products - adverse effects</subject><subject>WASTES</subject><issn>0271-3586</issn><issn>1097-0274</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9rFDEUx4Moda2ePQlBxNu0yeTn4KkUu61UBal4DEkmcVJnJmuSpa5_vVlmWfHk6QXe5_ve930DwEuMzjBC7bm-D9MZFQhhjBhGj8AKo040qBX0MVjVghvCJH8KnuV8v6copyfghLAOS8RXwFw7PZYBblI0o5syTG4TU3E9NLv6zqF3c8kweqjh7ML3wcQ0xNhDG-eipzDrA6vhoH_r1Mdthg86Fwe9tmEMZfccPPF6zO7FoZ6Cr1fv7y6vm9vP65vLi9vGUt6hhpNOe8tx12HDjex6LjXWLeNOWiNawjtPWWcY5gy1pqfOC44tcxR7L4Vj5BS8XubGXILKNhRnh2pzdrYoXjPCBFfo7QLVg39uXS5qCtm6cdSzq9YVpqLDQsgKni-gTTHn5LzapDDptFMYqX30ah-9-ht9Vbw6jN6ayfVH_pB17b859HW2evRJzzbkIyYJkVjuF79bsIcwut3_tqqLDzcf_zHRLOpQv-DXUa3TD8UFEUx9-7RW8op-EXR9pxj5A9V9rFk</recordid><startdate>1987</startdate><enddate>1987</enddate><creator>Ozonoff, David</creator><creator>Colten, Mary Ellen</creator><creator>Cupples, Adrienne</creator><creator>Heeren, Timothy</creator><creator>Schatzkin, Arthur</creator><creator>Mangione, Thomas</creator><creator>Dresner, Miriam</creator><creator>Colton, Theodore</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1987</creationdate><title>Health problems reported by residents of a neighborhood contaminated by a hazardous waste facility</title><author>Ozonoff, David ; Colten, Mary Ellen ; Cupples, Adrienne ; Heeren, Timothy ; Schatzkin, Arthur ; Mangione, Thomas ; Dresner, Miriam ; Colton, Theodore</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4690-639afc61991b6b89d68a1a256e8cb72369f459b516502bd4ef761c5e41ff87e53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Air</topic><topic>AIR POLLUTION</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</topic><topic>DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES</topic><topic>DISEASES</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>Environmental pollutants toxicology</topic><topic>FEDERAL REGION I</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>HAZARDOUS MATERIALS</topic><topic>hazardous waste health effects</topic><topic>HAZARDS</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>HEALTH HAZARDS</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MASSACHUSETTS</topic><topic>MATERIALS</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>neighborhood health surveys</topic><topic>NORTH AMERICA</topic><topic>POLLUTION</topic><topic>prevalence study</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</topic><topic>recall bias</topic><topic>Refuse Disposal</topic><topic>respiratory symptoms</topic><topic>RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES</topic><topic>SURVEYS</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>Waste Products - adverse effects</topic><topic>WASTES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ozonoff, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colten, Mary Ellen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cupples, Adrienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heeren, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schatzkin, Arthur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mangione, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dresner, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colton, Theodore</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boston Univ. 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Med.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ozonoff, David</au><au>Colten, Mary Ellen</au><au>Cupples, Adrienne</au><au>Heeren, Timothy</au><au>Schatzkin, Arthur</au><au>Mangione, Thomas</au><au>Dresner, Miriam</au><au>Colton, Theodore</au><aucorp>Boston Univ. School of Public Health, MA</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Health problems reported by residents of a neighborhood contaminated by a hazardous waste facility</atitle><jtitle>Am. J. Ind. Med.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Am. J. Ind. Med</addtitle><date>1987</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>581</spage><epage>597</epage><pages>581-597</pages><issn>0271-3586</issn><eissn>1097-0274</eissn><coden>AJIMD8</coden><abstract>A symptom prevalence survey was conducted of a neighborhood exposed to airborne hazardous wastes. Residents' responses were compared to those of a nearby control population. The results revealed that the exposed group had more self‐reported complaints referable to the respiratory system (wheezing, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, persistent colds, coughs), constitutional complaints (always fatigued, bowel dysfunction), and irregular heart beat. When the effect of a documented irritant source in a small portion of the control population was removed, the exposed group also complained more often of irritation of the eyes and nose. There was a biological gradient for several of these effects. Efforts to eliminate the influence of confounding and recall bias are discussed. The results suggest either that the general population reacts to chemicals at levels much lower than the available occupational literature would indicate or that the effects are more long lasting than previously thought.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>3591806</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajim.4700110510</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology Adolescent Adult Aged Air AIR POLLUTION Biological and medical sciences CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES DISEASES ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE Environmental Pollutants - toxicity Environmental pollutants toxicology FEDERAL REGION I Female HAZARDOUS MATERIALS hazardous waste health effects HAZARDS Health HEALTH HAZARDS Health Status Health Surveys Humans Male MASSACHUSETTS MATERIALS Medical sciences Middle Aged neighborhood health surveys NORTH AMERICA POLLUTION prevalence study RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT recall bias Refuse Disposal respiratory symptoms RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES SURVEYS Toxicology USA Waste Products - adverse effects WASTES |
title | Health problems reported by residents of a neighborhood contaminated by a hazardous waste facility |
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