Single measurement of hemoglobin predicts outcome of HCC patients

Anemia is a common complication in several types of cancer including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The prognostic potential of hemoglobin (Hb) levels has not yet been investigated in HCC patients. One hundred and ninety-nine patients were prospectively recruited and Hb levels were determined. Hb l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) London, England), 2014, Vol.31 (1), p.806-806, Article 806
Hauptverfasser: Finkelmeier, Fabian, Bettinger, Dominik, Köberle, Verena, Schultheiß, Michael, Zeuzem, Stefan, Kronenberger, Bernd, Piiper, Albrecht, Waidmann, Oliver
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container_title Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
container_volume 31
creator Finkelmeier, Fabian
Bettinger, Dominik
Köberle, Verena
Schultheiß, Michael
Zeuzem, Stefan
Kronenberger, Bernd
Piiper, Albrecht
Waidmann, Oliver
description Anemia is a common complication in several types of cancer including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The prognostic potential of hemoglobin (Hb) levels has not yet been investigated in HCC patients. One hundred and ninety-nine patients were prospectively recruited and Hb levels were determined. Hb levels were compared to the stages of liver cirrhosis and HCC stages. The association of the Hb levels and overall survival (OS) was assessed by univariate and multivariate Cox regression models. The relation of Hb levels and OS was further validated in an independent cohort of 87 HCC patients. Hb levels negatively correlated with the stage of liver cirrhosis (model of end stage liver disease score and Child-Pugh stage) and differed between stages of HCC. Low Hb levels (≤13 g/dl) were associated with higher mortality in the test [hazard ratio (HR) 2.422, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.357–4.322, P  = 0.003] as well in the validation cohort (HR 2.486, 95 % CI 1.097–5.632, P  = 0.029) in univariate Cox regression model. Low Hb levels were associated with mortality independently from the tumor stage, age, gender and the C-reactive protein levels in a multivariate Cox regression model. Anemia should be considered as a risk factor for mortality in HCC patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12032-013-0806-2
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The prognostic potential of hemoglobin (Hb) levels has not yet been investigated in HCC patients. One hundred and ninety-nine patients were prospectively recruited and Hb levels were determined. Hb levels were compared to the stages of liver cirrhosis and HCC stages. The association of the Hb levels and overall survival (OS) was assessed by univariate and multivariate Cox regression models. The relation of Hb levels and OS was further validated in an independent cohort of 87 HCC patients. Hb levels negatively correlated with the stage of liver cirrhosis (model of end stage liver disease score and Child-Pugh stage) and differed between stages of HCC. Low Hb levels (≤13 g/dl) were associated with higher mortality in the test [hazard ratio (HR) 2.422, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.357–4.322, P  = 0.003] as well in the validation cohort (HR 2.486, 95 % CI 1.097–5.632, P  = 0.029) in univariate Cox regression model. Low Hb levels were associated with mortality independently from the tumor stage, age, gender and the C-reactive protein levels in a multivariate Cox regression model. Anemia should be considered as a risk factor for mortality in HCC patients.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24326985</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12032-013-0806-2</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnosis
Case-Control Studies
Cell Proliferation
End Stage Liver Disease - blood
Erythrocytes
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Hematology
Hemoglobins - biosynthesis
Humans
Internal Medicine
Liver Cirrhosis - blood
Liver Neoplasms - blood
Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Paper
Pathology
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Regression Analysis
Risk Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Single measurement of hemoglobin predicts outcome of HCC patients
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