Dilemma of adolescent varicocele: Long-term outcome in patients managed surgically and in patients managed expectantly

Abstract Objective To evaluate outcomes of adolescent varicocele in the case of surgical versus conservative management. Methods 173 adolescent patients presenting with varicocele were evaluated clinically and sonographically to define varicocele grade and testicular volume. The patients were divide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric urology 2013-12, Vol.9 (6), p.1018-1022
Hauptverfasser: Moursy, Essam ElDin S, ElDahshoury, Mohammed Z, Hussein, Mohammed M, Mourad, Mohammed Zaki, Badawy, AbdelBasset A
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container_end_page 1022
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1018
container_title Journal of pediatric urology
container_volume 9
creator Moursy, Essam ElDin S
ElDahshoury, Mohammed Z
Hussein, Mohammed M
Mourad, Mohammed Zaki
Badawy, AbdelBasset A
description Abstract Objective To evaluate outcomes of adolescent varicocele in the case of surgical versus conservative management. Methods 173 adolescent patients presenting with varicocele were evaluated clinically and sonographically to define varicocele grade and testicular volume. The patients were divided into 2 groups: A (53) with testicular size discrepancy >20% and bilateral varicoceles; B (120) unilaterally affected patients with testicular size discrepancy
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.01.017
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Methods 173 adolescent patients presenting with varicocele were evaluated clinically and sonographically to define varicocele grade and testicular volume. The patients were divided into 2 groups: A (53) with testicular size discrepancy >20% and bilateral varicoceles; B (120) unilaterally affected patients with testicular size discrepancy <20%, who were randomly allocated into 2 equal sub-groups (B1 & B2) of 60 patients. Group A & B1 patients underwent 3× loupe magnified inguinal varicocelectomy while B2 patients were conservatively managed. Results Mean patient age was 14.3 years with mean testicular volume of 11.75 mL and 10.15 mL for right and left testicles, respectively. There were no significant differences between sub-groups B1 & B2 for age, mean testicular volume, size discrepancy and varicocele grade. Mean follow-up of group A & B1 patients was 78 months showing grade I varicocele recurrence (4 cases), catch-up growth in 70% of cases and normal semen analysis in all cases. Mean follow-up of group B2 patients was 79 months showing catch-up growth in 50% of cases and normal semen analysis in all but 1 case. Four cases were shifted to surgical treatment due to reduction of testicular size (2 cases), varicocele upgrade (1 case) and oligoasthenospermia (1 case). At the last follow-up, the mean testicular volume for groups A, B1 & B2 was 16.2, 16.45 & 16.3 mL for right testes and 14.7, 15.6 & 15.2 mL for left testes, respectively. There was significantly better catch-up growth in sub-group B1 compared to B2 but the testicular volume was not statistically different. Conclusions Although adolescent varicocelectomy was associated with a higher percentage of patients showing testicular catch-up growth, the mean testicular volume was not significantly different. Further studies are needed to report on paternity among those patients.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1477-5131</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4898</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.01.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23523423</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent varicoceles ; Catch-up growth ; Child ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Organ Size ; Pediatrics ; Scrotum - diagnostic imaging ; Scrotum - growth &amp; development ; Scrotum - surgery ; Spermatic Cord - diagnostic imaging ; Spermatic Cord - growth &amp; development ; Spermatic Cord - surgery ; Testis - diagnostic imaging ; Testis - growth &amp; development ; Testis - surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color ; Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male - methods ; Urology ; Varicocele - diagnostic imaging ; Varicocele - surgery ; Varicocelectomy</subject><ispartof>Journal of pediatric urology, 2013-12, Vol.9 (6), p.1018-1022</ispartof><rights>Journal of Pediatric Urology Company</rights><rights>2013 Journal of Pediatric Urology Company</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Journal of Pediatric Urology Company. