Shape-controlled synthesis of silver nanocrystals via γ-irradiation in the presence of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)

Silver nanocrystals with controlled morphologies were facilely synthesized via γ-irradiation on aqueous solutions containing AgNO3 and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)(PVP) by adjusting the adsorption dose. UV–vis spectroscopy, TEM, XRD and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to characterize these sil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of crystal growth 2013-06, Vol.372, p.116-120
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Yongbin, Chen, Aihua, Liang, Shu
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container_title Journal of crystal growth
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creator Zhao, Yongbin
Chen, Aihua
Liang, Shu
description Silver nanocrystals with controlled morphologies were facilely synthesized via γ-irradiation on aqueous solutions containing AgNO3 and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)(PVP) by adjusting the adsorption dose. UV–vis spectroscopy, TEM, XRD and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to characterize these silver nanocrystals. Spherical silver nanoparticles with diameter of ∼20nm were formed irradiated by γ-ray with dose of 12kGy, and one-dimensional silver nanowires with average diameter of 30nm and length up to 20–30μm were obtained with dose increased to 36kGy. In this process, γ-ray and PVP have synergistic effects on the formation of silver nanocrystals, leading to the formation of highly pure phase, as well as a uniform size of each structure. •Silver nanocrystals with controlled morphologies were synthesized.•The irradiated aqueous solution contains AgNO3 and PVP.•The morphology was controlled by adjusting the adsorption dose.•PVP and γ-irradiation have synergistic effects on the morphologies.•The pure morphology was also proved by UV–vis spectra.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.03.017
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subjects A1. Crystal morphology
A1. Nanostructure
A2. Growth from solutions
B1. Nanomaterials
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Methods of nanofabrication
Nanocrystals
Nanoparticles
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanowires
Other topics in nanoscale materials and structures
Physics
Quantum wires
Silver
Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
Synthesis
Transmission electron microscopy
X-rays
title Shape-controlled synthesis of silver nanocrystals via γ-irradiation in the presence of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)
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