Lifestyle Changes in Women at Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: an Observational Study
Background Lifestyle influences breast cancer risk. Women at increased familial risk may benefit from modifying behaviour, but it is not known to what extent they do so. Purpose This study aims to measure changes that UK (Scottish) women make in response to increased familial risk of breast cancer a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of behavioral medicine 2013-12, Vol.20 (4), p.514-521 |
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| container_title | International journal of behavioral medicine |
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| creator | McLeish, Lorna Reis, Marta M. Stewart, Clare Goudie, David R. Berg, Jonathan N. Harvie, Michelle Hanning, Kirstie A. Vysny, Helen Steel, C. Michael |
| description | Background
Lifestyle influences breast cancer risk. Women at increased familial risk may benefit from modifying behaviour, but it is not known to what extent they do so.
Purpose
This study aims to measure changes that UK (Scottish) women make in response to increased familial risk of breast cancer and attitudes to a risk-reduction trial.
Methods
A questionnaire, completed by 140 “breast cancer family” clinic patients, generated data on habitual diet, alcohol consumption and exercise, changes made after learning of breast cancer risk and attitudes to possible further changes. Subgroups of patients were defined by criteria likely to influence changes in behaviour. Between-group differences were analysed by Fisher's exact test and overall correlations by linear regression.
Results
Thirty-six subjects (26 %) reported no behavioural change but, overall, around 25 % of diet, exercise and alcohol items had been changed. Women perceiving their lifetime cancer risk to be high (>50 %) and those who were obese (BMI >25) had made significantly more changes than others. Younger women ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12529-012-9263-0 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1461882962</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3134998411</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c21ff32941207404cb947c3a1d10fa6eafa675b25ee583830ae507ee36f78edc3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kFFLwzAQx4Mobk4_gC8S8MWX6iVpmtY3LTqFwcApPoYsu2pn186kFfbtzdwUEXzJBfK7_-V-hBwzOGcA6sIzLnkWAeNRxhMRwQ7pMyl4pKRMd8MdFERSguiRA-_nACCVgn3S4zxTiZCsTyajskDfriqk-aupX9DTsqbPzQJralo6xBrb0tKH0r_RpqDXDo1vaW5qi-6SmpqOpx7dh2nLpjYVnbTdbHVI9gpTeTza1gF5ur15zO-i0Xh4n1-NIisUbyPLWVEInsWMg4ohttMsVlYYNmNQmARNOJSccokoU5EKMChBIYqkUCnOrBiQs03u0jXvXdhCL0pvsapMjU3nNYsTlqY8S3hAT_-g86Zz4cdfFKRx8BkHim0o6xrvHRZ66cqFcSvNQK-N641xHYzrtXENoedkm9xNFzj76fhWHAC-AXx4CoLdr9H_pn4C4PKJoQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1460841004</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Lifestyle Changes in Women at Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: an Observational Study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>McLeish, Lorna ; Reis, Marta M. ; Stewart, Clare ; Goudie, David R. ; Berg, Jonathan N. ; Harvie, Michelle ; Hanning, Kirstie A. ; Vysny, Helen ; Steel, C. Michael</creator><creatorcontrib>McLeish, Lorna ; Reis, Marta M. ; Stewart, Clare ; Goudie, David R. ; Berg, Jonathan N. ; Harvie, Michelle ; Hanning, Kirstie A. ; Vysny, Helen ; Steel, C. Michael</creatorcontrib><description>Background
Lifestyle influences breast cancer risk. Women at increased familial risk may benefit from modifying behaviour, but it is not known to what extent they do so.
Purpose
This study aims to measure changes that UK (Scottish) women make in response to increased familial risk of breast cancer and attitudes to a risk-reduction trial.
Methods
A questionnaire, completed by 140 “breast cancer family” clinic patients, generated data on habitual diet, alcohol consumption and exercise, changes made after learning of breast cancer risk and attitudes to possible further changes. Subgroups of patients were defined by criteria likely to influence changes in behaviour. Between-group differences were analysed by Fisher's exact test and overall correlations by linear regression.
