Roosting by Pelagic Seabirds: Energetic, Populational, and Social Considerations
Great Frigatebirds (Fregata minor) and Red-footed Boobies (Sula sula) roost in large numbers on the guy wires of the LORAN-C tower on Sand Island, Johnston Atoll, in the central Pacific Ocean. We quantified the diurnal pattern of movement to and from the atoll by the roosting, but nonnesting birds....
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.) Calif.), 1986-11, Vol.88 (4), p.487-492 |
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container_title | The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.) |
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creator | Schreiber, Ralph W. Chovan, Judith L. |
description | Great Frigatebirds (Fregata minor) and Red-footed Boobies (Sula sula) roost in large numbers on the guy wires of the LORAN-C tower on Sand Island, Johnston Atoll, in the central Pacific Ocean. We quantified the diurnal pattern of movement to and from the atoll by the roosting, but nonnesting birds. The total number of birds using the atoll is difficult to determine but must be considered when making population estimates. By counting the roosting birds at 10 min after sunset a reliable estimate can be made of the maximum number of birds which will roost that evening. The number of roosting birds increases significantly when the trade winds decrease in velocity. Utilizing energy from winds and thermals is critical to these species for efficient flight, and energetic considerations may determine roosting patterns. Social interactions probably are secondary and result from the scarcity of suitable roost sites in the pelagic zone. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1368276 |
format | Article |
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We quantified the diurnal pattern of movement to and from the atoll by the roosting, but nonnesting birds. The total number of birds using the atoll is difficult to determine but must be considered when making population estimates. By counting the roosting birds at 10 min after sunset a reliable estimate can be made of the maximum number of birds which will roost that evening. The number of roosting birds increases significantly when the trade winds decrease in velocity. Utilizing energy from winds and thermals is critical to these species for efficient flight, and energetic considerations may determine roosting patterns. Social interactions probably are secondary and result from the scarcity of suitable roost sites in the pelagic zone.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-5422</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5129</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1368276</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CNDRAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Santa Clara, CA: Cooper Ornithological Society</publisher><subject>Aerial locomotion ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Atolls ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bird nesting ; Birds ; Fregata minor ; Frigates ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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We quantified the diurnal pattern of movement to and from the atoll by the roosting, but nonnesting birds. The total number of birds using the atoll is difficult to determine but must be considered when making population estimates. By counting the roosting birds at 10 min after sunset a reliable estimate can be made of the maximum number of birds which will roost that evening. The number of roosting birds increases significantly when the trade winds decrease in velocity. Utilizing energy from winds and thermals is critical to these species for efficient flight, and energetic considerations may determine roosting patterns. Social interactions probably are secondary and result from the scarcity of suitable roost sites in the pelagic zone.</description><subject>Aerial locomotion</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Atolls</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bird nesting</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Fregata minor</subject><subject>Frigates</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Population estimates</subject><subject>Predation</subject><subject>Sea birds</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>Serenity</subject><subject>Sula sula</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Wind velocity</subject><issn>0010-5422</issn><issn>1938-5129</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kEtLAzEUhYMoWKv4F7IQ3XT05jGPuJNSH1CwWF0PdzKZkpImNZku-u-ttujK1eFwPr7FIeSSwS0XUN4xUVS8LI7IgClRZTnj6pgMABhkueT8lJyltIRd55IPyOwthNRbv6DNls6Mw4XVdG6wsbFN93TiTVyY3uoRnYX1xmFvg0c3ouhbOg_aoqPj4JNtTfzZ0jk56dAlc3HIIfl4nLyPn7Pp69PL-GGaaS5ln-Ulky1oXjDT8KLlSmnJShDAmGiVLsqOGSEUb7jROZS5Al40AiWYTmIlUAzJ9d67juFzY1Jfr2zSxjn0JmxSzWSRV6oUO_BmD-oYUoqmq9fRrjBuawb192P14bEdeXVQYtLouohe2_SLVwAScvjDlqkP8V_bF5Nec4s</recordid><startdate>19861101</startdate><enddate>19861101</enddate><creator>Schreiber, Ralph W.</creator><creator>Chovan, Judith L.</creator><general>Cooper Ornithological Society</general><general>Cooper Ornithological Club</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19861101</creationdate><title>Roosting by Pelagic Seabirds: Energetic, Populational, and Social Considerations</title><author>Schreiber, Ralph W. ; Chovan, Judith L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c244t-5714d0c261eb26d299c417030113d9c67f1e3392b2ec50759026b3a40ef4a83a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Aerial locomotion</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Atolls</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bird nesting</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Fregata minor</topic><topic>Frigates</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Population estimates</topic><topic>Predation</topic><topic>Sea birds</topic><topic>Sea water ecosystems</topic><topic>Serenity</topic><topic>Sula sula</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Wind velocity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schreiber, Ralph W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chovan, Judith L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schreiber, Ralph W.</au><au>Chovan, Judith L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Roosting by Pelagic Seabirds: Energetic, Populational, and Social Considerations</atitle><jtitle>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</jtitle><date>1986-11-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>487</spage><epage>492</epage><pages>487-492</pages><issn>0010-5422</issn><eissn>1938-5129</eissn><coden>CNDRAB</coden><abstract>Great Frigatebirds (Fregata minor) and Red-footed Boobies (Sula sula) roost in large numbers on the guy wires of the LORAN-C tower on Sand Island, Johnston Atoll, in the central Pacific Ocean. We quantified the diurnal pattern of movement to and from the atoll by the roosting, but nonnesting birds. The total number of birds using the atoll is difficult to determine but must be considered when making population estimates. By counting the roosting birds at 10 min after sunset a reliable estimate can be made of the maximum number of birds which will roost that evening. The number of roosting birds increases significantly when the trade winds decrease in velocity. Utilizing energy from winds and thermals is critical to these species for efficient flight, and energetic considerations may determine roosting patterns. Social interactions probably are secondary and result from the scarcity of suitable roost sites in the pelagic zone.</abstract><cop>Santa Clara, CA</cop><pub>Cooper Ornithological Society</pub><doi>10.2307/1368276</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.), 1986-11, Vol.88 (4), p.487-492 |
issn | 0010-5422 1938-5129 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_14658973 |
source | SORA - Searchable Ornithological Research Archive; Jstor Complete Legacy |
subjects | Aerial locomotion Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Atolls Biological and medical sciences Bird nesting Birds Fregata minor Frigates Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Marine Population estimates Predation Sea birds Sea water ecosystems Serenity Sula sula Synecology Wind velocity |
title | Roosting by Pelagic Seabirds: Energetic, Populational, and Social Considerations |
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