Sexual dysfunction in pre-menopausal diabetic women: clinical, metabolic, psychological, cardiovascular, and neurophysiologic correlates

An increased prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) has been reported in women with diabetes mellitus (DM). Our aim was to evaluate correlates (psychological, cardiovascular, and neurophysiologic) of FSD in DM women without chronic diabetic complications. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI),...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta diabetologica 2013-12, Vol.50 (6), p.911-917
Hauptverfasser: Cortelazzi, Donatella, Marconi, Annamaria, Guazzi, Marco, Cristina, Maurizio, Zecchini, Barbara, Veronelli, Annamaria, Cattalini, Claudio, Innocenti, Alessandro, Bosco, Giovanna, Pontiroli, Antonio E.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 911
container_title Acta diabetologica
container_volume 50
creator Cortelazzi, Donatella
Marconi, Annamaria
Guazzi, Marco
Cristina, Maurizio
Zecchini, Barbara
Veronelli, Annamaria
Cattalini, Claudio
Innocenti, Alessandro
Bosco, Giovanna
Pontiroli, Antonio E.
description An increased prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) has been reported in women with diabetes mellitus (DM). Our aim was to evaluate correlates (psychological, cardiovascular, and neurophysiologic) of FSD in DM women without chronic diabetic complications. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Index (DNI), and the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy (SDN) questionnaires, metabolic variables, endothelial vascular function (flow-mediated dilation, FMD), echocardiography, and electromyography were studied. 109 pre-menopausal women (18–50 years) [48 with DM (14 type 1 DM, 34 type 2 DM, duration 12.6 ± 1.91 years), and 61 healthy women] received the above questionnaires; physical activity, smoking habits, parity, BMI, waist circumference, HOMA-IR index, fibrinogen, cholesterol (total, HDL, LDL), triglycerides, HbA1c, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, total testosterone, and estradiol were measured; echocardiography, assessment of intima-media thickness (IMT), FMD, ECG (heart rate and Qtc, indexes of sympathetic activity), and electromyography were performed. FSFI total score and score for arousal, lubrication, and orgasm domains were lower in DM women than in controls ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00592-013-0482-x
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Our aim was to evaluate correlates (psychological, cardiovascular, and neurophysiologic) of FSD in DM women without chronic diabetic complications. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Index (DNI), and the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy (SDN) questionnaires, metabolic variables, endothelial vascular function (flow-mediated dilation, FMD), echocardiography, and electromyography were studied. 109 pre-menopausal women (18–50 years) [48 with DM (14 type 1 DM, 34 type 2 DM, duration 12.6 ± 1.91 years), and 61 healthy women] received the above questionnaires; physical activity, smoking habits, parity, BMI, waist circumference, HOMA-IR index, fibrinogen, cholesterol (total, HDL, LDL), triglycerides, HbA1c, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, total testosterone, and estradiol were measured; echocardiography, assessment of intima-media thickness (IMT), FMD, ECG (heart rate and Qtc, indexes of sympathetic activity), and electromyography were performed. FSFI total score and score for arousal, lubrication, and orgasm domains were lower in DM women than in controls ( P  < 0.05); DM women had higher BDI, Doppler A wave peak velocity, DNI, and SDN score ( P  < 0.001 to P  < 0.04). Doppler E wave peak velocity, peroneal, posterior tibial and sural nerves conduction velocity and amplitude were lower in diabetic women than in controls ( P  < 0.05 to P  < 0.001). FSFI score was positively correlated with physical activity, Doppler E wave peak velocity, and peroneal nerve amplitude and negatively with BDI, parity, IMT, SDN, and HbA1c ( P  < 0.05 to P  < 0.001). At stepwise regression, SDN score (negatively) and Doppler E wave peak velocity (positively) predicted FSFI score ( r  = 507, P  < 0.001). In conclusion, cardiovascular and neurological impairments are associated with FSD in diabetic women. Follow-up studies are required to evaluate sexual dysfunction as a risk factor for future cardiovascular or neurological events.