A novel method of computer aided orthognathic surgery using individual CAD/CAM templates: a combination of osteotomy and repositioning guides

Abstract The maxilla is usually positioned during orthognathic surgery using surgical splints, which has many limitations. In this preliminary study we present a new computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) template to guide the osteotomy and the repositioning, and illustrate its feasibility...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 2013-12, Vol.51 (8), p.e239-e244
Hauptverfasser: Li, Biao, Zhang, Lei, Sun, Hao, Yuan, Jianbing, Shen, Steve G.F, Wang, Xudong
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container_end_page e244
container_issue 8
container_start_page e239
container_title British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 51
creator Li, Biao
Zhang, Lei
Sun, Hao
Yuan, Jianbing
Shen, Steve G.F
Wang, Xudong
description Abstract The maxilla is usually positioned during orthognathic surgery using surgical splints, which has many limitations. In this preliminary study we present a new computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) template to guide the osteotomy and the repositioning, and illustrate its feasibility and validity. Six patients with dental maxillofacial deformities were studied. The design of the templates was based on three-dimensional surgical planning, including the Le Fort osteotomy and the repositioning of the maxilla, and were made using a three-dimensional printing technique. Two parts of the templates, respectively, guided the osteotomy and repositioned the maxilla during operation. The traditional occlusal splint was used to achieve the final occlusion with the mandible in the expected position. Postoperative measurements were made between maxillary hard tissue landmarks, relative to reference planes based on computed tomographic (CT) data. The results of the measurements were analysed and compared with the virtual plan. The preliminary results showed that we achieved clinically acceptable precision for the position of the maxilla (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bjoms.2013.03.007
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In this preliminary study we present a new computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) template to guide the osteotomy and the repositioning, and illustrate its feasibility and validity. Six patients with dental maxillofacial deformities were studied. The design of the templates was based on three-dimensional surgical planning, including the Le Fort osteotomy and the repositioning of the maxilla, and were made using a three-dimensional printing technique. Two parts of the templates, respectively, guided the osteotomy and repositioned the maxilla during operation. The traditional occlusal splint was used to achieve the final occlusion with the mandible in the expected position. Postoperative measurements were made between maxillary hard tissue landmarks, relative to reference planes based on computed tomographic (CT) data. The results of the measurements were analysed and compared with the virtual plan. The preliminary results showed that we achieved clinically acceptable precision for the position of the maxilla (&lt;1.0 mm). Preoperative preparation time was reduced to about 145 min. All patients were satisfied with the aesthetic results. Our CAD/CAM templates provide a reliable method for transfer of maxillary surgical planning, which may be a useful alternative to the intermediate splint technique. Our technique does not require traditional model surgery, scanning of dental casts, or recording of the CAD/CAM splint.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0266-4356</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-1940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2013.03.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23566536</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Scotland: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anatomic Landmarks - pathology ; Cephalometry - methods ; Computer-Aided Design ; Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacture ; Dentistry ; Dentofacial Deformities - surgery ; Equipment Design ; Esthetics ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Individual templates ; Male ; Mandible - pathology ; Maxilla - pathology ; Maxilla - surgery ; Occlusal Splints ; Orthognathic surgery ; Orthognathic Surgical Procedures - instrumentation ; Osteotomy, Le Fort - instrumentation ; Osteotomy, Le Fort - methods ; Patient Care Planning ; Patient Satisfaction ; Printing, Three-Dimensional ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surgery ; Three-dimensional planning ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods ; Treatment Outcome ; User-Computer Interface ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>British journal of oral &amp; maxillofacial surgery, 2013-12, Vol.51 (8), p.e239-e244</ispartof><rights>The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>2013 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. 