Characterization of PM sub(10) in the ambient air during Deepawali festival of Rajnandgaon district, India
Deepawali is one of the main festivals for Hindu religion which falls in the period October-November every year with great fireworks display. In this study, we investigated the levels of water soluble ions and heavy metals-during the fireworks festival in Rajnandgaon, Central India. The chemical com...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Natural hazards (Dordrecht) 2013-10, Vol.69 (1), p.589-598 |
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| creator | Ambade, Balram Ghosh, Sampad |
| description | Deepawali is one of the main festivals for Hindu religion which falls in the period October-November every year with great fireworks display. In this study, we investigated the levels of water soluble ions and heavy metals-during the fireworks festival in Rajnandgaon, Central India. The chemical compositions and noise level distributions are reported from the sampling site. First time during Deepawali, air quality was studied in this area, The Aerosol samples of PM sub(10) (particle aerodynamic diameter Zn > Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. The result revels that all concentration are above the permissible limit fixed by CPCB, USPEA, and WHO standard. It is concluded that the burning of fireworks during Deepawali festival was the main source of heavy metals and ion. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11069-013-0725-8 |
| format | Article |
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In this study, we investigated the levels of water soluble ions and heavy metals-during the fireworks festival in Rajnandgaon, Central India. The chemical compositions and noise level distributions are reported from the sampling site. First time during Deepawali, air quality was studied in this area, The Aerosol samples of PM sub(10) (particle aerodynamic diameter <10 mu m) are collected in October 24-28, 2011. Aims of the present studies are (1) To describe the particulate concentrations and associated chemical species during Deepawali festival, (2) To recognize the noise level in Deepawali festival. For study, the samples were collected in glass fiber filter paper and analyzed for the major water soluble ions F super(-), Cl super(-), NO sub(3) super(-), SO sub(4) super(2-), Na super(2+), NH sub(4) super(+), K super(+), Ca super(2+), and Mg super(2+) employing ion chromatograph. Concentration of heavy metals was analyzed by ICP-MS and was observed to occur in order Fe > Zn > Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. The result revels that all concentration are above the permissible limit fixed by CPCB, USPEA, and WHO standard. It is concluded that the burning of fireworks during Deepawali festival was the main source of heavy metals and ion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-030X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0840</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0725-8</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>Cadmium ; Chromium ; Combustion ; Fireworks ; Heavy metals ; India ; Noise levels ; Sampling</subject><ispartof>Natural hazards (Dordrecht), 2013-10, Vol.69 (1), p.589-598</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ambade, Balram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghosh, Sampad</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of PM sub(10) in the ambient air during Deepawali festival of Rajnandgaon district, India</title><title>Natural hazards (Dordrecht)</title><description>Deepawali is one of the main festivals for Hindu religion which falls in the period October-November every year with great fireworks display. In this study, we investigated the levels of water soluble ions and heavy metals-during the fireworks festival in Rajnandgaon, Central India. The chemical compositions and noise level distributions are reported from the sampling site. First time during Deepawali, air quality was studied in this area, The Aerosol samples of PM sub(10) (particle aerodynamic diameter <10 mu m) are collected in October 24-28, 2011. Aims of the present studies are (1) To describe the particulate concentrations and associated chemical species during Deepawali festival, (2) To recognize the noise level in Deepawali festival. For study, the samples were collected in glass fiber filter paper and analyzed for the major water soluble ions F super(-), Cl super(-), NO sub(3) super(-), SO sub(4) super(2-), Na super(2+), NH sub(4) super(+), K super(+), Ca super(2+), and Mg super(2+) employing ion chromatograph. Concentration of heavy metals was analyzed by ICP-MS and was observed to occur in order Fe > Zn > Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. The result revels that all concentration are above the permissible limit fixed by CPCB, USPEA, and WHO standard. It is concluded that the burning of fireworks during Deepawali festival was the main source of heavy metals and ion.</description><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Combustion</subject><subject>Fireworks</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><issn>0921-030X</issn><issn>1573-0840</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVjMtKxEAQRRtRMD4-wF0tR7C1Ku-sRwddCCIu3A01SWemQk9n7O4o-PVG8AdcHS6ce5S6IrwlxOouEGHZaKRMY5UWuj5SCRXVvOocj1WCTUoaM3w_VWchDIhEZdokalju2HMbjZdvjjI6GHt4eYYwbRaE1yAO4s4A7zdiXAQWD93kxW3h3pgDf7EV6E2I8sn29_rKg2PXbXkudRKilzbewJPrhC_USc82mMs_nqvF6uFt-agPfvyY5sZ6L6E11rIz4xTWlJd5kVdYU_YP9QfGf1Hu</recordid><startdate>20131001</startdate><enddate>20131001</enddate><creator>Ambade, Balram</creator><creator>Ghosh, Sampad</creator><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131001</creationdate><title>Characterization of PM sub(10) in the ambient air during Deepawali festival of Rajnandgaon district, India</title><author>Ambade, Balram ; Ghosh, Sampad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_miscellaneous_14645470813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Combustion</topic><topic>Fireworks</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>Noise levels</topic><topic>Sampling</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ambade, Balram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghosh, Sampad</creatorcontrib><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Natural hazards (Dordrecht)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ambade, Balram</au><au>Ghosh, Sampad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of PM sub(10) in the ambient air during Deepawali festival of Rajnandgaon district, India</atitle><jtitle>Natural hazards (Dordrecht)</jtitle><date>2013-10-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>589</spage><epage>598</epage><pages>589-598</pages><issn>0921-030X</issn><eissn>1573-0840</eissn><abstract>Deepawali is one of the main festivals for Hindu religion which falls in the period October-November every year with great fireworks display. In this study, we investigated the levels of water soluble ions and heavy metals-during the fireworks festival in Rajnandgaon, Central India. The chemical compositions and noise level distributions are reported from the sampling site. First time during Deepawali, air quality was studied in this area, The Aerosol samples of PM sub(10) (particle aerodynamic diameter <10 mu m) are collected in October 24-28, 2011. Aims of the present studies are (1) To describe the particulate concentrations and associated chemical species during Deepawali festival, (2) To recognize the noise level in Deepawali festival. For study, the samples were collected in glass fiber filter paper and analyzed for the major water soluble ions F super(-), Cl super(-), NO sub(3) super(-), SO sub(4) super(2-), Na super(2+), NH sub(4) super(+), K super(+), Ca super(2+), and Mg super(2+) employing ion chromatograph. Concentration of heavy metals was analyzed by ICP-MS and was observed to occur in order Fe > Zn > Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. The result revels that all concentration are above the permissible limit fixed by CPCB, USPEA, and WHO standard. It is concluded that the burning of fireworks during Deepawali festival was the main source of heavy metals and ion.</abstract><doi>10.1007/s11069-013-0725-8</doi></addata></record> |
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| source | Springer Online Journals |
| subjects | Cadmium Chromium Combustion Fireworks Heavy metals India Noise levels Sampling |
| title | Characterization of PM sub(10) in the ambient air during Deepawali festival of Rajnandgaon district, India |
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