Antioxidant Activity of Selected Stilbenoids and Their Bioproduction in Hairy Root Cultures of Muscadine Grape (Vitis rotundifolia Michx.)

Stilbenoids are polyphenolic phytoalexins with health-related properties in humans. Muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia) hairy root cultures were established via Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation, and the effects of growth regulators (3-indolebutyric acid and 6-benzylaminopurine) and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2013-12, Vol.61 (48), p.11744-11758
Hauptverfasser: Nopo-Olazabal, Cesar, Hubstenberger, John, Nopo-Olazabal, Luis, Medina-Bolivar, Fabricio
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container_end_page 11758
container_issue 48
container_start_page 11744
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 61
creator Nopo-Olazabal, Cesar
Hubstenberger, John
Nopo-Olazabal, Luis
Medina-Bolivar, Fabricio
description Stilbenoids are polyphenolic phytoalexins with health-related properties in humans. Muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia) hairy root cultures were established via Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation, and the effects of growth regulators (3-indolebutyric acid and 6-benzylaminopurine) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on stilbenoid production were studied. Twenty-one-day-old hairy root cultures were treated with 100 μM MeJA for 24 h, and then the stilbenoids were extracted from the medium and tissue with ethyl acetate and analyzed by HPLC. Resveratrol, piceid, and ε-viniferin were observed preferentially in tissue, whereas piceatannol was observed only in medium. Growth regulators did not affect the yield of stilbenoids, whereas higher levels were found upon treatment with MeJA. Stilbenoids identified in the hairy root cultures were analyzed for their radical scavenging capacity showing piceatannol and ε-viniferin as the strongest antioxidants. Muscadine grape hairy root cultures were demonstrated to be amenable systems to study stilbenoid biosynthesis and a sustainable source of these bioactive compounds.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf400760k
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Muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia) hairy root cultures were established via Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation, and the effects of growth regulators (3-indolebutyric acid and 6-benzylaminopurine) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on stilbenoid production were studied. Twenty-one-day-old hairy root cultures were treated with 100 μM MeJA for 24 h, and then the stilbenoids were extracted from the medium and tissue with ethyl acetate and analyzed by HPLC. Resveratrol, piceid, and ε-viniferin were observed preferentially in tissue, whereas piceatannol was observed only in medium. Growth regulators did not affect the yield of stilbenoids, whereas higher levels were found upon treatment with MeJA. Stilbenoids identified in the hairy root cultures were analyzed for their radical scavenging capacity showing piceatannol and ε-viniferin as the strongest antioxidants. Muscadine grape hairy root cultures were demonstrated to be amenable systems to study stilbenoid biosynthesis and a sustainable source of these bioactive compounds.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jf400760k</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23668830</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Agrobacterium ; antioxidant activity ; antioxidants ; Antioxidants - analysis ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; benzyladenine ; biosynthesis ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; ethyl acetate ; growth regulators ; high performance liquid chromatography ; humans ; methyl jasmonate ; phytoalexins ; Plant Extracts - analysis ; Plant Extracts - metabolism ; Plant Roots - chemistry ; Plant Roots - growth &amp; development ; Plant Roots - metabolism ; resveratrol ; Stilbenes - analysis ; Stilbenes - metabolism ; viniferins ; Vitis - chemistry ; Vitis - growth &amp; development ; Vitis - metabolism ; Vitis rotundifolia</subject><ispartof>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2013-12, Vol.61 (48), p.11744-11758</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 American Chemical Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a339t-181fc480277b14d6e35bcc713413ba90f011d2922bceb8942d636700d49585d03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a339t-181fc480277b14d6e35bcc713413ba90f011d2922bceb8942d636700d49585d03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jf400760k$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf400760k$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2752,27053,27901,27902,56713,56763</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23668830$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nopo-Olazabal, Cesar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubstenberger, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nopo-Olazabal, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina-Bolivar, Fabricio</creatorcontrib><title>Antioxidant Activity of Selected Stilbenoids and Their Bioproduction in Hairy Root Cultures of Muscadine Grape (Vitis rotundifolia Michx.)</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Stilbenoids are polyphenolic phytoalexins with health-related properties in humans. Muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia) hairy root cultures were established via Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation, and the effects of growth regulators (3-indolebutyric acid and 6-benzylaminopurine) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on stilbenoid production were studied. Twenty-one-day-old hairy root cultures were treated with 100 μM MeJA for 24 h, and then the stilbenoids were extracted from the medium and tissue with ethyl acetate and analyzed by HPLC. Resveratrol, piceid, and ε-viniferin were observed preferentially in tissue, whereas piceatannol was observed only in medium. Growth regulators did not affect the yield of stilbenoids, whereas higher levels were found upon treatment with MeJA. Stilbenoids identified in the hairy root cultures were analyzed for their radical scavenging capacity showing piceatannol and ε-viniferin as the strongest antioxidants. Muscadine grape hairy root cultures were demonstrated to be amenable systems to study stilbenoid biosynthesis and a sustainable source of these bioactive compounds.</description><subject>Agrobacterium</subject><subject>antioxidant activity</subject><subject>antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - analysis</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>benzyladenine</subject><subject>biosynthesis</subject><subject>Cell Culture Techniques</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>ethyl acetate</subject><subject>growth regulators</subject><subject>high performance liquid chromatography</subject><subject>humans</subject><subject>methyl jasmonate</subject><subject>phytoalexins</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - analysis</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Roots - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Roots - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Plant Roots - metabolism</subject><subject>resveratrol</subject><subject>Stilbenes - analysis</subject><subject>Stilbenes - metabolism</subject><subject>viniferins</subject><subject>Vitis - chemistry</subject><subject>Vitis - growth &amp; 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subjects Agrobacterium
antioxidant activity
antioxidants
Antioxidants - analysis
Antioxidants - metabolism
benzyladenine
biosynthesis
Cell Culture Techniques
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
ethyl acetate
growth regulators
high performance liquid chromatography
humans
methyl jasmonate
phytoalexins
Plant Extracts - analysis
Plant Extracts - metabolism
Plant Roots - chemistry
Plant Roots - growth & development
Plant Roots - metabolism
resveratrol
Stilbenes - analysis
Stilbenes - metabolism
viniferins
Vitis - chemistry
Vitis - growth & development
Vitis - metabolism
Vitis rotundifolia
title Antioxidant Activity of Selected Stilbenoids and Their Bioproduction in Hairy Root Cultures of Muscadine Grape (Vitis rotundifolia Michx.)
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