An analysis of physical and psychological expectations of earthquake victims from temporary shelters: a design proposal/Deprem magdurlarinin gecici barinaklardan fiziksel ve psikolojik beklentisi: bir tasarim onerisi

This study analyzes physical and psychological expectations of earthquake victims from temporary shelters and presents a design proposal. Interviews were conducted with earthquake victims in the city of Kocaeli in Turkey, and needs were identified. Also, user survey results from previous studies that have been conducted after the August 17th earthquake in 1999 were used to establish the design requirements for a temporary housing unit. While lack of space and issues of crowding, noise, and hygiene were mentioned as the most important problems in temporary earthquake shelters, suggestions to improve them included consideration of psychology and privacy needs of victims. The need for a "home" and not just a shelter has been identified and design guidelines have been examined. Received: 08.07.2010, Final Text: 09.11.11 Keywords: earthquake; shelter; temporary housing; privacy; conceptual design; user needs. Bu calisma, deprem magdurlarinin acil konutlardan fiziksel ve psikolojik beklentilerini incelemekte ve bir tasarim onerisi sunmaktadir. Kocaeli'nde deprem magdurlariyla gorugmeler yapilarak gereksinimler belirlenmigtir. Ayrica 17 Agustos 1999'da meydana gelen deprem sonrasinda yapilan bir caligma kapsaminda magdurlarla yapilan anketlerin sonuclari degerlendirilmig ve gecici barinak/konut icin tasarim olcutleri belirlenmistir. Gecici konutlarda alan yetersizligi, kalabalik, gurultu ve hijyen sikintilarinin sorunlarin baginda geldigi saptanmig, cozum onerilerinin magdurlarin psikolojik gereksinimleri ve mahremiyet arayiglariyla baglantili oldugu ortaya cikmistir. Barinak veya gecici konut degil, bir 'ev'e olan gereksinim belirlenmig ve tasarim kistaslari incelenmistir. Alindi: 08.07.2010; Son Metin: 09.11.2011 Anahtar Sozcukler: deprem; barinak; gecici konut; mahremiyet; kavramsal tasarim; kullanici gereksinimleri.