Highly Efficient Method Towards In Situ Immobilization of Invertase Using Cryogelation

A novel method was developed for the immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae invertase within supermacroporous polyacrylamide cryogel and was used to produce invert sugar. First, the cross-linking of invertase with soluble polyglutaraldehyde (PGA) was carried out prior to immobilization in order...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2013-12, Vol.171 (8), p.2142-2152
Hauptverfasser: Olcer, Zehra, Ozmen, Mehmet Murat, Sahin, Zeynep M, Yilmaz, Faruk, Tanriseven, Aziz
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 2142
container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
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creator Olcer, Zehra
Ozmen, Mehmet Murat
Sahin, Zeynep M
Yilmaz, Faruk
Tanriseven, Aziz
description A novel method was developed for the immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae invertase within supermacroporous polyacrylamide cryogel and was used to produce invert sugar. First, the cross-linking of invertase with soluble polyglutaraldehyde (PGA) was carried out prior to immobilization in order to increase the bulkiness of invertase and thus preventing the leakage of the cross-linked enzyme after immobilization by entrapment. And then, in situ immobilization of PGA cross-linked invertase within cryogel synthesis was achieved by free radical polymerization in semi-frozen state. The method resulted in 100 % immobilization and 74 % activity yields. The immobilized invertase retained all the initial activity for 30 days and 30 batch reactions. Immobilization had no effect on optimum temperature and it was 60 °C for both free and immobilized enzyme. However, optimum pH was affected upon immobilization. Optimum pH values for free and immobilized enzyme were 4.5 and 5.0, respectively. The immobilized enzyme was more stable than the free enzyme at high pH and temperatures. The kinetic parameters for free and immobilized invertase were also determined. The newly developed method is simple yet effective and could be used for the immobilization of some other enzymes and microorganisms.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12010-013-0507-5
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subjects beta-fructofuranosidase
beta-Fructofuranosidase - chemistry
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
crosslinking
Cryogels - chemistry
Enzymes
Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Glutaral - analogs & derivatives
Glutaral - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Immobilization techniques
immobilized enzymes
Kinetics
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microbiology
Microorganisms
new methods
polyacrylamide
polymerization
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - chemistry
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology
sugars
Temperature
Yeast
title Highly Efficient Method Towards In Situ Immobilization of Invertase Using Cryogelation
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