Coping strategies of Spanish pregnant women and their impact on anxiety and depression

The aims of this study were to analyze the coping strategies used by women in the first trimester of low‐risk pregnancies, their relationships to sociodemographic and pregnancy variables, and their ability to predict anxiety and depression in the third trimester. Participants in the first trimester...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in nursing & health 2013-02, Vol.36 (1), p.54-64
Hauptverfasser: Peñacoba-Puente, Cecilia, Carmona-Monge, Francisco Javier, Marín-Morales, Dolores, Naber, Katharina
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 54
container_title Research in nursing & health
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creator Peñacoba-Puente, Cecilia
Carmona-Monge, Francisco Javier
Marín-Morales, Dolores
Naber, Katharina
description The aims of this study were to analyze the coping strategies used by women in the first trimester of low‐risk pregnancies, their relationships to sociodemographic and pregnancy variables, and their ability to predict anxiety and depression in the third trimester. Participants in the first trimester were 285 Spanish pregnant women, of whom 122 were followed into the third trimester. The use of problem‐focused coping was stable, whereas variations occurred in emotion‐focused coping. Age, educational level, employment, planned pregnancy, previous childbirth, and previous miscarriage were associated with adaptive coping. Coping strategies predicting anxiety and depressive symptoms were overt emotional expression and social support seeking. Coping through religion predicted anxiety. Coping is a complex process influenced by sociodemographic and obstetric factors that can contribute to the onset of psychological symptoms. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 36:54–64, 2013
doi_str_mv 10.1002/nur.21513
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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adjustment
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Anxiety
Anxiety - epidemiology
Anxiety - prevention & control
Anxiety-Depression
Biological and medical sciences
coping
Coping strategies
Depression
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - prevention & control
Emotions
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Miscarriages
Miscellaneous
Models, Psychological
Mood disorders
Nursing
Pregnancy
Pregnancy - psychology
Pregnancy Trimesters
Pregnant women
Problem Solving
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Reproductive History
Social Support
Sociodemographic aspects
Socioeconomic Factors
Spain - epidemiology
Women
title Coping strategies of Spanish pregnant women and their impact on anxiety and depression
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