Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification—a review

Biodiesel is gaining more and more importance as an attractive fuel due to the depleting fossil fuel resources. Chemically biodiesel is monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from renewable feed stock like vegetable oils and animal fats. It is produced by transesterification in which, oi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Renewable & sustainable energy reviews 2006-06, Vol.10 (3), p.248-268
Hauptverfasser: Meher, L.C., Vidya Sagar, D., Naik, S.N.
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creator Meher, L.C.
Vidya Sagar, D.
Naik, S.N.
description Biodiesel is gaining more and more importance as an attractive fuel due to the depleting fossil fuel resources. Chemically biodiesel is monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from renewable feed stock like vegetable oils and animal fats. It is produced by transesterification in which, oil or fat is reacted with a monohydric alcohol in presence of a catalyst. The process of transesterification is affected by the mode of reaction condition, molar ratio of alcohol to oil, type of alcohol, type and amount of catalysts, reaction time and temperature and purity of reactants. In the present paper various methods of preparation of biodiesel with different combination of oil and catalysts have been described. The technical tools and processes for monitoring the transesterification reactions like TLC, GC, HPLC, GPC, 1H NMR and NIR have also been summarized. In addition, fuel properties and specifications provided by different countries are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.002
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source RePEc; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Analytical methods
Applied sciences
Biodiesel
Biomass
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fatty acid alkyl esters
Natural energy
Reaction condition
Transesterification
Transesterification Vegetable oil Biodiesel Fatty acid alkyl esters Reaction condition Analytical methods
Vegetable oil
title Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification—a review
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