Mortality and health services utilisation among older people with advanced cognitive impairment living in residential care homes

To study the demography, clinical characteristics, service utilisation, mortality, and predictors of mortality in older residential care home residents with advanced cognitive impairment. Cohort longitudinal study. Residential care homes for the elderly in Hong Kong West. Residents of such homes age...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 2013-12, Vol.19 (6), p.518-524
Hauptverfasser: Luk, James K H, Chan, W K, Ng, W C, Chiu, Patrick K C, Ho, Celina, Chan, T C, Chan, Felix H W
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container_issue 6
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container_title Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi
container_volume 19
creator Luk, James K H
Chan, W K
Ng, W C
Chiu, Patrick K C
Ho, Celina
Chan, T C
Chan, Felix H W
description To study the demography, clinical characteristics, service utilisation, mortality, and predictors of mortality in older residential care home residents with advanced cognitive impairment. Cohort longitudinal study. Residential care homes for the elderly in Hong Kong West. Residents of such homes aged 65 years or more with advanced cognitive impairment. In all, 312 such residential care home residents (71 men and 241 women) were studied. Their mean age was 88 (standard deviation, 8) years and their mean Barthel Index 20 score was 1.5 (standard deviation, 2.0). In all, 164 (53%) were receiving enteral feeding. Nearly all of them had urinary and bowel incontinence. Apart from Community Geriatric Assessment Team clinics, 119 (38%) of the residents attended other clinics outside their residential care homes. In all, 107 (34%) died within 1 year; those who died within 1 year used significantly more emergency and hospital services (P
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Cohort longitudinal study. Residential care homes for the elderly in Hong Kong West. Residents of such homes aged 65 years or more with advanced cognitive impairment. In all, 312 such residential care home residents (71 men and 241 women) were studied. Their mean age was 88 (standard deviation, 8) years and their mean Barthel Index 20 score was 1.5 (standard deviation, 2.0). In all, 164 (53%) were receiving enteral feeding. Nearly all of them had urinary and bowel incontinence. Apart from Community Geriatric Assessment Team clinics, 119 (38%) of the residents attended other clinics outside their residential care homes. In all, 107 (34%) died within 1 year; those who died within 1 year used significantly more emergency and hospital services (P&lt;0.001), and utilised more services from community care nurses for wound care (P=0.001), enteral feeding tube care (P=0.018), and urinary catheter care (P&lt;0.001). Independent risk factors for 1-year mortality were active pressure sores (P=0.0037), enteral feeding (P=0.008), having a urinary catheter (P=0.0036), and suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (P=0.011). A history of pneumococcal vaccination was protective with respect to 1-year mortality (P=0.004). Residents of residential care homes for the elderly with advanced cognitive impairment were frail, exhibited multiple co-morbidities and high mortality. They were frequent users of out-patient, emergency, and in-patient services. The development of end-of-life care services in residential care homes for the elderly is an important need for this group of elderly.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1024-2708</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2226-8707</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.12809/hkmj133951</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24096360</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>China: Hong Kong Academy of Medicine</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cognition Disorders - mortality ; Cognition Disorders - physiopathology ; Cognition Disorders - therapy ; Cognitive ability ; Cohort Studies ; Comorbidity ; Enteral Nutrition - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; Frail Elderly ; Health Services Needs and Demand ; Health services utilization ; Homes for the Aged - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Hong Kong ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mortality ; Nursing Homes - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Older people ; Risk Factors ; Terminal Care - organization &amp; administration</subject><ispartof>Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2013-12, Vol.19 (6), p.518-524</ispartof><rights>2013. 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Cohort longitudinal study. Residential care homes for the elderly in Hong Kong West. Residents of such homes aged 65 years or more with advanced cognitive impairment. In all, 312 such residential care home residents (71 men and 241 women) were studied. Their mean age was 88 (standard deviation, 8) years and their mean Barthel Index 20 score was 1.5 (standard deviation, 2.0). In all, 164 (53%) were receiving enteral feeding. Nearly all of them had urinary and bowel incontinence. Apart from Community Geriatric Assessment Team clinics, 119 (38%) of the residents attended other clinics outside their residential care homes. In all, 107 (34%) died within 1 year; those who died within 1 year used significantly more emergency and hospital services (P&lt;0.001), and utilised more services from community care nurses for wound care (P=0.001), enteral feeding tube care (P=0.018), and urinary catheter care (P&lt;0.001). Independent risk factors for 1-year mortality were active pressure sores (P=0.0037), enteral feeding (P=0.008), having a urinary catheter (P=0.0036), and suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (P=0.011). A history of pneumococcal vaccination was protective with respect to 1-year mortality (P=0.004). Residents of residential care homes for the elderly with advanced cognitive impairment were frail, exhibited multiple co-morbidities and high mortality. They were frequent users of out-patient, emergency, and in-patient services. 