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In this preliminary study we present a new computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) template to guide the osteotomy and the repositioning, and illustrate its feasibility and validity. Six patients with dental maxillofacial deformities were studied. The design of the templates was based on three-dimensional surgical planning, including the Le Fort osteotomy and the repositioning of the maxilla, and were made using a three-dimensional printing technique. Two parts of the templates, respectively, guided the osteotomy and repositioned the maxilla during operation. The traditional occlusal splint was used to achieve the final occlusion with the mandible in the expected position. Postoperative measurements were made between maxillary hard tissue landmarks, relative to reference planes based on computed tomographic (CT) data. The results of the measurements were analysed and compared with the virtual plan. The preliminary results showed that we achieved clinically acceptable precision for the position of the maxilla (&lt;1.0 mm). Preoperative preparation time was reduced to about 145 min. All patients were satisfied with the aesthetic results. Our CAD/CAM templates provide a reliable method for transfer of maxillary surgical planning, which may be a useful alternative to the intermediate splint technique. 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Zhang, Lei ; Sun, Hao ; Yuan, Jianbing ; Shen, Steve G.F ; Wang, Xudong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c480t-2346687163117bc0c112e5f662988b9250c70f54c468ca341af9106a7dacb7063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anatomic Landmarks - pathology</topic><topic>Cephalometry - methods</topic><topic>Computer-Aided Design</topic><topic>Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacture</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Dentofacial Deformities - surgery</topic><topic>Equipment Design</topic><topic>Esthetics</topic><topic>Feasibility Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods</topic><topic>Individual templates</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mandible - pathology</topic><topic>Maxilla - pathology</topic><topic>Maxilla - surgery</topic><topic>Occlusal Splints</topic><topic>Orthognathic surgery</topic><topic>Orthognathic Surgical Procedures - instrumentation</topic><topic>Osteotomy, Le Fort - instrumentation</topic><topic>Osteotomy, Le Fort - methods</topic><topic>Patient Care Planning</topic><topic>Patient Satisfaction</topic><topic>Printing, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Three-dimensional planning</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>User-Computer Interface</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Biao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Jianbing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Steve G.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xudong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of oral &amp; maxillofacial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Biao</au><au>Zhang, Lei</au><au>Sun, Hao</au><au>Yuan, Jianbing</au><au>Shen, Steve G.F</au><au>Wang, Xudong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A novel method of computer aided orthognathic surgery using individual CAD/CAM templates: a combination of osteotomy and repositioning guides</atitle><jtitle>British journal of oral &amp; maxillofacial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><date>2013-12-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e239</spage><epage>e244</epage><pages>e239-e244</pages><issn>0266-4356</issn><eissn>1532-1940</eissn><abstract>Abstract The maxilla is usually positioned during orthognathic surgery using surgical splints, which has many limitations. In this preliminary study we present a new computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) template to guide the osteotomy and the repositioning, and illustrate its feasibility and validity. Six patients with dental maxillofacial deformities were studied. The design of the templates was based on three-dimensional surgical planning, including the Le Fort osteotomy and the repositioning of the maxilla, and were made using a three-dimensional printing technique. Two parts of the templates, respectively, guided the osteotomy and repositioned the maxilla during operation. The traditional occlusal splint was used to achieve the final occlusion with the mandible in the expected position. Postoperative measurements were made between maxillary hard tissue landmarks, relative to reference planes based on computed tomographic (CT) data. The results of the measurements were analysed and compared with the virtual plan. The preliminary results showed that we achieved clinically acceptable precision for the position of the maxilla (&lt;1.0 mm). Preoperative preparation time was reduced to about 145 min. All patients were satisfied with the aesthetic results. Our CAD/CAM templates provide a reliable method for transfer of maxillary surgical planning, which may be a useful alternative to the intermediate splint technique. Our technique does not require traditional model surgery, scanning of dental casts, or recording of the CAD/CAM splint.</abstract><cop>Scotland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23566536</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bjoms.2013.03.007</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anatomic Landmarks - pathology
Cephalometry - methods
Computer-Aided Design
Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacture
Dentistry
Dentofacial Deformities - surgery
Equipment Design
Esthetics
Feasibility Studies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Individual templates
Male
Mandible - pathology
Maxilla - pathology
Maxilla - surgery
Occlusal Splints
Orthognathic surgery
Orthognathic Surgical Procedures - instrumentation
Osteotomy, Le Fort - instrumentation
Osteotomy, Le Fort - methods
Patient Care Planning
Patient Satisfaction
Printing, Three-Dimensional
Reproducibility of Results
Surgery
Three-dimensional planning
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Treatment Outcome
User-Computer Interface
Young Adult
title A novel method of computer aided orthognathic surgery using individual CAD/CAM templates: a combination of osteotomy and repositioning guides
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