The role of suspended matter in the biogeochemical cycles in the Adige River estuary (Northern Adriatic Sea)

Suspended matter and sediments from the Adige River mouth were analysed in an attempt to elucidate the transfer of heavy metals from the river to the sea. The vertical profile of grain-size spectra of suspended matter in front of the river mouth has shown that the riverine particles are limited to t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Estuarine, coastal and shelf science coastal and shelf science, 1987-03, Vol.24 (3), p.349-362
Hauptverfasser: Juračić, Mladen, Vitturi, Laura Menegazzo, Rabitti, Sandro, Rampazzo, Giancarlo
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container_end_page 362
container_issue 3
container_start_page 349
container_title Estuarine, coastal and shelf science
container_volume 24
creator Juračić, Mladen
Vitturi, Laura Menegazzo
Rabitti, Sandro
Rampazzo, Giancarlo
description Suspended matter and sediments from the Adige River mouth were analysed in an attempt to elucidate the transfer of heavy metals from the river to the sea. The vertical profile of grain-size spectra of suspended matter in front of the river mouth has shown that the riverine particles are limited to the upper brackish layer. Particulate matter was found to have a large specific surface area, up to 20 m 2 g −1 in the estuarine sample. High quantities of quartz and phyllosilicates (micas and clay minerals) were found in the riverine suspended matter. The quartz content of the suspended matter from the brackish layer was found to be diminishing and with the organic matter becoming the essential component (22%). Higher levels of trace metals were usually detected in suspended matter samples (40 ppm Ni, 200 ppm Cr, 60 ppm Pb, 100 ppm Cu, 320 ppm Zn, and 0·9 ppm Cd) than in sediments. The observed similarity of physico-chemical, mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of riverine suspended matter and recent marine sediments, indicates that most of the riverborne particulate matter is deposited in the proximity of the Adige River mouth. The peculiar characteristics of the chromium level (high bulk concentration and its abundance in the organic fraction of the particular matter) when compared to the other trace metals, indicates the anthropogenic influence on its biogeocycle.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0272-7714(87)90055-2
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identifier ISSN: 0272-7714
ispartof Estuarine, coastal and shelf science, 1987-03, Vol.24 (3), p.349-362
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adriatic Sea
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Brackish
Brackish water ecosystems
estuarine sedimentation
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
heavy metals
Marine
sediments
suspended matter
Synecology
title The role of suspended matter in the biogeochemical cycles in the Adige River estuary (Northern Adriatic Sea)
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