Diversity, Adaptation, and Endemism in Neotropical Ericaceae: Biogeographical Patterns in the Vaccinieae
In the Neotropics, the Ericaceae are an Andean-centered family, adapted to moist, open, cool montane environments. Overall species richness increases nearer the Equator, with the highest species numbers concentrated in Colombia and Ecuador between 1000 m and 3000 m. There are 46 genera (70% endemic)...
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| description | In the Neotropics, the Ericaceae are an Andean-centered family, adapted to moist, open, cool montane environments. Overall species richness increases nearer the Equator, with the highest species numbers concentrated in Colombia and Ecuador between 1000 m and 3000 m. There are 46 genera (70% endemic) and about 800 species (ca. 94% endemic) of Ericaceae native to the Neotropics. Five biogeographical regions are recognized for the neotropical Ericaceae, with the greatest species diversity found in the Andes of northwestern South America. Following Pliocene/Pleistocene mountain-building and climatic events, neotropical Ericaceae underwent dynamic speciation and extensive adaptive radiation due to their ecological and life-form plasticity, colonization abilities, adaptation to epiphytic habits, and coevolution with hummingbirds. Given high diversity and singularity within neotropical Ericaceae, along with high levels of habitat alteration, protection of Andean montane ecosystems should become a priority for the conservation of Ericaceae in the Neotropics. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1663/0006-8101(2002)068[0055:DAAEIN]2.0.CO;2 |
| format | Article |
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Overall species richness increases nearer the Equator, with the highest species numbers concentrated in Colombia and Ecuador between 1000 m and 3000 m. There are 46 genera (70% endemic) and about 800 species (ca. 94% endemic) of Ericaceae native to the Neotropics. Five biogeographical regions are recognized for the neotropical Ericaceae, with the greatest species diversity found in the Andes of northwestern South America. Following Pliocene/Pleistocene mountain-building and climatic events, neotropical Ericaceae underwent dynamic speciation and extensive adaptive radiation due to their ecological and life-form plasticity, colonization abilities, adaptation to epiphytic habits, and coevolution with hummingbirds. Given high diversity and singularity within neotropical Ericaceae, along with high levels of habitat alteration, protection of Andean montane ecosystems should become a priority for the conservation of Ericaceae in the Neotropics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-8101</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1874-9372</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1663/0006-8101(2002)068[0055:DAAEIN]2.0.CO;2</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BOREA4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bronx: New York Botanical Garden</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Adaptive radiation ; Animal populations ; Biodiversity ; Biogeography ; Biological diversity ; Biological taxonomies ; Botanical research ; Cloud forests ; Coevolution ; Contents ; Endemic species ; Endemism ; Environmental aspects ; Ericaceae ; evolution ; flora ; Genera ; geographical distribution ; Highlands ; Hummingbirds ; literature reviews ; Montane environments ; Mountain ecosystems ; neotropical region ; plant communities ; Plants ; Plants (Organisms) ; Pleistocene ; Pliocene ; spatial distribution ; Speciation ; Species diversity ; Species richness ; Temperate regions ; Tropical regions ; Tropics</subject><ispartof>The Botanical review, 2002-01, Vol.68 (1), p.55-87</ispartof><rights>The New York Botanical Garden</rights><rights>Copyright 2002 The New York Botanical Garden</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2002 New York Botanical Garden</rights><rights>The New York Botanical Garden 2002</rights><rights>The New York Botanical Garden 2002.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b757t-cf2550cbb74c44c4e52ebc464479c2d51cd83fe8541f51ffc72239b929863c633</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b757t-cf2550cbb74c44c4e52ebc464479c2d51cd83fe8541f51ffc72239b929863c633</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1663/0006-8101(2002)068[0055:DAAEIN]2.0.CO;2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/4354411$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,4009,26957,27902,27903,27904,52341,57995,58228</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Luteyn, James L</creatorcontrib><title>Diversity, Adaptation, and Endemism in Neotropical Ericaceae: Biogeographical Patterns in the Vaccinieae</title><title>The Botanical review</title><addtitle>Botanical Review</addtitle><description>In the Neotropics, the Ericaceae are an Andean-centered family, adapted to moist, open, cool montane environments. Overall species richness increases nearer the Equator, with the highest species numbers concentrated in Colombia and Ecuador between 1000 m and 3000 m. There are 46 genera (70% endemic) and about 800 species (ca. 94% endemic) of Ericaceae native to the Neotropics. Five biogeographical regions are recognized for the neotropical Ericaceae, with the greatest species diversity found in the Andes of northwestern South America. Following Pliocene/Pleistocene mountain-building and climatic events, neotropical Ericaceae underwent dynamic speciation and extensive adaptive radiation due to their ecological and life-form plasticity, colonization abilities, adaptation to epiphytic habits, and coevolution with hummingbirds. Given high diversity and singularity within neotropical Ericaceae, along with high levels of habitat alteration, protection of Andean montane ecosystems should become a priority for the conservation of Ericaceae in the Neotropics.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Adaptive radiation</subject><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biogeography</subject><subject>Biological diversity</subject><subject>Biological taxonomies</subject><subject>Botanical research</subject><subject>Cloud forests</subject><subject>Coevolution</subject><subject>Contents</subject><subject>Endemic species</subject><subject>Endemism</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Ericaceae</subject><subject>evolution</subject><subject>flora</subject><subject>Genera</subject><subject>geographical distribution</subject><subject>Highlands</subject><subject>Hummingbirds</subject><subject>literature reviews</subject><subject>Montane 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Overall species richness increases nearer the Equator, with the highest species numbers concentrated in Colombia and Ecuador between 1000 m and 3000 m. There are 46 genera (70% endemic) and about 800 species (ca. 94% endemic) of Ericaceae native to the Neotropics. Five biogeographical regions are recognized for the neotropical Ericaceae, with the greatest species diversity found in the Andes of northwestern South America. Following Pliocene/Pleistocene mountain-building and climatic events, neotropical Ericaceae underwent dynamic speciation and extensive adaptive radiation due to their ecological and life-form plasticity, colonization abilities, adaptation to epiphytic habits, and coevolution with hummingbirds. 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| subjects | Adaptation Adaptive radiation Animal populations Biodiversity Biogeography Biological diversity Biological taxonomies Botanical research Cloud forests Coevolution Contents Endemic species Endemism Environmental aspects Ericaceae evolution flora Genera geographical distribution Highlands Hummingbirds literature reviews Montane environments Mountain ecosystems neotropical region plant communities Plants Plants (Organisms) Pleistocene Pliocene spatial distribution Speciation Species diversity Species richness Temperate regions Tropical regions Tropics |
| title | Diversity, Adaptation, and Endemism in Neotropical Ericaceae: Biogeographical Patterns in the Vaccinieae |
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