Suppression of cyclin D1 by plasmid-based short hairpin RNA ameliorated experimental pulmonary vascular remodeling

Our previous study has demonstrated that a plasmid-based short hairpin RNA (shRNA) against cyclin D1 could attenuate the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) proliferation and pulmonary vascular remodeling in smoking rats. In this report, we examined the efficiency of this shRNA plasmid in mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microvascular research 2013-11, Vol.90, p.144-149
Hauptverfasser: Zeng, Da-xiong, Xu, Guo-peng, Lei, Wei, Wang, Ran, Wang, Chang-guo, Huang, Jian-an
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container_start_page 144
container_title Microvascular research
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creator Zeng, Da-xiong
Xu, Guo-peng
Lei, Wei
Wang, Ran
Wang, Chang-guo
Huang, Jian-an
description Our previous study has demonstrated that a plasmid-based short hairpin RNA (shRNA) against cyclin D1 could attenuate the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) proliferation and pulmonary vascular remodeling in smoking rats. In this report, we examined the efficiency of this shRNA plasmid in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling. A single injection of monocrotaline induced pulmonary vascular remodeling and cyclin D1 over-expression in pulmonary vascular smooth muscle. The shRNA successfully suppressed the up-regulation of cyclin D1 in pulmonary vessels of monocrotaline-treated rats. Moreover, this shRNA decreased the percentage of muscularized vessels and the wall thickness of pulmonary vessels. So, we concluded that plasmid-based shRNA against cyclin D1 ameliorated pulmonary vascular remodeling in monocrotaline-treated rats. Cyclin D1 might be a potential target for the therapy of pulmonary vascular remodeling and pulmonary hypertension. •We constructed a plasmid vector for rat cyclin D1 shRNA expression.•Intratracheal injection of shRNA/EXGEN500 successfully infected pulmonary vessels.•Monocrotaline induced cyclin D1 up-regulation in pulmonary vessels.•Cyclin D1-shRNA ameliorated pulmonary vascular remodeling.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mvr.2013.07.012
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subjects Animals
Cell Proliferation
Cyclin D1 - genetics
Cyclin D1 - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Down-Regulation
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors
Hypertension, Pulmonary - chemically induced
Hypertension, Pulmonary - genetics
Hypertension, Pulmonary - metabolism
Hypertension, Pulmonary - pathology
Hypertension, Pulmonary - therapy
Male
Monocrotaline
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology
Pulmonary Artery - metabolism
Pulmonary Artery - pathology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Transfection
title Suppression of cyclin D1 by plasmid-based short hairpin RNA ameliorated experimental pulmonary vascular remodeling
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