Results
Thirty-six subjects (26 %) reported no behavioural change but, overall, around 25 % of diet, exercise and alcohol items had been changed. Women perceiving their lifetime cancer risk to be high (>50 %) and those who were obese (BMI >25) had made significantly more changes than others. Younger women (<40 years) and those with daughters had made fewer changes. Almost all suggested elements of a risk-reduction trial were strongly supported.
Conclusions
Scottish women at increased risk of breast cancer have scope for protective changes in lifestyle and support a risk-reduction trial. The needs of younger women and of those with daughters should be addressed in its design.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1070-5503</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-7558</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12529-012-9263-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22976351</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control ; Attitude to Health ; Behavior modification ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - genetics ; Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control ; Exercise ; Family Medicine ; Female ; General Practice ; Health behavior ; Health Psychology ; Humans ; Internal-External Control ; Life Style ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Obesity - prevention & control ; Physical fitness ; Regression Analysis ; Risk Factors ; Risk Reduction Behavior ; Scotland ; Smoking Prevention ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Women</subject><ispartof>International journal of behavioral medicine, 2013-12, Vol.20 (4), p.514-521</ispartof><rights>International Society of Behavioral Medicine 2012</rights><rights>International Society of Behavioral Medicine 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c21ff32941207404cb947c3a1d10fa6eafa675b25ee583830ae507ee36f78edc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c21ff32941207404cb947c3a1d10fa6eafa675b25ee583830ae507ee36f78edc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12529-012-9263-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12529-012-9263-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22976351$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>McLeish, Lorna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reis, Marta M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Clare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goudie, David R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berg, Jonathan N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvie, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanning, Kirstie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vysny, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steel, C. Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Lifestyle Changes in Women at Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: an Observational Study</title><title>International journal of behavioral medicine</title><addtitle>Int.J. Behav. Med</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Behav Med</addtitle><description>Background
Lifestyle influences breast cancer risk. Women at increased familial risk may benefit from modifying behaviour, but it is not known to what extent they do so.
Purpose
This study aims to measure changes that UK (Scottish) women make in response to increased familial risk of breast cancer and attitudes to a risk-reduction trial.
Methods
A questionnaire, completed by 140 “breast cancer family” clinic patients, generated data on habitual diet, alcohol consumption and exercise, changes made after learning of breast cancer risk and attitudes to possible further changes. Subgroups of patients were defined by criteria likely to influence changes in behaviour. Between-group differences were analysed by Fisher's exact test and overall correlations by linear regression.
Results
Thirty-six subjects (26 %) reported no behavioural change but, overall, around 25 % of diet, exercise and alcohol items had been changed. Women perceiving their lifetime cancer risk to be high (>50 %) and those who were obese (BMI >25) had made significantly more changes than others. Younger women (<40 years) and those with daughters had made fewer changes. Almost all suggested elements of a risk-reduction trial were strongly supported.