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-87f2647b83f6a12dfa24f4c1bdeb0a2d6283743c8767d421a4a30372cf6e81e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-87f2647b83f6a12dfa24f4c1bdeb0a2d6283743c8767d421a4a30372cf6e81e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477513113000247$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23523423$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moursy, Essam ElDin S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ElDahshoury, Mohammed Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussein, Mohammed M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mourad, Mohammed Zaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badawy, AbdelBasset A</creatorcontrib><title>Dilemma of adolescent varicocele: Long-term outcome in patients managed surgically and in patients managed expectantly</title><title>Journal of pediatric urology</title><addtitle>J Pediatr Urol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Abstract Objective To evaluate outcomes of adolescent varicocele in the case of surgical versus conservative management. Methods 173 adolescent patients presenting with varicocele were evaluated clinically and sonographically to define varicocele grade and testicular volume. The patients were divided into 2 groups: A (53) with testicular size discrepancy >20% and bilateral varicoceles; B (120) unilaterally affected patients with testicular size discrepancy <20%, who were randomly allocated into 2 equal sub-groups (B1 & B2) of 60 patients. Group A & B1 patients underwent 3× loupe magnified inguinal varicocelectomy while B2 patients were conservatively managed. Results Mean patient age was 14.3 years with mean testicular volume of 11.75 mL and 10.15 mL for right and left testicles, respectively. There were no significant differences between sub-groups B1 & B2 for age, mean testicular volume, size discrepancy and varicocele grade. Mean follow-up of group A & B1 patients was 78 months showing grade I varicocele recurrence (4 cases), catch-up growth in 70% of cases and normal semen analysis in all cases. Mean follow-up of group B2 patients was 79 months showing catch-up growth in 50% of cases and normal semen analysis in all but 1 case. Four cases were shifted to surgical treatment due to reduction of testicular size (2 cases), varicocele upgrade (1 case) and oligoasthenospermia (1 case). At the last follow-up, the mean testicular volume for groups A, B1 & B2 was 16.2, 16.45 & 16.3 mL for right testes and 14.7, 15.6 & 15.2 mL for left testes, respectively. There was significantly better catch-up growth in sub-group B1 compared to B2 but the testicular volume was not statistically different. Conclusions Although adolescent varicocelectomy was associated with a higher percentage of patients showing testicular catch-up growth, the mean testicular volume was not significantly different. Further studies are needed to report on paternity among those patients.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent varicoceles</subject><subject>Catch-up growth</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Organ Size</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Scrotum - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Scrotum - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Scrotum - surgery</subject><subject>Spermatic Cord - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Spermatic Cord - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Spermatic Cord - surgery</subject><subject>Testis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Testis - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Testis - surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color</subject><subject>Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male - methods</subject><subject>Urology</subject><subject>Varicocele - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Varicocele - surgery</subject><subject>Varicocelectomy</subject><issn>1477-5131</issn><issn>1873-4898</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhhtR3HX1H4jk6KXHVJLpZDwIsn7CgAf3HjJJ9ZA2nbRJ97Dz700zqwcRhILk8FQV71NN8xLoBih0b4bNMC05hQ2jwDcUaslHzTUoyVuhdupx_Qsp2y1wuGqelTJQyiVlu6fNFeNbxgXj183pgw84joaknhiXAhaLcSYnk71NFgO-JfsUj-2MeSRpmW0akfhIJjP7ChYymmiO6EhZ8tFbE8KZmOj-ieD9hHY2cQ7n582T3oSCLx7em-bu08e72y_t_tvnr7fv960VIOdWyZ51Qh4U7zsDzPWGiV5YODg8UMNcxxSXglslO-kEAyMMryGZ7TtUgPymeX0ZO-X0c8Ey69HXgCGYiGkpGkTHQO22XFRUXFCbUykZez1lP5p81kD1KlwP-iJcr8I1hVqytr162LAcRnR_mn4brsC7C4A15slj1sVWLRadz9WGdsn_b8PfA2zwcVX9A89YhrTkWBVq0IVpqr-vR19vDpxSyoTkvwCpRqpO</recordid><startdate>20131201</startdate><enddate>20131201</enddate><creator>Moursy, Essam ElDin S</creator><creator>ElDahshoury, Mohammed Z</creator><creator>Hussein, Mohammed M</creator><creator>Mourad, Mohammed Zaki</creator><creator>Badawy, AbdelBasset A</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131201</creationdate><title>Dilemma of adolescent varicocele: Long-term outcome in patients managed surgically and in patients managed expectantly</title><author>Moursy, Essam ElDin S ; ElDahshoury, Mohammed Z ; Hussein, Mohammed M ; Mourad, Mohammed Zaki ; Badawy, AbdelBasset A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-87f2647b83f6a12dfa24f4c1bdeb0a2d6283743c8767d421a4a30372cf6e81e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent