Human fetal substantia nigra grafted to the dopamine-denervated striatum of immunosuppressed rats: evidence for functional reinnervation

Human fetal substantia nigra tissue, obtained following therapeutic termination of first trimester pregnancies, was grafted to cavities overlying the striatum in ciclosporin-treated rats whose nigrostriatal dopamine system had been removed unilaterally by 6-hydroxydopamine. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 1986-11, Vol.71 (3), p.271-276
Hauptverfasser: Strömberg, Ingrid, Bygdeman, Marc, Goldstein, Menek, Seiger, Åke, Olson, Lars
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container_end_page 276
container_issue 3
container_start_page 271
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 71
creator Strömberg, Ingrid
Bygdeman, Marc
Goldstein, Menek
Seiger, Åke
Olson, Lars
description Human fetal substantia nigra tissue, obtained following therapeutic termination of first trimester pregnancies, was grafted to cavities overlying the striatum in ciclosporin-treated rats whose nigrostriatal dopamine system had been removed unilaterally by 6-hydroxydopamine. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunocytochemistry revealed large numbers of surviving human substantia nigra neurons that matured and formed TH-positive nerve fibers reinnervating the host rat striatum. Apomorphine-induced rotational behavior in grafted animals was reduced by 70–80% in optimal cases 3–5 months after grafting. Thus human fetal dopamine neurons can correct functional deficits in dopamine-denervated rat hosts.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90632-4
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Physiological fonctions</topic><topic>Other techniques and industries</topic><topic>Oxidopamine</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease, Secondary - chemically induced</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease, Secondary - therapy</topic><topic>Parkinson's disease</topic><topic>Rat striatum</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rotational behavior</topic><topic>Substantia Nigra - enzymology</topic><topic>Substantia Nigra - transplantation</topic><topic>Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism</topic><topic>Tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemistry</topic><topic>Xenograft</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Strömberg, Ingrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bygdeman, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldstein, Menek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seiger, Åke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olson, Lars</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Strömberg, Ingrid</au><au>Bygdeman, Marc</au><au>Goldstein, Menek</au><au>Seiger, Åke</au><au>Olson, Lars</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human fetal substantia nigra grafted to the dopamine-denervated striatum of immunosuppressed rats: evidence for functional reinnervation</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle><addtitle>Neurosci Lett</addtitle><date>1986-11-21</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>271</spage><epage>276</epage><pages>271-276</pages><issn>0304-3940</issn><eissn>1872-7972</eissn><coden>NELED5</coden><abstract>Human fetal substantia nigra tissue, obtained following therapeutic termination of first trimester pregnancies, was grafted to cavities overlying the striatum in ciclosporin-treated rats whose nigrostriatal dopamine system had been removed unilaterally by 6-hydroxydopamine. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunocytochemistry revealed large numbers of surviving human substantia nigra neurons that matured and formed TH-positive nerve fibers reinnervating the host rat striatum. Apomorphine-induced rotational behavior in grafted animals was reduced by 70–80% in optimal cases 3–5 months after grafting. Thus human fetal dopamine neurons can correct functional deficits in dopamine-denervated rat hosts.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>2879264</pmid><doi>10.1016/0304-3940(86)90632-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Neuroscience letters, 1986-11, Vol.71 (3), p.271-276
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subjects Animals
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Brain tissue grafting
Ciclosporin immunosuppression
Corpus Striatum - physiology
Dopamine - physiology
Dopamine neuron
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Exact sciences and technology
Experimental organogenesis
Fetus
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gestational Age
Human fetal substantia nigra
Humans
Hydroxydopamines
Organogenesis. Physiological fonctions
Other techniques and industries
Oxidopamine
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - chemically induced
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - therapy
Parkinson's disease
Rat striatum
Rats
Rotational behavior
Substantia Nigra - enzymology
Substantia Nigra - transplantation
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism
Tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemistry
Xenograft
title Human fetal substantia nigra grafted to the dopamine-denervated striatum of immunosuppressed rats: evidence for functional reinnervation
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