The potential of NeemAzal for the control of coffee leaf pests

The effects of a neem seed extract (NeemAzal™ T/S) on two pests attacking coffee leaves, the coffee leaf miner (Leucoptera coffeella) and the coffee red mite (Oligonychus ilicis), and on the predatory mite Iphiseiodes zuluagai were evaluated. Greenhouse cage experiments were carried out to evaluate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Crop protection 2005-03, Vol.24 (3), p.213-219
Hauptverfasser: Venzon, Madelaine, Rosado, Maria Consolação, Matiello Fadini, Marcos Antônio, Iorio Ciociola, Américo, Pallini, Angelo
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container_end_page 219
container_issue 3
container_start_page 213
container_title Crop protection
container_volume 24
creator Venzon, Madelaine
Rosado, Maria Consolação
Matiello Fadini, Marcos Antônio
Iorio Ciociola, Américo
Pallini, Angelo
description The effects of a neem seed extract (NeemAzal™ T/S) on two pests attacking coffee leaves, the coffee leaf miner (Leucoptera coffeella) and the coffee red mite (Oligonychus ilicis), and on the predatory mite Iphiseiodes zuluagai were evaluated. Greenhouse cage experiments were carried out to evaluate the repellence of neem on the oviposition of L. coffeella. Females of L. coffeella oviposited on coffee seedlings treated with 0.1g/l of azadirachtin, but mine development stopped when leaves with eggs or larvae of L. coffeella were treated with 0.025 to 0.1g/l of azadirachtin. No adults emerged from neem treated leaves. Survival of O. ilicis was shorter on leaves treated with neem, but longer than on ethion treated leaves. The instantaneous rate of increase (ri) of O. ilicis decreased linearly with increasing neem concentration and negative values of ri were obtained with concentration above 0.065g/l of azadirachtin. Survival of the predatory mite I. zuluagai was not affected by contacting neem-treated leaf or ingesting prey-fed neem. The potential of neem to control two important pests occurring in coffee plantations was demonstrated in this study, especially as it was not lethal to an important predator commonly found in coffee agroecosystems in Brazil.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cropro.2004.07.008
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Greenhouse cage experiments were carried out to evaluate the repellence of neem on the oviposition of L. coffeella. Females of L. coffeella oviposited on coffee seedlings treated with 0.1g/l of azadirachtin, but mine development stopped when leaves with eggs or larvae of L. coffeella were treated with 0.025 to 0.1g/l of azadirachtin. No adults emerged from neem treated leaves. Survival of O. ilicis was shorter on leaves treated with neem, but longer than on ethion treated leaves. The instantaneous rate of increase (ri) of O. ilicis decreased linearly with increasing neem concentration and negative values of ri were obtained with concentration above 0.065g/l of azadirachtin. Survival of the predatory mite I. zuluagai was not affected by contacting neem-treated leaf or ingesting prey-fed neem. 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subjects Azadirachta indica
azadirachtin
Azadiracta indica
Coffea
coffee (beverage)
Coffee arabica
insect development
insect pests
Iphiseiodes zuluagai
leafminers
leaves
Leucoptera coffeella
mites
mortality
neem seed extract
Oligonychus
Oligonychus ilicis
oviposition
Perileucoptera coffeella
pest control
plant pests
reproduction
title The potential of NeemAzal for the control of coffee leaf pests
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