Nanoscale analysis of hydrophilicity–hydrophobicity distribution on inner surfaces of wet dialysis membranes by atomic force microscopy
► We evaluate hydrophobicity on dialysis membrane inner surfaces at the nanoscale. ► Adhesive forces of the membranes were measured by a hydrophobized AFM probe. ► The forces were mapped to determine hydrophilicity–hydrophobicity distribution. ► The distribution of PEPA membrane surface was more uni...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of membrane science 2012-04, Vol.396, p.38-42 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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