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-5429</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-5233</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00592-013-0482-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23677545</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ACDAEZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Milan: Springer Milan</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Cardiovascular System - physiopathology ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - metabolism ; Depression - physiopathology ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - psychology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology ; Echocardiography ; Female ; Health risk assessment ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Original Article ; Premenopause ; Prevalence ; Sexual disorders ; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological - epidemiology ; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological - metabolism ; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological - psychology ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Vasodilation - physiology ; Womens health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Acta diabetologica, 2013-12, Vol.50 (6), p.911-917</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Italia 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9f280c1dfa651e63fbfc2c6aec9c6bfb2b1fac73eef1db052d7220372befd80e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9f280c1dfa651e63fbfc2c6aec9c6bfb2b1fac73eef1db052d7220372befd80e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00592-013-0482-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00592-013-0482-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23677545$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cortelazzi, Donatella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marconi, Annamaria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guazzi, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cristina, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zecchini, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veronelli, Annamaria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cattalini, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Innocenti, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosco, Giovanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pontiroli, Antonio E.</creatorcontrib><title>Sexual dysfunction in pre-menopausal diabetic women: clinical, metabolic, psychological, cardiovascular, and neurophysiologic correlates</title><title>Acta diabetologica</title><addtitle>Acta Diabetol</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Diabetol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[An increased prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) has been reported in women with diabetes mellitus (DM). Our aim was to evaluate correlates (psychological, cardiovascular, and neurophysiologic) of FSD in DM women without chronic diabetic complications. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Index (DNI), and the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy (SDN) questionnaires, metabolic variables, endothelial vascular function (flow-mediated dilation, FMD), echocardiography, and electromyography were studied. 109 pre-menopausal women (18–50 years) [48 with DM (14 type 1 DM, 34 type 2 DM, duration 12.6 ± 1.91 years), and 61 healthy women] received the above questionnaires; physical activity, smoking habits, parity, BMI, waist circumference, HOMA-IR index, fibrinogen, cholesterol (total, HDL, LDL), triglycerides, HbA1c, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, total testosterone, and estradiol were measured; echocardiography, assessment of intima-media thickness (IMT), FMD, ECG (heart rate and Qtc, indexes of sympathetic activity), and electromyography were performed. FSFI total score and score for arousal, lubrication, and orgasm domains were lower in DM women than in controls ( P  < 0.05); DM women had higher BDI, Doppler A wave peak velocity, DNI, and SDN score ( P  < 0.001 to P  < 0.04). Doppler E wave peak velocity, peroneal, posterior tibial and sural nerves conduction velocity and amplitude were lower in diabetic women than in controls ( P  < 0.05 to P  < 0.001). FSFI score was positively correlated with physical activity, Doppler E wave peak velocity, and peroneal nerve amplitude and negatively with BDI, parity, IMT, SDN, and HbA1c ( P  < 0.05 to P  < 0.001). At stepwise regression, SDN score (negatively) and Doppler E wave peak velocity (positively) predicted FSFI score ( r  = 507, P  < 0.001). In conclusion, cardiovascular and neurological impairments are associated with FSD in diabetic women. Follow-up studies are required to evaluate sexual dysfunction as a risk factor for future cardiovascular or neurological events.