Second primary malignancies in head and neck cancer patients: High prevalence of curable-stage disease

Background and purpose Patients treated for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) carry a high risk of second primary malignancies (SPM). Recently, computed tomography (CT) of the chest was shown to significantly decrease the risk of death due to bronchial carcinoma (BC) in a cohort o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 2013-10, Vol.189 (10), p.874-880
Hauptverfasser: Wolff, H.A., Wolff, C.R.M., Hess, C.F., Jung, K., Sennhenn-Kirchner, S., Hinterthaner, M., Müller-Dornieden, A., Körber, W., Marten-Engelke, K., Roedel, R., Christiansen, H., Engelke, C.
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container_end_page 880
container_issue 10
container_start_page 874
container_title Strahlentherapie und Onkologie
container_volume 189
creator Wolff, H.A.
Wolff, C.R.M.
Hess, C.F.
Jung, K.
Sennhenn-Kirchner, S.
Hinterthaner, M.
Müller-Dornieden, A.
Körber, W.
Marten-Engelke, K.
Roedel, R.
Christiansen, H.
Engelke, C.
description Background and purpose Patients treated for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) carry a high risk of second primary malignancies (SPM). Recently, computed tomography (CT) of the chest was shown to significantly decrease the risk of death due to bronchial carcinoma (BC) in a cohort of smokers whose risk of BC is increased but might be lower than that of patients previously treated for HNSCC. Thus, the present study evaluated the potential benefit of CT and other examinations in the detection of SPM in HNSCC patients. Patients and methods Between July 2008 and November 2011, 118 participants underwent a prospective, systematic examination for SPM (13 women, 105 men, median age 62 years). All patients had been previously treated for HNSCC and showed no recurrence or distant metastases at the time of the study start. CT scans, ear–nose–throat endoscopy, and endoscopy of the esophagus and stomach were performed. Results Overall, 33 suspicious findings were clarified by additional investigations. In all, 26 SPM were confirmed in 21 of 118 patients (18 %; 10 lung, 7 HNSCC, 3 gastrointestinal, 1 renal). Eighteen of these 21 patients (86 %) underwent therapy with curative intent. Conclusion The examinations revealed a high prevalence of curable stage SPM in HNSCC patients. Adapting a surveillance scheme including a chest CT is recommended.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00066-013-0404-4
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Recently, computed tomography (CT) of the chest was shown to significantly decrease the risk of death due to bronchial carcinoma (BC) in a cohort of smokers whose risk of BC is increased but might be lower than that of patients previously treated for HNSCC. Thus, the present study evaluated the potential benefit of CT and other examinations in the detection of SPM in HNSCC patients. Patients and methods Between July 2008 and November 2011, 118 participants underwent a prospective, systematic examination for SPM (13 women, 105 men, median age 62 years). All patients had been previously treated for HNSCC and showed no recurrence or distant metastases at the time of the study start. CT scans, ear–nose–throat endoscopy, and endoscopy of the esophagus and stomach were performed. Results Overall, 33 suspicious findings were clarified by additional investigations. In all, 26 SPM were confirmed in 21 of 118 patients (18 %; 10 lung, 7 HNSCC, 3 gastrointestinal, 1 renal). Eighteen of these 21 patients (86 %) underwent therapy with curative intent. Conclusion The examinations revealed a high prevalence of curable stage SPM in HNSCC patients. Adapting a surveillance scheme including a chest CT is recommended.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0179-7158</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-099X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00066-013-0404-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23842636</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy ; Germany - epidemiology ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - mortality ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms, Multiple Primary - mortality ; Neoplasms, Multiple Primary - radiotherapy ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Prevalence ; Radiotherapy ; Radiotherapy, Conformal - mortality ; Risk Assessment ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Strahlentherapie und Onkologie, 2013-10, Vol.189 (10), p.874-880</ispartof><rights>Springer Heidelberg Berlin 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c324t-629a799e291acfc2078df2291510dc436498a14f404dc1cabf27364230af77453</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00066-013-0404-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00066-013-0404-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23842636$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wolff, H.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, C.R.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hess, C.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sennhenn-Kirchner, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hinterthaner, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller-Dornieden, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Körber, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marten-Engelke, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roedel, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christiansen, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engelke, C.</creatorcontrib><title>Second primary malignancies in head and neck cancer patients: High prevalence of curable-stage disease</title><title>Strahlentherapie und Onkologie</title><addtitle>Strahlenther Onkol</addtitle><addtitle>Strahlenther Onkol</addtitle><description>Background and purpose Patients treated for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) carry a high risk of second primary malignancies (SPM). Recently, computed tomography (CT) of the chest was shown to significantly decrease the risk of death due to bronchial carcinoma (BC) in a cohort of smokers whose risk of BC is increased but might be lower than that of patients previously treated for HNSCC. Thus, the present study evaluated the potential benefit of CT and other examinations in the detection of SPM in HNSCC patients. Patients and methods Between July 2008 and November 2011, 118 participants underwent a prospective, systematic examination for SPM (13 women, 105 men, median age 62 years). All patients had been previously treated for HNSCC and showed no recurrence or distant metastases at the time of the study start. CT scans, ear–nose–throat endoscopy, and endoscopy of the esophagus and stomach were performed. Results Overall, 33 suspicious findings were clarified by additional investigations. In all, 26 SPM were confirmed in 21 of 118 patients (18 %; 10 lung, 7 HNSCC, 3 gastrointestinal, 1 renal). Eighteen of these 21 patients (86 %) underwent therapy with curative intent. Conclusion The examinations revealed a high prevalence of curable stage SPM in HNSCC patients. 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Recently, computed tomography (CT) of the chest was shown to significantly decrease the risk of death due to bronchial carcinoma (BC) in a cohort of smokers whose risk of BC is increased but might be lower than that of patients previously treated for HNSCC. Thus, the present study evaluated the potential benefit of CT and other examinations in the detection of SPM in HNSCC patients. Patients and methods Between July 2008 and November 2011, 118 participants underwent a prospective, systematic examination for SPM (13 women, 105 men, median age 62 years). All patients had been previously treated for HNSCC and showed no recurrence or distant metastases at the time of the study start. CT scans, ear–nose–throat endoscopy, and endoscopy of the esophagus and stomach were performed. Results Overall, 33 suspicious findings were clarified by additional investigations. In all, 26 SPM were confirmed in 21 of 118 patients (18 %; 10 lung, 7 HNSCC, 3 gastrointestinal, 1 renal). Eighteen of these 21 patients (86 %) underwent therapy with curative intent. Conclusion The examinations revealed a high prevalence of curable stage SPM in HNSCC patients. Adapting a surveillance scheme including a chest CT is recommended.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>23842636</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00066-013-0404-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy
Germany - epidemiology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - mortality
Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasms, Multiple Primary - mortality
Neoplasms, Multiple Primary - radiotherapy
Oncology
Original Article
Prevalence
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy, Conformal - mortality
Risk Assessment
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Second primary malignancies in head and neck cancer patients: High prevalence of curable-stage disease
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