effect of some environmental factors on the production of L-DOPA by alginate-entrapped cells of Mucuna pruriens

In-vitro-grown cells of Mucuna pruriens, immobilized in calcium-alginate gels, were able to transform the precursor L-tyrosine into L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). After the immobilization in alginate the plant cells released 90% of the produced L-DOPA into the medium; supplementation of the medi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta 1983-08, Vol.158 (6), p.482-486
Hauptverfasser: Wichers, H.J, Malingre, T.M, Huizing, H.J
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Malingre, T.M
Huizing, H.J
description In-vitro-grown cells of Mucuna pruriens, immobilized in calcium-alginate gels, were able to transform the precursor L-tyrosine into L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). After the immobilization in alginate the plant cells released 90% of the produced L-DOPA into the medium; supplementation of the medium with calcium inhibited both the transformation of L-tyrosine into L-DOPA and the release of L-DOPA into the medium. Continuous illumination of the beads had a slight beneficial effect on the synthesis of L-DOPA. A simple production medium for the transformation of L-tyrosine into L-DOPA was designed. This medium contained only sucrose and sodium chloride as osmotic stabilizers, a low concentration of calcium chloride for stabilization of the alginate beads, and L-tyrosine as the precursor.
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subjects Alginates
Calcium
Chemical suspensions
Chlorides
Cultured cells
dihydroxyphenylalanine
dopamine
Immobilized cells
Mucuna pruriens
Plant cells
Sodium
Stem cells
Viability
title effect of some environmental factors on the production of L-DOPA by alginate-entrapped cells of Mucuna pruriens
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