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cardiovascular System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - metabolism</subject><subject>Depression - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - psychology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Premenopause</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Sexual disorders</subject><subject>Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological - metabolism</subject><subject>Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological - psychology</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Vasodilation - physiology</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0940-5429</issn><issn>1432-5233</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc2KFDEYRYMoTs_oA7iRgBsXHc1P_bqTwVFhwIW6Dknqy0yGVFImFe1-Ax_bNDWKCK4CuefeBA5Czxh9xSjtX2dK25ETygShzcDJ4QHasUZw0nIhHqIdHRtK2oaPZ-g85ztKGe_F8BidcdH1fdu0O_TzMxyK8ng6ZluCWV0M2AW8JCAzhLiokk-pUxpWZ_CPWG_fYONdcEb5PZ5hVTp6Z_Z4yUdzG3282RKj0uTid5VN8SrtsQoTDlBSXG6P2W0cNjEl8GqF_AQ9sspneHp_XqCvV---XH4g15_ef7x8e02M6PlKRssHathkVdcy6ITV1nDTKTCj6bTVXDOrTC8ALJs0bfnUc05rVYOdBgriAr3cdpcUvxXIq5xdNuC9ChBLlqzpOBu6seMVffEPehdLCvV3J4p1fGTDWCm2USbFnBNYuSQ3q3SUjMqTJrlpklWTPGmSh9p5fr9c9AzTn8ZvLxXgG5BrFG4g_fX0f1d_AdMJohA</recordid><startdate>20131201</startdate><enddate>20131201</enddate><creator>Cortelazzi, Donatella</creator><creator>Marconi, Annamaria</creator><creator>Guazzi, Marco</creator><creator>Cristina, Maurizio</creator><creator>Zecchini, Barbara</creator><creator>Veronelli, Annamaria</creator><creator>Cattalini, Claudio</creator><creator>Innocenti, Alessandro</creator><creator>Bosco, Giovanna</creator><creator>Pontiroli, Antonio E.</creator><general>Springer Milan</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131201</creationdate><title>Sexual dysfunction in pre-menopausal diabetic women: clinical, metabolic, psychological, cardiovascular, and neurophysiologic correlates</title><author>Cortelazzi, Donatella ; 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Our aim was to evaluate correlates (psychological, cardiovascular, and neurophysiologic) of FSD in DM women without chronic diabetic complications. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Index (DNI), and the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy (SDN) questionnaires, metabolic variables, endothelial vascular function (flow-mediated dilation, FMD), echocardiography, and electromyography were studied. 109 pre-menopausal women (18–50 years) [48 with DM (14 type 1 DM, 34 type 2 DM, duration 12.6 ± 1.91 years), and 61 healthy women] received the above questionnaires; physical activity, smoking habits, parity, BMI, waist circumference, HOMA-IR index, fibrinogen, cholesterol (total, HDL, LDL), triglycerides, HbA1c, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, total testosterone, and estradiol were measured; echocardiography, assessment of intima-media thickness (IMT), FMD, ECG (heart rate and Qtc, indexes of sympathetic activity), and electromyography were performed. FSFI total score and score for arousal, lubrication, and orgasm domains were lower in DM women than in controls ( P  < 0.05); DM women had higher BDI, Doppler A wave peak velocity, DNI, and SDN score ( P  < 0.001 to P  < 0.04). Doppler E wave peak velocity, peroneal, posterior tibial and sural nerves conduction velocity and amplitude were lower in diabetic women than in controls ( P  < 0.05 to P  < 0.001). FSFI score was positively correlated with physical activity, Doppler E wave peak velocity, and peroneal nerve amplitude and negatively with BDI, parity, IMT, SDN, and HbA1c ( P  < 0.05 to P  < 0.001). At stepwise regression, SDN score (negatively) and Doppler E wave peak velocity (positively) predicted FSFI score ( r  = 507, P  < 0.001). In conclusion, cardiovascular and neurological impairments are associated with FSD in diabetic women. Follow-up studies are required to evaluate sexual dysfunction as a risk factor for future cardiovascular or neurological events.]]></abstract><cop>Milan</cop><pub>Springer Milan</pub><pmid>23677545</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00592-013-0482-x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Cardiovascular System - physiopathology
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - metabolism
Depression - physiopathology
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - psychology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology
Echocardiography
Female
Health risk assessment
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Original Article
Premenopause
Prevalence
Sexual disorders
Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological - epidemiology
Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological - metabolism
Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological - psychology
Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
Vasodilation - physiology
Womens health
Young Adult
title Sexual dysfunction in pre-menopausal diabetic women: clinical, metabolic, psychological, cardiovascular, and neurophysiologic correlates
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