Discrepancy between in vitro and in vivo antitumor effect of a new platinum(II) metallointercalator

Summary Platinum(II) metallointercalators represent a new class of DNA-damaging antitumor complexes active in cisplatin- and oxaliplatin-resistant cell lines. In the first part of our work, we have screened in vitro a serie of 18 metallointercalators with the structure [Pt(A L )(I L )] 2+ where A L...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigational new drugs 2011-12, Vol.29 (6), p.1164-1176
Hauptverfasser: Moretto, Johnny, Chauffert, Bruno, Ghiringhelli, François, Aldrich-Wright, Janice R., Bouyer, Florence
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container_end_page 1176
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1164
container_title Investigational new drugs
container_volume 29
creator Moretto, Johnny
Chauffert, Bruno
Ghiringhelli, François
Aldrich-Wright, Janice R.
Bouyer, Florence
description Summary Platinum(II) metallointercalators represent a new class of DNA-damaging antitumor complexes active in cisplatin- and oxaliplatin-resistant cell lines. In the first part of our work, we have screened in vitro a serie of 18 metallointercalators with the structure [Pt(A L )(I L )] 2+ where A L  = ethylenediamine (EN) or diaminocyclohexane in R,R- (RR) or S,S- (SS) configuration ; and I L = 1,10-phenanthroline with different degree of methylation : no methylation (PHEN), mono-methylated in position 4 (4ME) or 5 (5ME), or di-methylated in positions 4 and 7 (47ME) or in positions 5 and 6 (56ME) or tetramethylated in positions 3,4,7 and 8 (3478ME). Eight compounds: PHENEN, 56MEEN, 47MERR, 56MERR, 4MESS, 5MESS, 47MESS and 56MESS exhibited significant cytotoxic effect, equivalent or higher than cisplatin, oxaliplatin or carboplatin in the human HCT8 colon and IGROV1 ovarian cancer cell lines for both 1 and 24 h incubation time. The high cytotoxicity of the most active compound, the 56MESS, could be related to the hydrophobicity of the phenanthroline ligand that increases cellular uptake in human HCT8, HT29 (colon) and IGROV1 (ovarian) as well as in rat PROb colon cell lines. Unfortunately, intravenous or intraperitoneal administration of 56MESS had no antitumoral activity in BD-IX rats with peritoneal carcinomatosis induced by an intraperitoneal PROb cells inoculation. Moreover, 56MESS displayed nephrotoxicity at pharmacological dose. Thus, these data query the in vivo / in vitro correlation and reconsider the place of the in vivo screening to select adequate candidate drug for further preclinical and clinical developments.
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The high cytotoxicity of the most active compound, the 56MESS, could be related to the hydrophobicity of the phenanthroline ligand that increases cellular uptake in human HCT8, HT29 (colon) and IGROV1 (ovarian) as well as in rat PROb colon cell lines. Unfortunately, intravenous or intraperitoneal administration of 56MESS had no antitumoral activity in BD-IX rats with peritoneal carcinomatosis induced by an intraperitoneal PROb cells inoculation. Moreover, 56MESS displayed nephrotoxicity at pharmacological dose. 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In the first part of our work, we have screened in vitro a serie of 18 metallointercalators with the structure [Pt(A L )(I L )] 2+ where A L  = ethylenediamine (EN) or diaminocyclohexane in R,R- (RR) or S,S- (SS) configuration ; and I L = 1,10-phenanthroline with different degree of methylation : no methylation (PHEN), mono-methylated in position 4 (4ME) or 5 (5ME), or di-methylated in positions 4 and 7 (47ME) or in positions 5 and 6 (56ME) or tetramethylated in positions 3,4,7 and 8 (3478ME). Eight compounds: PHENEN, 56MEEN, 47MERR, 56MERR, 4MESS, 5MESS, 47MESS and 56MESS exhibited significant cytotoxic effect, equivalent or higher than cisplatin, oxaliplatin or carboplatin in the human HCT8 colon and IGROV1 ovarian cancer cell lines for both 1 and 24 h incubation time. The high cytotoxicity of the most active compound, the 56MESS, could be related to the hydrophobicity of the phenanthroline ligand that increases cellular uptake in human HCT8, HT29 (colon) and IGROV1 (ovarian) as well as in rat PROb colon cell lines. Unfortunately, intravenous or intraperitoneal administration of 56MESS had no antitumoral activity in BD-IX rats with peritoneal carcinomatosis induced by an intraperitoneal PROb cells inoculation. Moreover, 56MESS displayed nephrotoxicity at pharmacological dose. Thus, these data query the in vivo / in vitro correlation and reconsider the place of the in vivo screening to select adequate candidate drug for further preclinical and clinical developments.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>20535526</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10637-010-9461-z</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity
Cancer therapies
Cell Line, Tumor
Colon
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Cytotoxicity
DNA methylation
Drug dosages
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor - methods
Female
Humans
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Intercalating Agents - chemistry
Intercalating Agents - pharmacology
Intercalating Agents - toxicity
Investigations
Laboratories
Ligands
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Peritoneal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Peritoneal Neoplasms - pathology
Pharmacology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Platinum
Platinum Compounds - chemistry
Platinum Compounds - pharmacology
Platinum Compounds - toxicity
Preclinical Studies
Rats
Structure-Activity Relationship
Studies
Time Factors
title Discrepancy between in vitro and in vivo antitumor effect of a new platinum(II) metallointercalator
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