Exit as Governance: An Empirical Analysis
Recent theory posits a new governance channel available to blockholders: threat of exit. Threat of exit, as opposed to actual exit, is difficult to measure directly. However, a crucial property is that it is weaker when stock liquidity is lower and vice versa. We use natural experiments of financial...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of finance (New York) 2013-12, Vol.68 (6), p.2515-2547 |
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container_issue | 6 |
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container_title | The Journal of finance (New York) |
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creator | BHARATH, SREEDHAR T. JAYARAMAN, SUDARSHAN NAGAR, VENKY |
description | Recent theory posits a new governance channel available to blockholders: threat of exit. Threat of exit, as opposed to actual exit, is difficult to measure directly. However, a crucial property is that it is weaker when stock liquidity is lower and vice versa. We use natural experiments of financial crises and decimalization as exogenous shocks to stock liquidity. Firms with larger blockholdings experience greater declines (increases) in firm value during the crises (decimalization), particularly if the manager's wealth is sensitive to the stock price and thus to exit threats. Additional tests suggest exit threats are distinct from blockholder intervention. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jofi.12073 |
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Threat of exit, as opposed to actual exit, is difficult to measure directly. However, a crucial property is that it is weaker when stock liquidity is lower and vice versa. We use natural experiments of financial crises and decimalization as exogenous shocks to stock liquidity. Firms with larger blockholdings experience greater declines (increases) in firm value during the crises (decimalization), particularly if the manager's wealth is sensitive to the stock price and thus to exit threats. 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Additional tests suggest exit threats are distinct from blockholder intervention.</description><subject>Corporate governance</subject><subject>Economic crises</subject><subject>Economic crisis</subject><subject>Economic models</subject><subject>Empirical research</subject><subject>Financial crisis</subject><subject>Financial economics</subject><subject>Firm value</subject><subject>Governance</subject><subject>Government crises</subject><subject>International liquidity</subject><subject>Investment strategies</subject><subject>Investors</subject><subject>Liquidity</subject><subject>Market exit</subject><subject>P values</subject><subject>Property</subject><subject>Shareholders wealth</subject><subject>Stock prices</subject><subject>Stockholders</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Wealth</subject><issn>0022-1082</issn><issn>1540-6261</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc9LwzAUx4MoOKcX70LBiwqdSZofrbc5tjmZDnEieAlZmkJq186k0-2_N7O6g4e9y-Px_XwfvO8D4BTBDvJ1nVeZ6SAMebQHWogSGDLM0D5oQYhxiGCMD8GRczncFKUtcNlfmTqQLhhWn9qWslT6JuiWQX--MNYoWfhBFmtn3DE4yGTh9Mlvb4OXQX_auwvHk-Go1x2HilIchZKkiqYSI5rS2SyiGKpUS8UxlpJmNFZQxh7BCSURU96RxRkjMGGcKJ2RNGqDi2bvwlYfS-1qMTdO6aKQpa6WTiDCGEwQJ9ij5__QvFr6IwonMGIs4ZAwuIvyuyAm3EfkqauGUrZyzupMLKyZS7sWCIpNtmKTrfjJ1sOogb9Modc7SHE_GYz-PGeNJ3d1Zbcegv1rKCdeDxvduFqvtrq074LxiFPx-jgU9Pbh7el5SsU0-gbFSJD6</recordid><startdate>201312</startdate><enddate>201312</enddate><creator>BHARATH, SREEDHAR T.</creator><creator>JAYARAMAN, SUDARSHAN</creator><creator>NAGAR, VENKY</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services</general><general>Blackwell Publishers Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201312</creationdate><title>Exit as Governance: An Empirical Analysis</title><author>BHARATH, SREEDHAR T. ; JAYARAMAN, SUDARSHAN ; NAGAR, VENKY</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5523-a4dc5da215d5bb3520cdeac722aa5f58c0a84dc295436c523f8f6409674cef4d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Corporate governance</topic><topic>Economic crises</topic><topic>Economic crisis</topic><topic>Economic models</topic><topic>Empirical research</topic><topic>Financial crisis</topic><topic>Financial economics</topic><topic>Firm value</topic><topic>Governance</topic><topic>Government crises</topic><topic>International liquidity</topic><topic>Investment strategies</topic><topic>Investors</topic><topic>Liquidity</topic><topic>Market exit</topic><topic>P values</topic><topic>Property</topic><topic>Shareholders wealth</topic><topic>Stock prices</topic><topic>Stockholders</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Wealth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BHARATH, SREEDHAR T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JAYARAMAN, SUDARSHAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAGAR, VENKY</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>The Journal of finance (New York)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BHARATH, SREEDHAR T.</au><au>JAYARAMAN, SUDARSHAN</au><au>NAGAR, VENKY</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exit as Governance: An Empirical Analysis</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of finance (New York)</jtitle><addtitle>The Journal of Finance</addtitle><date>2013-12</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2515</spage><epage>2547</epage><pages>2515-2547</pages><issn>0022-1082</issn><eissn>1540-6261</eissn><coden>JLFIAN</coden><abstract>Recent theory posits a new governance channel available to blockholders: threat of exit. 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subjects | Corporate governance Economic crises Economic crisis Economic models Empirical research Financial crisis Financial economics Firm value Governance Government crises International liquidity Investment strategies Investors Liquidity Market exit P values Property Shareholders wealth Stock prices Stockholders Studies Wealth |
title | Exit as Governance: An Empirical Analysis |
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