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administration</subject><issn>1024-2708</issn><issn>2226-8707</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0c9rFTEQB_Agin2tnrxLwEuhrM2vl2SPUqotVLzY8zKbne3LM5usSfZJb_7pLrZW6Glg-MyXgS8h7zj7yIVl7fnux7TnUrZb_oJshBC6sYaZl2TDmVCNMMwekeNS9owJu23Za3IkFGu11GxDfn9NuULw9Z5CHOgOIdQdLZgP3mGhS_XBF6g-RQpTinc0hQEznTHNAekvv2IYDhAdDtSlu-irPyD10ww-TxgrDf7g1zMfacbih3XlIVAHGekuTVjekFcjhIJvH-cJuf18-f3iqrn59uX64tNN4-RW1aaXyAXXAEb0doAeBPQj9P3oRgTQqLSSBq1C2YLiaJxhvQI7IvLBgnHyhJw-5M45_Vyw1G7yxWEIEDEtpeNKb62WVvOVfnhG92nJcf2uE8bqVklp5KrOHpTLqZSMYzdnP0G-7zjr_hbT_S9m1e8fM5d-wuHJ_mtC_gFNK41U</recordid><startdate>20131201</startdate><enddate>20131201</enddate><creator>Luk, James K H</creator><creator>Chan, W K</creator><creator>Ng, W C</creator><creator>Chiu, Patrick K C</creator><creator>Ho, Celina</creator><creator>Chan, T C</creator><creator>Chan, Felix H W</creator><general>Hong Kong Academy of Medicine</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BVBZV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131201</creationdate><title>Mortality and health services utilisation among older people with advanced cognitive impairment living in residential care homes</title><author>Luk, James K H ; Chan, W K ; Ng, W C ; Chiu, Patrick K C ; Ho, Celina ; Chan, T C ; Chan, Felix H W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-b3e1216aa72b8daba2abfabbfcfeaa6e46437e84e39a41e7c70b4a8fee1d8a7c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - mortality</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - therapy</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Enteral Nutrition - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Frail Elderly</topic><topic>Health Services Needs and Demand</topic><topic>Health services utilization</topic><topic>Homes for the Aged - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Hong Kong</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Nursing Homes - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Terminal Care - organization &amp; administration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Luk, James K H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, W K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, W C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Patrick K C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Celina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, T C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Felix H W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Fung Yiu King Hospital, 9 Sandy Bay Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>East &amp; 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Cohort longitudinal study. Residential care homes for the elderly in Hong Kong West. Residents of such homes aged 65 years or more with advanced cognitive impairment. In all, 312 such residential care home residents (71 men and 241 women) were studied. Their mean age was 88 (standard deviation, 8) years and their mean Barthel Index 20 score was 1.5 (standard deviation, 2.0). In all, 164 (53%) were receiving enteral feeding. Nearly all of them had urinary and bowel incontinence. Apart from Community Geriatric Assessment Team clinics, 119 (38%) of the residents attended other clinics outside their residential care homes. In all, 107 (34%) died within 1 year; those who died within 1 year used significantly more emergency and hospital services (P&lt;0.001), and utilised more services from community care nurses for wound care (P=0.001), enteral feeding tube care (P=0.018), and urinary catheter care (P&lt;0.001). Independent risk factors for 1-year mortality were active pressure sores (P=0.0037), enteral feeding (P=0.008), having a urinary catheter (P=0.0036), and suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (P=0.011). A history of pneumococcal vaccination was protective with respect to 1-year mortality (P=0.004). Residents of residential care homes for the elderly with advanced cognitive impairment were frail, exhibited multiple co-morbidities and high mortality. They were frequent users of out-patient, emergency, and in-patient services. The development of end-of-life care services in residential care homes for the elderly is an important need for this group of elderly.</abstract><cop>China</cop><pub>Hong Kong Academy of Medicine</pub><pmid>24096360</pmid><doi>10.12809/hkmj133951</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cognition Disorders - mortality
Cognition Disorders - physiopathology
Cognition Disorders - therapy
Cognitive ability
Cohort Studies
Comorbidity
Enteral Nutrition - statistics & numerical data
Female
Frail Elderly
Health Services Needs and Demand
Health services utilization
Homes for the Aged - statistics & numerical data
Hong Kong
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mortality
Nursing Homes - statistics & numerical data
Older people
Risk Factors
Terminal Care - organization & administration
title Mortality and health services utilisation among older people with advanced cognitive impairment living in residential care homes
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