High ultrasound variability in chronic immune-mediated neuropathies. Review of the literature and personal observations

Chronic immune-mediated neuropathies show high clinical variability. Diagnosis is based on clinical and neurophysiological studies, but recently ultrasound (US) of peripheral nerves has been shown to provide useful morphological information. US has already been shown to crucially influence diagnosis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revue neurologique 2013-12, Vol.169 (12), p.984-990
Hauptverfasser: Padua, L., Paolasso, I., Pazzaglia, C., Granata, G., Lucchetta, M., Erra, C., Coraci, D., De Franco, P., Briani, C.
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container_end_page 990
container_issue 12
container_start_page 984
container_title Revue neurologique
container_volume 169
creator Padua, L.
Paolasso, I.
Pazzaglia, C.
Granata, G.
Lucchetta, M.
Erra, C.
Coraci, D.
De Franco, P.
Briani, C.
description Chronic immune-mediated neuropathies show high clinical variability. Diagnosis is based on clinical and neurophysiological studies, but recently ultrasound (US) of peripheral nerves has been shown to provide useful morphological information. US has already been shown to crucially influence diagnosis and clinical care in entrapment neuropathies, in traumatic nerve lesions and in tumors. The role of US in the evaluation of polyneuropathies is still not clearly defined, but increasing attention has recently been focused on the immune-mediated neuropathies and specific US measures (namely the intra- and inter-nerve cross-sectional area variability) have been developed. The aim of the current paper is to make a review of the available nerve US studies and provide data from personal observations in the most common chronic immune-mediated neuropathies. Les neuropathies auto-immunes chroniques montrent une variabilité clinique élevée. Le diagnostic est fondé sur des études cliniques et neurophysiologiques, mais récemment l’échographie (US) des nerfs périphériques a fourni des informations morphologiques utiles. Les ultrasons ont influencé le diagnostic et les soins cliniques des syndromes canalaires, des lésions nerveuses traumatiques et tumorales. Le rôle des US dans l’évaluation des polyneuropathies n’est pas encore clairement défini, mais une attention croissante a été récemment accordée aux neuropathies auto-immunes. Des paramètres spécifiques, comme la variabilité transversale de la zone intra- et inter-nerf, ont été développés. L’objectif du présent document est de faire une revue des essais disponibles concernant l’utilisation des US pour l’étude des nerfs, ainsi que de fournir des données observées dans notre expérience par rapport les neuropathies auto-immunes chroniques plus fréquentes.
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subjects Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System - diagnostic imaging
Biological and medical sciences
CIDP
Cranial nerves. Spinal roots. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system. Gustation. Olfaction
Humans
Medical sciences
MMN
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Neuropathie vasculitique
Neuropathies paraprotéinémiques
Neurophysiologie
Neurophysiology
Paraproteinemic neuropathies
Peripheral Nerves - diagnostic imaging
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
Ultrasonography
Ultrasons
Ultrasound
Vasculitic neuropathy
title High ultrasound variability in chronic immune-mediated neuropathies. Review of the literature and personal observations
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