Effect of Enzymatic Deamidation on the Heat-induced Conformational Changes in Whey Protein Isolate and Its Relation to Gel Properties

The effect of protein-glutaminase (PG) on the heat-induced conformational changes in whey protein isolate (WPI) and its relation to gel properties was investigated. The structural properties of WPI treated with PG were examined by several analytical methods. The analysis of the fluorescence spectrum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2013-03, Vol.61 (9), p.2205-2212
Hauptverfasser: Miwa, Noriko, Yokoyama, Keiichi, Nio, Noriki, Sonomoto, Kenji
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container_issue 9
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container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
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creator Miwa, Noriko
Yokoyama, Keiichi
Nio, Noriki
Sonomoto, Kenji
description The effect of protein-glutaminase (PG) on the heat-induced conformational changes in whey protein isolate (WPI) and its relation to gel properties was investigated. The structural properties of WPI treated with PG were examined by several analytical methods. The analysis of the fluorescence spectrum and the binding capacity of a fluorescent probe demonstrated that deamidation prevented the increase in the fluorescence intensity caused by subsequent heat treatment. Measurements of the molecular weight distribution of WPI showed that PG-treated WPI was not likely to polymerize even after heating. This is thought to be due to an increase in electrostatic repulsion between carboxylic acid groups and a decrease in the formation of disulfide bonds, which results in the decrease in heat-induced aggregation. The properties of heat-induced WPI gels were modified by deamidation. PG-treated WPI gels had a soft texture and a high water-holding capacity in the presence of salts.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf3047626
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The structural properties of WPI treated with PG were examined by several analytical methods. The analysis of the fluorescence spectrum and the binding capacity of a fluorescent probe demonstrated that deamidation prevented the increase in the fluorescence intensity caused by subsequent heat treatment. Measurements of the molecular weight distribution of WPI showed that PG-treated WPI was not likely to polymerize even after heating. This is thought to be due to an increase in electrostatic repulsion between carboxylic acid groups and a decrease in the formation of disulfide bonds, which results in the decrease in heat-induced aggregation. The properties of heat-induced WPI gels were modified by deamidation. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The effect of protein-glutaminase (PG) on the heat-induced conformational changes in whey protein isolate (WPI) and its relation to gel properties was investigated. The structural properties of WPI treated with PG were examined by several analytical methods. The analysis of the fluorescence spectrum and the binding capacity of a fluorescent probe demonstrated that deamidation prevented the increase in the fluorescence intensity caused by subsequent heat treatment. Measurements of the molecular weight distribution of WPI showed that PG-treated WPI was not likely to polymerize even after heating. This is thought to be due to an increase in electrostatic repulsion between carboxylic acid groups and a decrease in the formation of disulfide bonds, which results in the decrease in heat-induced aggregation. The properties of heat-induced WPI gels were modified by deamidation. 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Ice creams</topic><topic>Milk Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Milk Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>polymerization</topic><topic>Protein Conformation</topic><topic>salts</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Fluorescence</topic><topic>texture</topic><topic>water holding capacity</topic><topic>whey protein isolate</topic><topic>Whey Proteins</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miwa, Noriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokoyama, Keiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nio, Noriki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonomoto, Kenji</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miwa, Noriko</au><au>Yokoyama, Keiichi</au><au>Nio, Noriki</au><au>Sonomoto, Kenji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Enzymatic Deamidation on the Heat-induced Conformational Changes in Whey Protein Isolate and Its Relation to Gel Properties</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2013-03-06</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2205</spage><epage>2212</epage><pages>2205-2212</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>The effect of protein-glutaminase (PG) on the heat-induced conformational changes in whey protein isolate (WPI) and its relation to gel properties was investigated. The structural properties of WPI treated with PG were examined by several analytical methods. The analysis of the fluorescence spectrum and the binding capacity of a fluorescent probe demonstrated that deamidation prevented the increase in the fluorescence intensity caused by subsequent heat treatment. Measurements of the molecular weight distribution of WPI showed that PG-treated WPI was not likely to polymerize even after heating. This is thought to be due to an increase in electrostatic repulsion between carboxylic acid groups and a decrease in the formation of disulfide bonds, which results in the decrease in heat-induced aggregation. The properties of heat-induced WPI gels were modified by deamidation. PG-treated WPI gels had a soft texture and a high water-holding capacity in the presence of salts.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>23379844</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf3047626</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Ammonia - metabolism
analytical methods
binding capacity
Biological and medical sciences
deamidation
disulfide bonds
electrostatic interactions
fluorescence
Fluorescent Dyes
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gels
Gels - chemistry
Glutaminase - metabolism
heat treatment
Hot Temperature
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
Milk Proteins - chemistry
Milk Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Weight
polymerization
Protein Conformation
salts
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
texture
water holding capacity
whey protein isolate
Whey Proteins
title Effect of Enzymatic Deamidation on the Heat-induced Conformational Changes in Whey Protein Isolate and Its Relation to Gel Properties
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