Synthesis and characterization of Zn-doped MgAl-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles as PVC heat stabilizer

Zn-doped MgAl-layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with M 2+ /M 3+  = 2 and different molar ratios of Mg/Zn have been synthesized by modified homogeneous co-precipitation method and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, Transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrum and therm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology 2013-09, Vol.15 (9), p.1-8, Article 1882
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Gongling, Yang, Mei, Li, Zhiwen, Lin, Kaifeng, Jin, Quan, Xing, Chaojian, Hu, Zhudong, Wang, Dan
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container_title Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology
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creator Wang, Gongling
Yang, Mei
Li, Zhiwen
Lin, Kaifeng
Jin, Quan
Xing, Chaojian
Hu, Zhudong
Wang, Dan
description Zn-doped MgAl-layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with M 2+ /M 3+  = 2 and different molar ratios of Mg/Zn have been synthesized by modified homogeneous co-precipitation method and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, Transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrum and thermogravimetry, and differential thermal analysis techniques. The thermal stabilizing effects of different LDHs on PVC were studied by Congo red test and thermal aging test. All of the nanoparticles show plate-like morphology and the average diameter of particles is around 90 nm. Results show that the introduction of Zn increased the average bond length and area of the layers of LDHs, therefore enhanced the adsorption ability on HCl gas which was generated during degradation of PVC to improve the thermal stability of PVC. LDHs with molar ratio of Mg/Zn = 1.0 shows the best thermal stabilizing effect on PVC.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11051-013-1882-0
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Degradation
Differential thermal analysis
Diffraction
Exact sciences and technology
Fourier transforms
Hydroxides
Inorganic Chemistry
Lasers
Low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers): structure, and nonelectronic properties
Magnesium
Materials Science
Morphology
Nanocrystalline materials
Nanoparticles
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotechnology
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Polyvinyl chlorides
Research Paper
Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
Thermal analysis
Thermal properties of condensed matter
Thermal properties of small particles, nanocrystals, nanotubes
X-ray diffraction
Zinc
title Synthesis and characterization of Zn-doped MgAl-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles as PVC heat stabilizer
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