varicoceles</topic><topic>Catch-up growth</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Organ Size</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Scrotum - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Scrotum - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Scrotum - surgery</topic><topic>Spermatic Cord - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Spermatic Cord - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Spermatic Cord - surgery</topic><topic>Testis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Testis - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Testis - surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color</topic><topic>Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male - methods</topic><topic>Urology</topic><topic>Varicocele - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Varicocele - surgery</topic><topic>Varicocelectomy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moursy, Essam ElDin S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ElDahshoury, Mohammed Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussein, Mohammed M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mourad, Mohammed Zaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badawy, AbdelBasset A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of pediatric urology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moursy, Essam ElDin S</au><au>ElDahshoury, Mohammed Z</au><au>Hussein, Mohammed M</au><au>Mourad, Mohammed Zaki</au><au>Badawy, AbdelBasset A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dilemma of adolescent varicocele: Long-term outcome in patients managed surgically and in patients managed expectantly</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pediatric urology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pediatr Urol</addtitle><date>2013-12-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1018</spage><epage>1022</epage><pages>1018-1022</pages><issn>1477-5131</issn><eissn>1873-4898</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Abstract Objective To evaluate outcomes of adolescent varicocele in the case of surgical versus conservative management. Methods 173 adolescent patients presenting with varicocele were evaluated clinically and sonographically to define varicocele grade and testicular volume. The patients were divided into 2 groups: A (53) with testicular size discrepancy >20% and bilateral varicoceles; B (120) unilaterally affected patients with testicular size discrepancy <20%, who were randomly allocated into 2 equal sub-groups (B1 & B2) of 60 patients. Group A & B1 patients underwent 3× loupe magnified inguinal varicocelectomy while B2 patients were conservatively managed. Results Mean patient age was 14.3 years with mean testicular volume of 11.75 mL and 10.15 mL for right and left testicles, respectively. There were no significant differences between sub-groups B1 & B2 for age, mean testicular volume, size discrepancy and varicocele grade. Mean follow-up of group A & B1 patients was 78 months showing grade I varicocele recurrence (4 cases), catch-up growth in 70% of cases and normal semen analysis in all cases. Mean follow-up of group B2 patients was 79 months showing catch-up growth in 50% of cases and normal semen analysis in all but 1 case. Four cases were shifted to surgical treatment due to reduction of testicular size (2 cases), varicocele upgrade (1 case) and oligoasthenospermia (1 case). At the last follow-up, the mean testicular volume for groups A, B1 & B2 was 16.2, 16.45 & 16.3 mL for right testes and 14.7, 15.6 & 15.2 mL for left testes, respectively. There was significantly better catch-up growth in sub-group B1 compared to B2 but the testicular volume was not statistically different. Conclusions Although adolescent varicocelectomy was associated with a higher percentage of patients showing testicular catch-up growth, the mean testicular volume was not significantly different. Further studies are needed to report on paternity among those patients.]]></abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23523423</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.01.017</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescent varicoceles
Catch-up growth
Child
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Organ Size
Pediatrics
Scrotum - diagnostic imaging
Scrotum - growth & development
Scrotum - surgery
Spermatic Cord - diagnostic imaging
Spermatic Cord - growth & development
Spermatic Cord - surgery
Testis - diagnostic imaging
Testis - growth & development
Testis - surgery
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male - methods
Urology
Varicocele - diagnostic imaging
Varicocele - surgery
Varicocelectomy
title Dilemma of adolescent varicocele: Long-term outcome in patients managed surgically and in patients managed expectantly
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