Bovine Milk Fat Globule Membrane Proteins Are Affected By Centrifugal Washing Processes

The impact of washing on the release of proteins from the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) was examined by applying washing procedures with different degrees of stringency to milk fat globule (MFG) surfaces in simulated milk ultrafiltrate buffer solution. Three washing methods, M1 (3000g, 5 min, thr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2013-09, Vol.61 (35), p.8403-8411
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Haotian, Jiménez-Flores, Rafael, Everett, David W
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container_end_page 8411
container_issue 35
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container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
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creator Zheng, Haotian
Jiménez-Flores, Rafael
Everett, David W
description The impact of washing on the release of proteins from the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) was examined by applying washing procedures with different degrees of stringency to milk fat globule (MFG) surfaces in simulated milk ultrafiltrate buffer solution. Three washing methods, M1 (3000g, 5 min, three washes), M2 (3750g, 15 min, one wash), and M3 (15000g, 20 min, three washes) were chosen. MFG ζ-potential increased after M3 washing (P < 0.05), suggesting surface damage. For M1, in which the native MFG surface was least damaged, cluster of differentiation 36 (CD 36) and periodic acid schiff 6/7 proteins were more strongly bound to the MFGM compared with other major membrane proteins. For M3, CD 36 together with fatty acid-binding protein was more strongly bound to the MFGM. Washing by centrifugation and redispersal of the fat globules damaged the MFGM, with release into the aqueous phase of some membrane-associated proteins. The current results show the impact of washing processes on retention of functional MFGM proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf402591f
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Three washing methods, M1 (3000g, 5 min, three washes), M2 (3750g, 15 min, one wash), and M3 (15000g, 20 min, three washes) were chosen. MFG ζ-potential increased after M3 washing (P &lt; 0.05), suggesting surface damage. For M1, in which the native MFG surface was least damaged, cluster of differentiation 36 (CD 36) and periodic acid schiff 6/7 proteins were more strongly bound to the MFGM compared with other major membrane proteins. For M3, CD 36 together with fatty acid-binding protein was more strongly bound to the MFGM. Washing by centrifugation and redispersal of the fat globules damaged the MFGM, with release into the aqueous phase of some membrane-associated proteins. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The impact of washing on the release of proteins from the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) was examined by applying washing procedures with different degrees of stringency to milk fat globule (MFG) surfaces in simulated milk ultrafiltrate buffer solution. Three washing methods, M1 (3000g, 5 min, three washes), M2 (3750g, 15 min, one wash), and M3 (15000g, 20 min, three washes) were chosen. MFG ζ-potential increased after M3 washing (P &lt; 0.05), suggesting surface damage. For M1, in which the native MFG surface was least damaged, cluster of differentiation 36 (CD 36) and periodic acid schiff 6/7 proteins were more strongly bound to the MFGM compared with other major membrane proteins. For M3, CD 36 together with fatty acid-binding protein was more strongly bound to the MFGM. Washing by centrifugation and redispersal of the fat globules damaged the MFGM, with release into the aqueous phase of some membrane-associated proteins. The current results show the impact of washing processes on retention of functional MFGM proteins.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Centrifugation</subject><subject>fat globules</subject><subject>Fats - analysis</subject><subject>fatty acid-binding proteins</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glycolipids - chemistry</subject><subject>Glycoproteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Glycoproteins - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>membrane proteins</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Microscopy, Confocal</subject><subject>milk</subject><subject>Milk - chemistry</subject><subject>Milk and cheese industries. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Glycolipids - chemistry</topic><topic>Glycoproteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Glycoproteins - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>membrane proteins</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Microscopy, Confocal</topic><topic>milk</topic><topic>Milk - chemistry</topic><topic>Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams</topic><topic>milk fat</topic><topic>Milk Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>washing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Haotian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiménez-Flores, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Everett, David W</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zheng, Haotian</au><au>Jiménez-Flores, Rafael</au><au>Everett, David W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bovine Milk Fat Globule Membrane Proteins Are Affected By Centrifugal Washing Processes</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2013-09-04</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>35</issue><spage>8403</spage><epage>8411</epage><pages>8403-8411</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>The impact of washing on the release of proteins from the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) was examined by applying washing procedures with different degrees of stringency to milk fat globule (MFG) surfaces in simulated milk ultrafiltrate buffer solution. Three washing methods, M1 (3000g, 5 min, three washes), M2 (3750g, 15 min, one wash), and M3 (15000g, 20 min, three washes) were chosen. MFG ζ-potential increased after M3 washing (P &lt; 0.05), suggesting surface damage. For M1, in which the native MFG surface was least damaged, cluster of differentiation 36 (CD 36) and periodic acid schiff 6/7 proteins were more strongly bound to the MFGM compared with other major membrane proteins. 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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Publications
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Centrifugation
fat globules
Fats - analysis
fatty acid-binding proteins
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycolipids - chemistry
Glycoproteins - chemistry
Glycoproteins - ultrastructure
Humans
membrane proteins
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - ultrastructure
Microscopy, Confocal
milk
Milk - chemistry
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
milk fat
Milk Proteins - analysis
washing
title Bovine Milk Fat Globule Membrane Proteins Are Affected By Centrifugal Washing Processes
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