Risk of Kidney Stones With Surgical Intervention in Living Kidney Donors

A kidney stone in a person with a solitary kidney requires urgent attention, which may result in surgical and/or hospital attention. We conducted a matched retrospective cohort study to determine if living kidney donors compared to healthy nondonors have a higher risk of: (i) kidney stones with surg...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2013-11, Vol.13 (11), p.2935-2944
Hauptverfasser: Thomas, S. M., Lam, N. N., Welk, B. K., Nguan, C., Huang, A., Nash, D. M., Prasad, G. V. R., Knoll, G. A., Koval, J. J., Lentine, K. L., Kim, S. J., Lok, C. E., Garg, A. X.
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container_end_page 2944
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2935
container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 13
creator Thomas, S. M.
Lam, N. N.
Welk, B. K.
Nguan, C.
Huang, A.
Nash, D. M.
Prasad, G. V. R.
Knoll, G. A.
Koval, J. J.
Lentine, K. L.
Kim, S. J.
Lok, C. E.
Garg, A. X.
description A kidney stone in a person with a solitary kidney requires urgent attention, which may result in surgical and/or hospital attention. We conducted a matched retrospective cohort study to determine if living kidney donors compared to healthy nondonors have a higher risk of: (i) kidney stones with surgical intervention, and (ii) hospital encounters for kidney stones. We reviewed all predonation charts for living kidney donations from 1992 to 2009 at five major transplant centers in Ontario, Canada, and linked this information to healthcare databases. We selected nondonors from the healthiest segment of the general population and matched 10 nondonors to every donor. Of the 2019 donors and 20 190 nondonors, none had evidence of kidney stones prior to cohort entry. Median follow‐up time was 8.4 years (maximum 19.7 years; loss to follow‐up
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ajt.12446
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M. ; Lam, N. N. ; Welk, B. K. ; Nguan, C. ; Huang, A. ; Nash, D. M. ; Prasad, G. V. R. ; Knoll, G. A. ; Koval, J. J. ; Lentine, K. L. ; Kim, S. J. ; Lok, C. E. ; Garg, A. X.</creator><creatorcontrib>Thomas, S. M. ; Lam, N. N. ; Welk, B. K. ; Nguan, C. ; Huang, A. ; Nash, D. M. ; Prasad, G. V. R. ; Knoll, G. A. ; Koval, J. J. ; Lentine, K. L. ; Kim, S. J. ; Lok, C. E. ; Garg, A. X. ; Donor Nephrectomy Outcomes Research (DONOR) Network</creatorcontrib><description>A kidney stone in a person with a solitary kidney requires urgent attention, which may result in surgical and/or hospital attention. We conducted a matched retrospective cohort study to determine if living kidney donors compared to healthy nondonors have a higher risk of: (i) kidney stones with surgical intervention, and (ii) hospital encounters for kidney stones. We reviewed all predonation charts for living kidney donations from 1992 to 2009 at five major transplant centers in Ontario, Canada, and linked this information to healthcare databases. We selected nondonors from the healthiest segment of the general population and matched 10 nondonors to every donor. Of the 2019 donors and 20 190 nondonors, none had evidence of kidney stones prior to cohort entry. Median follow‐up time was 8.4 years (maximum 19.7 years; loss to follow‐up &lt;7%). There was no difference in the rate of kidney stones with surgical intervention in donors compared to nondonors (8.3 vs. 9.7 events/10 000 person‐years; rate ratio 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.47–1.53). Similarly there was no difference in the rate of hospital encounters for kidney stones (12.1 vs. 16.1 events/10 000 person‐years; rate ratio 0.75; 95% CI 0.45–1.24). These interim results are reassuring for the safety of living kidney donation. This cohort study finds no significant difference in the rates of kidney stones with surgical intervention or hospital encounters for kidney stones when comparing 2019 living kidney donors to 20 190 healthy nondonors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1600-6135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-6143</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ajt.12446</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24102981</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, NJ: Wiley</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Cohort study ; Confidence intervals ; Diet ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; health administrative data ; health outcomes ; Humans ; Kidney Calculi - diagnosis ; Kidney Calculi - etiology ; Kidney Calculi - surgery ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - epidemiology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery ; Kidney Function Tests ; Kidney stones ; Kidney Transplantation ; Living Donors ; living kidney donor ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Nephrectomy - adverse effects ; Nephrology. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, N. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welk, B. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguan, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nash, D. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasad, G. V. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knoll, G. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koval, J. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lentine, K. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, S. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lok, C. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garg, A. X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donor Nephrectomy Outcomes Research (DONOR) Network</creatorcontrib><title>Risk of Kidney Stones With Surgical Intervention in Living Kidney Donors</title><title>American journal of transplantation</title><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><description>A kidney stone in a person with a solitary kidney requires urgent attention, which may result in surgical and/or hospital attention. We conducted a matched retrospective cohort study to determine if living kidney donors compared to healthy nondonors have a higher risk of: (i) kidney stones with surgical intervention, and (ii) hospital encounters for kidney stones. We reviewed all predonation charts for living kidney donations from 1992 to 2009 at five major transplant centers in Ontario, Canada, and linked this information to healthcare databases. We selected nondonors from the healthiest segment of the general population and matched 10 nondonors to every donor. Of the 2019 donors and 20 190 nondonors, none had evidence of kidney stones prior to cohort entry. Median follow‐up time was 8.4 years (maximum 19.7 years; loss to follow‐up &lt;7%). There was no difference in the rate of kidney stones with surgical intervention in donors compared to nondonors (8.3 vs. 9.7 events/10 000 person‐years; rate ratio 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.47–1.53). Similarly there was no difference in the rate of hospital encounters for kidney stones (12.1 vs. 16.1 events/10 000 person‐years; rate ratio 0.75; 95% CI 0.45–1.24). These interim results are reassuring for the safety of living kidney donation. 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We conducted a matched retrospective cohort study to determine if living kidney donors compared to healthy nondonors have a higher risk of: (i) kidney stones with surgical intervention, and (ii) hospital encounters for kidney stones. We reviewed all predonation charts for living kidney donations from 1992 to 2009 at five major transplant centers in Ontario, Canada, and linked this information to healthcare databases. We selected nondonors from the healthiest segment of the general population and matched 10 nondonors to every donor. Of the 2019 donors and 20 190 nondonors, none had evidence of kidney stones prior to cohort entry. Median follow‐up time was 8.4 years (maximum 19.7 years; loss to follow‐up &lt;7%). There was no difference in the rate of kidney stones with surgical intervention in donors compared to nondonors (8.3 vs. 9.7 events/10 000 person‐years; rate ratio 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.47–1.53). Similarly there was no difference in the rate of hospital encounters for kidney stones (12.1 vs. 16.1 events/10 000 person‐years; rate ratio 0.75; 95% CI 0.45–1.24). These interim results are reassuring for the safety of living kidney donation. This cohort study finds no significant difference in the rates of kidney stones with surgical intervention or hospital encounters for kidney stones when comparing 2019 living kidney donors to 20 190 healthy nondonors.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, NJ</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>24102981</pmid><doi>10.1111/ajt.12446</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Cohort study
Confidence intervals
Diet
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glomerular Filtration Rate
health administrative data
health outcomes
Humans
Kidney Calculi - diagnosis
Kidney Calculi - etiology
Kidney Calculi - surgery
Kidney Failure, Chronic - epidemiology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery
Kidney Function Tests
Kidney stones
Kidney Transplantation
Living Donors
living kidney donor
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Nephrectomy - adverse effects
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Prognosis
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue and Organ Harvesting
transplantation
Urinary lithiasis
title Risk of Kidney Stones With Surgical Intervention in Living Kidney Donors
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