Conclusions
Scottish women at increased risk of breast cancer have scope for protective changes in lifestyle and support a risk-reduction trial. The needs of younger women and of those with daughters should be addressed in its design.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control</subject><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Behavior modification</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Family Medicine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General Practice</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity - prevention & control</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Risk Reduction Behavior</subject><subject>Scotland</subject><subject>Smoking Prevention</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>1070-5503</issn><issn>1532-7558</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kFFLwzAQx4Mobk4_gC8S8MWX6iVpmtY3LTqFwcApPoYsu2pn186kFfbtzdwUEXzJBfK7_-V-hBwzOGcA6sIzLnkWAeNRxhMRwQ7pMyl4pKRMd8MdFERSguiRA-_nACCVgn3S4zxTiZCsTyajskDfriqk-aupX9DTsqbPzQJralo6xBrb0tKH0r_RpqDXDo1vaW5qi-6SmpqOpx7dh2nLpjYVnbTdbHVI9gpTeTza1gF5ur15zO-i0Xh4n1-NIisUbyPLWVEInsWMg4ohttMsVlYYNmNQmARNOJSccokoU5EKMChBIYqkUCnOrBiQs03u0jXvXdhCL0pvsapMjU3nNYsTlqY8S3hAT_-g86Zz4cdfFKRx8BkHim0o6xrvHRZ66cqFcSvNQK-N641xHYzrtXENoedkm9xNFzj76fhWHAC-AXx4CoLdr9H_pn4C4PKJoQ</recordid><startdate>20131201</startdate><enddate>20131201</enddate><creator>McLeish, Lorna</creator><creator>Reis, Marta M.</creator><creator>Stewart, Clare</creator><creator>Goudie, David R.</creator><creator>Berg, Jonathan N.</creator><creator>Harvie, Michelle</creator><creator>Hanning, Kirstie A.</creator><creator>Vysny, Helen</creator><creator>Steel, C. Michael</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131201</creationdate><title>Lifestyle Changes in Women at Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: an Observational Study</title><author>McLeish, Lorna ; Reis, Marta M. ; Stewart, Clare ; Goudie, David R. ; Berg, Jonathan N. ; Harvie, Michelle ; Hanning, Kirstie A. ; Vysny, Helen ; Steel, C. Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c21ff32941207404cb947c3a1d10fa6eafa675b25ee583830ae507ee36f78edc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Behavior modification</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Family Medicine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General Practice</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Health Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity - prevention & control</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Risk Reduction Behavior</topic><topic>Scotland</topic><topic>Smoking Prevention</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McLeish, Lorna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reis, Marta M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Clare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goudie, David R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berg, Jonathan N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvie, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanning, Kirstie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vysny, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steel, C. Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health & Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McLeish, Lorna</au><au>Reis, Marta M.</au><au>Stewart, Clare</au><au>Goudie, David R.</au><au>Berg, Jonathan N.</au><au>Harvie, Michelle</au><au>Hanning, Kirstie A.</au><au>Vysny, Helen</au><au>Steel, C. Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lifestyle Changes in Women at Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: an Observational Study</atitle><jtitle>International journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle><stitle>Int.J. Behav. Med</stitle><addtitle>Int J Behav Med</addtitle><date>2013-12-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>514</spage><epage>521</epage><pages>514-521</pages><issn>1070-5503</issn><eissn>1532-7558</eissn><abstract>Background
Lifestyle influences breast cancer risk. Women at increased familial risk may benefit from modifying behaviour, but it is not known to what extent they do so.
Purpose
This study aims to measure changes that UK (Scottish) women make in response to increased familial risk of breast cancer and attitudes to a risk-reduction trial.
Methods
A questionnaire, completed by 140 “breast cancer family” clinic patients, generated data on habitual diet, alcohol consumption and exercise, changes made after learning of breast cancer risk and attitudes to possible further changes. Subgroups of patients were defined by criteria likely to influence changes in behaviour. Between-group differences were analysed by Fisher's exact test and overall correlations by linear regression.
Results
Thirty-six subjects (26 %) reported no behavioural change but, overall, around 25 % of diet, exercise and alcohol items had been changed. Women perceiving their lifetime cancer risk to be high (>50 %) and those who were obese (BMI >25) had made significantly more changes than others. Younger women (<40 years) and those with daughters had made fewer changes. Almost all suggested elements of a risk-reduction trial were strongly supported.
Conclusions
Scottish women at increased risk of breast cancer have scope for protective changes in lifestyle and support a risk-reduction trial. The needs of younger women and of those with daughters should be addressed in its design.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>22976351</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12529-012-9263-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1070-5503 |
| ispartof | International journal of behavioral medicine, 2013-12, Vol.20 (4), p.514-521 |
| issn | 1070-5503 1532-7558 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Adult Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control Attitude to Health Behavior modification Breast cancer Breast Neoplasms - genetics Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control Exercise Family Medicine Female General Practice Health behavior Health Psychology Humans Internal-External Control Life Style Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Obesity - prevention & control Physical fitness Regression Analysis Risk Factors Risk Reduction Behavior Scotland Smoking Prevention Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Women |
| title | Lifestyle Changes in Women at Genetic Risk of Breast Cancer: an Observational Study |
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