Chitooligosaccharides are converted to N-acetylglucosamine by N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

Abstract The Stenotrophomonas maltophilia k279a (Stm) Hex gene encodes a polypeptide of 785 amino acid residues, with an N-terminal signal peptide. StmHex was cloned without signal peptide and expressed as an 83.6 kDa soluble protein in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Purified StmHex was optimally acti...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2013-11, Vol.348 (1), p.19-25
Hauptverfasser: Katta, Suma, Ankati, Sravani, Podile, Appa Rao
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Podile, Appa Rao
description Abstract The Stenotrophomonas maltophilia k279a (Stm) Hex gene encodes a polypeptide of 785 amino acid residues, with an N-terminal signal peptide. StmHex was cloned without signal peptide and expressed as an 83.6 kDa soluble protein in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Purified StmHex was optimally active at pH 5.0 and 40 °C. The Vmax, Km and kcat/Km for StmHex towards chitin hexamer were 10.55 nkat (mg protein)−1, 271 μM and 0.246 s−1 mM−1, while the kinetic values with chitobiose were 30.65 nkat (mg protein)−1, 2365 μM and 0.082 s−1 mM−1, respectively. Hydrolytic activity on chitooligosaccharides indicated that StmHex was an exo-acting enzyme and yielded N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc) as the final product. StmHex hydrolysed chitooligosaccharides (up to hexamer) into GlcNAc within 60 min, suggesting that this enzyme has potential for use in large-scale production of GlcNAc from chitooligosaccharides.
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StmHex was cloned without signal peptide and expressed as an 83.6 kDa soluble protein in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Purified StmHex was optimally active at pH 5.0 and 40 °C. The Vmax, Km and kcat/Km for StmHex towards chitin hexamer were 10.55 nkat (mg protein)−1, 271 μM and 0.246 s−1 mM−1, while the kinetic values with chitobiose were 30.65 nkat (mg protein)−1, 2365 μM and 0.082 s−1 mM−1, respectively. Hydrolytic activity on chitooligosaccharides indicated that StmHex was an exo-acting enzyme and yielded N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc) as the final product. StmHex hydrolysed chitooligosaccharides (up to hexamer) into GlcNAc within 60 min, suggesting that this enzyme has potential for use in large-scale production of GlcNAc from chitooligosaccharides.</description><subject>Acetylglucosamine - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - chemistry</subject><subject>beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - genetics</subject><subject>beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chitooligosaccharides</subject><subject>Chitosan - metabolism</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>Enzyme Stability</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - genetics</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Molecular Weight</subject><subject>N‐acetylhexosaminidase</subject><subject>Oligosaccharides - metabolism</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</subject><subject>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia - enzymology</subject><subject>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia - genetics</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><issn>0378-1097</issn><issn>1574-6968</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcGOFCEQhonRuOPq2Zvpi4kxYRe6aaCPZuKqyagH9UxoKHYwdDNCtzo-lg_iM8nYs6MHE61LpYrvryryI_SQkgta4pK2gmHecXlB67oRt9Dq1LmNVqQRElPSiTN0L-ePhBBWE34XndVNx1tCxQp9W2_9FGPw1zFrY7Y6eQu50gkqE8fPkCaw1RSrN1gbmPbhOsymkIMfoer3pzb-8R1v4evy4q3OULkUh-rdBGOcUtxt4xBHnatBh6lUPnh9H91xOmR4cMzn6MPV8_frl3jz9sWr9bMNNoxRgXX5hXAcWEul7UhtBYFeOy2ZtaY3wkouS-ZOmlpQ4L3krCGmdYK5nri2OUdPlrm7FD_NkCc1-GwgBD1CnLOijMtGdIT-D8qapqNCsoJeLqhJMecETu2SH3TaK0rUwRt1cEIdnFC_vCmKR8fhcz-APfE3ZhTg8RHQ2ejgkh6Nz785IetaMF64duG--AD7f-1VV683Nwc8XXRx3v1Vhf-49ice4LV-</recordid><startdate>201311</startdate><enddate>201311</enddate><creator>Katta, Suma</creator><creator>Ankati, Sravani</creator><creator>Podile, Appa Rao</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201311</creationdate><title>Chitooligosaccharides are converted to N-acetylglucosamine by N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</title><author>Katta, Suma ; Ankati, Sravani ; Podile, Appa Rao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4417-a0377f6e4518d902d70ebafa84ddcbc7d868cbc6f8c271e6b86430c5f74fb0f53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Acetylglucosamine - metabolism</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - chemistry</topic><topic>beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - genetics</topic><topic>beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>chitooligosaccharides</topic><topic>Chitosan - metabolism</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>Enzyme Stability</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - genetics</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>N‐acetylhexosaminidase</topic><topic>Oligosaccharides - metabolism</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</topic><topic>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia - enzymology</topic><topic>Stenotrophomonas maltophilia - genetics</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Katta, Suma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ankati, Sravani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Podile, Appa Rao</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>FEMS microbiology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Katta, Suma</au><au>Ankati, Sravani</au><au>Podile, Appa Rao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chitooligosaccharides are converted to N-acetylglucosamine by N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</atitle><jtitle>FEMS microbiology letters</jtitle><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Lett</addtitle><date>2013-11</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>348</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>19</spage><epage>25</epage><pages>19-25</pages><issn>0378-1097</issn><eissn>1574-6968</eissn><coden>FMLED7</coden><abstract>Abstract The Stenotrophomonas maltophilia k279a (Stm) Hex gene encodes a polypeptide of 785 amino acid residues, with an N-terminal signal peptide. StmHex was cloned without signal peptide and expressed as an 83.6 kDa soluble protein in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Purified StmHex was optimally active at pH 5.0 and 40 °C. The Vmax, Km and kcat/Km for StmHex towards chitin hexamer were 10.55 nkat (mg protein)−1, 271 μM and 0.246 s−1 mM−1, while the kinetic values with chitobiose were 30.65 nkat (mg protein)−1, 2365 μM and 0.082 s−1 mM−1, respectively. Hydrolytic activity on chitooligosaccharides indicated that StmHex was an exo-acting enzyme and yielded N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc) as the final product. StmHex hydrolysed chitooligosaccharides (up to hexamer) into GlcNAc within 60 min, suggesting that this enzyme has potential for use in large-scale production of GlcNAc from chitooligosaccharides.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23965017</pmid><doi>10.1111/1574-6968.12237</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Acetylglucosamine - metabolism
Bacteriology
beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - chemistry
beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - genetics
beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - isolation & purification
beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
chitooligosaccharides
Chitosan - metabolism
Cloning, Molecular
Enzyme Stability
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Weight
N‐acetylhexosaminidase
Oligosaccharides - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia - enzymology
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia - genetics
Temperature
title Chitooligosaccharides are converted to N-acetylglucosamine by N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
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