Filamentous cyanophytes containing phycourobilin and in symbiosis with sponges and an ascidian of coral reefs
A study was made of the ultrastructure and pigment composition of filamentous cyanophytes living in symbiosis with several sponges and a colonial didemnid ascidian collected from the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, between 1983 and 1986. The sponges were Dysidea herbacea and sever...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Marine biology 1987-06, Vol.95 (1), p.1-13 |
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creator | LARKUM, A. W. D COX, G. C HILLER, R. G PARRY, D. L DIBBAYAWAN, T. P |
description | A study was made of the ultrastructure and pigment composition of filamentous cyanophytes living in symbiosis with several sponges and a colonial didemnid ascidian collected from the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, between 1983 and 1986. The sponges were Dysidea herbacea and several other encrusting identified sponges; the ascidian was Trididemnum miniatum . The cyanophyte Oscillatoria spongeliae was identified as the symbiont of several sponges, including D. herbacea . 2 other unidentified Oscillatoria species were found in a bristly papillate sponge and in T. miniatum . Chlorophyll a, alone, was present in all the symbionts except T. miniatum , which contained the cosymbiont Prochloron and where chlorophyll b was also present. 2 phycoerythrins, one carrying the chromophore phycourobilin, as well as phycoerythrobilin, were isolated. Ultrastructurally, the three Oscillatoria species were distinguished by an unusual type of parallel, longitudinal, thylakoid organisation; the arrangement was different in detail in each species. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF00447479 |
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Chlorophyll a, alone, was present in all the symbionts except T. miniatum , which contained the cosymbiont Prochloron and where chlorophyll b was also present. 2 phycoerythrins, one carrying the chromophore phycourobilin, as well as phycoerythrobilin, were isolated. Ultrastructurally, the three Oscillatoria species were distinguished by an unusual type of parallel, longitudinal, thylakoid organisation; the arrangement was different in detail in each species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-3162</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1793</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF00447479</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MBIOAJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Cyanophyta ; Dysidea herbacea ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Chlorophyll a, alone, was present in all the symbionts except T. miniatum , which contained the cosymbiont Prochloron and where chlorophyll b was also present. 2 phycoerythrins, one carrying the chromophore phycourobilin, as well as phycoerythrobilin, were isolated. Ultrastructurally, the three Oscillatoria species were distinguished by an unusual type of parallel, longitudinal, thylakoid organisation; the arrangement was different in detail in each species.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cyanophyta</subject><subject>Dysidea herbacea</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source | SpringerNature Journals |
subjects | Biological and medical sciences Cyanophyta Dysidea herbacea Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Invertebrates Marine Oscillatoria Porifera Prochloron |
title | Filamentous cyanophytes containing phycourobilin and in symbiosis with sponges and an ascidian of coral reefs |
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