Relationship between depressed mood and sex-typed personality characteristics in adolescents
The current study investigated the relationship between self-reports of depressed mood, self-esteem, and endorsement of sex-typed personality characteristics in a normal adolescent population. For positively valenced (socially desirable) sex-typed characteristics, masculinity was inversely related t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of youth and adolescence 1988-10, Vol.18 (5), p.467-474 |
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| container_title | Journal of youth and adolescence |
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| creator | CRAIGHEAD, W. L GREEN, B. J |
| description | The current study investigated the relationship between self-reports of depressed mood, self-esteem, and endorsement of sex-typed personality characteristics in a normal adolescent population. For positively valenced (socially desirable) sex-typed characteristics, masculinity was inversely related to depression while femininity was not significantly related. In contrast, for negatively valenced sex-typed characteristics the masculine and feminine scales showed similar effects: all were positively correlated with depression. Self-esteem was the best single predictor of depression and none of the sextyped characteristics contributed significantly beyond that accounted for by self-esteem. The results support previous findings with younger children and high school students by demonstrating that sex-typed characteristics in adolescents are significantly associated with depression, although this relationship is accounted for by the variance shared with self-esteem, a more general measure of mental health. However, the presence of negative feminine-typed characteristics was as highly correlated with depression as the absence of positive masculine characteristics and both relationships were stronger for females than males. Thus the linkages between sex-role socialization, sex-typed characteristics, self-esteem, depressed mood, and clinical depression bear further investigation, and may prove useful in understanding the development of depression in males and females. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF02132781 |
| format | Article |
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L ; GREEN, B. J</creator><creatorcontrib>CRAIGHEAD, W. L ; GREEN, B. J</creatorcontrib><description>The current study investigated the relationship between self-reports of depressed mood, self-esteem, and endorsement of sex-typed personality characteristics in a normal adolescent population. For positively valenced (socially desirable) sex-typed characteristics, masculinity was inversely related to depression while femininity was not significantly related. In contrast, for negatively valenced sex-typed characteristics the masculine and feminine scales showed similar effects: all were positively correlated with depression. Self-esteem was the best single predictor of depression and none of the sextyped characteristics contributed significantly beyond that accounted for by self-esteem. The results support previous findings with younger children and high school students by demonstrating that sex-typed characteristics in adolescents are significantly associated with depression, although this relationship is accounted for by the variance shared with self-esteem, a more general measure of mental health. However, the presence of negative feminine-typed characteristics was as highly correlated with depression as the absence of positive masculine characteristics and both relationships were stronger for females than males. Thus the linkages between sex-role socialization, sex-typed characteristics, self-esteem, depressed mood, and clinical depression bear further investigation, and may prove useful in understanding the development of depression in males and females.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2891</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02132781</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24272029</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JYADA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Depression ; Depression (Psychology) ; High School Students ; Masculinity ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Mood disorders ; Personality ; Personality traits ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREEN, B. J</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between depressed mood and sex-typed personality characteristics in adolescents</title><title>Journal of youth and adolescence</title><addtitle>J Youth Adolesc</addtitle><description>The current study investigated the relationship between self-reports of depressed mood, self-esteem, and endorsement of sex-typed personality characteristics in a normal adolescent population. For positively valenced (socially desirable) sex-typed characteristics, masculinity was inversely related to depression while femininity was not significantly related. In contrast, for negatively valenced sex-typed characteristics the masculine and feminine scales showed similar effects: all were positively correlated with depression. Self-esteem was the best single predictor of depression and none of the sextyped characteristics contributed significantly beyond that accounted for by self-esteem. The results support previous findings with younger children and high school students by demonstrating that sex-typed characteristics in adolescents are significantly associated with depression, although this relationship is accounted for by the variance shared with self-esteem, a more general measure of mental health. However, the presence of negative feminine-typed characteristics was as highly correlated with depression as the absence of positive masculine characteristics and both relationships were stronger for females than males. Thus the linkages between sex-role socialization, sex-typed characteristics, self-esteem, depressed mood, and clinical depression bear further investigation, and may prove useful in understanding the development of depression in males and females.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>High School Students</subject><subject>Masculinity</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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L ; GREEN, B. J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-b62e37c78aa55aa2689131e0f53a87fb5f006f2b68ba33251afa56bf49e17dd03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>High School Students</topic><topic>Masculinity</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Self esteem</topic><topic>Self image</topic><topic>Sexes</topic><topic>Social research</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CRAIGHEAD, W. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREEN, B. 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L</au><au>GREEN, B. J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between depressed mood and sex-typed personality characteristics in adolescents</atitle><jtitle>Journal of youth and adolescence</jtitle><addtitle>J Youth Adolesc</addtitle><date>1988-10-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>467</spage><epage>474</epage><pages>467-474</pages><issn>0047-2891</issn><eissn>1573-6601</eissn><coden>JYADA6</coden><abstract>The current study investigated the relationship between self-reports of depressed mood, self-esteem, and endorsement of sex-typed personality characteristics in a normal adolescent population. For positively valenced (socially desirable) sex-typed characteristics, masculinity was inversely related to depression while femininity was not significantly related. In contrast, for negatively valenced sex-typed characteristics the masculine and feminine scales showed similar effects: all were positively correlated with depression. Self-esteem was the best single predictor of depression and none of the sextyped characteristics contributed significantly beyond that accounted for by self-esteem. The results support previous findings with younger children and high school students by demonstrating that sex-typed characteristics in adolescents are significantly associated with depression, although this relationship is accounted for by the variance shared with self-esteem, a more general measure of mental health. However, the presence of negative feminine-typed characteristics was as highly correlated with depression as the absence of positive masculine characteristics and both relationships were stronger for females than males. Thus the linkages between sex-role socialization, sex-typed characteristics, self-esteem, depressed mood, and clinical depression bear further investigation, and may prove useful in understanding the development of depression in males and females.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>24272029</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF02132781</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of youth and adolescence, 1988-10, Vol.18 (5), p.467-474 |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals; Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Adolescents Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Depression Depression (Psychology) High School Students Masculinity Medical sciences Mental depression Mood disorders Personality Personality traits Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Self esteem Self image Sexes Social research Teenagers |
| title | Relationship between depressed mood and sex-typed personality characteristics in adolescents |
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