Dental stem cells and their promising role in neural regeneration: an update

Introduction Stem cell-based therapies are considered to be a promising treatment method for several clinical conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, and many others. However, the ideal stem cell type for stem cell-based therapy remains to be elucid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral investigations 2013-12, Vol.17 (9), p.1969-1983
Hauptverfasser: Martens, W., Bronckaers, A., Politis, C., Jacobs, R., Lambrichts, I.
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container_end_page 1983
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1969
container_title Clinical oral investigations
container_volume 17
creator Martens, W.
Bronckaers, A.
Politis, C.
Jacobs, R.
Lambrichts, I.
description Introduction Stem cell-based therapies are considered to be a promising treatment method for several clinical conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, and many others. However, the ideal stem cell type for stem cell-based therapy remains to be elucidated. Discussion Stem cells are present in a variety of tissues in the embryonic and adult human body. Both embryonic and adult stem cells have their advantages and disadvantages concerning the isolation method, ethical issues, or differentiation potential. The most described adult stem cell population is the mesenchymal stem cells due to their multi-lineage (trans)differentiation potential, high proliferative capacity, and promising therapeutic values. Recently, five different cell populations with mesenchymal stem cell characteristics were identified in dental tissues: dental pulp stem cells, stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth, periodontal ligament stem cells, dental follicle precursor cells, and stem cells from apical papilla. Conclusion Each dental stem cell population possesses specific characteristics and advantages which will be summarized in this review. Furthermore, the neural characteristics of dental pulp stem cells and their potential role in (peripheral) neural regeneration will be discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-013-1030-3
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subjects Animals
Dentistry
Humans
Medicine
Nerve Regeneration
Review
Stem Cells - cytology
Tooth - cytology
Tooth - growth & development
title Dental stem cells and their promising role in neural regeneration: an update
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