Factors organising and maintaining polymorphism in a cyclic parthenogenetic species: Daphnia pulex
The possible causes of the evolutionary stability of cyclic parthenogenesis are considered. The large genotypic variability of Daphnia pulex clones for reproduction systems in natural populations is provided by the high probability of interclonal crosses. When reproduction is mainly parthenogenetic,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Heredity 1986-08, Vol.57 (1), p.15-22 |
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creator | Ruvinsky, A O Perelygin, A A Lobkov, Yu I Belyaev, D K |
description | The possible causes of the evolutionary stability of cyclic parthenogenesis are considered. The large genotypic variability of
Daphnia pulex
clones for reproduction systems in natural populations is provided by the high probability of interclonal crosses. When reproduction is mainly parthenogenetic, the less adapted clones are eliminated, and balanced interclonal polymorphism is established among the survivors. The following selective forces maintain polymorphism for mode of reproduction: high reproduction efficiency of clones prone to parthenogenesis, on the one hand, short-term advantage (high resistance to crowding and unfavourable conditions) of those prone to bisexuality, on the other hand.
This selection gives rise to a stable polymorphism maintained by several developmental programmes within a genotype. Activation of any of the programmes and of the corresponding gene groups depends on genotypic and environmental backgrounds. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/hdy.1986.81 |
format | Article |
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Daphnia pulex
clones for reproduction systems in natural populations is provided by the high probability of interclonal crosses. When reproduction is mainly parthenogenetic, the less adapted clones are eliminated, and balanced interclonal polymorphism is established among the survivors. The following selective forces maintain polymorphism for mode of reproduction: high reproduction efficiency of clones prone to parthenogenesis, on the one hand, short-term advantage (high resistance to crowding and unfavourable conditions) of those prone to bisexuality, on the other hand.
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Daphnia pulex
clones for reproduction systems in natural populations is provided by the high probability of interclonal crosses. When reproduction is mainly parthenogenetic, the less adapted clones are eliminated, and balanced interclonal polymorphism is established among the survivors. The following selective forces maintain polymorphism for mode of reproduction: high reproduction efficiency of clones prone to parthenogenesis, on the one hand, short-term advantage (high resistance to crowding and unfavourable conditions) of those prone to bisexuality, on the other hand.
This selection gives rise to a stable polymorphism maintained by several developmental programmes within a genotype. Activation of any of the programmes and of the corresponding gene groups depends on genotypic and environmental backgrounds.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cytogenetics</subject><subject>Daphnia pulex</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</subject><subject>Human Genetics</subject><subject>Invertebrata</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Plant Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Population genetics, reproduction patterns</subject><issn>0018-067X</issn><issn>1365-2540</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkEFLAzEQhYMoWKsn_0AO4kW3Jk02m3oTtSoIXjx4C7PZaRvZTdZkC-6_N6XiSYZheMw3D-YRcs7ZjDOhbzbNOOMLrWaaH5AJF6os5qVkh2TCGNcFU9XHMTlJ6ZMxJqr5YkLqJdghxERDXIN3yfk1Bd_QDpwfcu90H9qxC7HfuNRR5ylQO9rWWdpDHDbowxo9DlmnHq3DdEsfoN94B7Tftvh9So5W0CY8-51T8r58fL9_Ll7fnl7u714LK1Q1FMpqJVbl3DYKZb0oES3W3DKApqx1A7W0shaaN4qXFSgmhKywrBWTjYV5Jabkcm_bx_C1xTSYziWLbQsewzYZLhXTWsoMXu1BG0NKEVemj66DOBrOzC5Gk2M0uxiN5pm--LWFZKFdRfDWpb-TSi9yiYxd77GUN36N0XyGbfT5339dfwAXr4QE</recordid><startdate>19860801</startdate><enddate>19860801</enddate><creator>Ruvinsky, A O</creator><creator>Perelygin, A A</creator><creator>Lobkov, Yu I</creator><creator>Belyaev, D K</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Nature Publishing</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19860801</creationdate><title>Factors organising and maintaining polymorphism in a cyclic parthenogenetic species: Daphnia pulex</title><author>Ruvinsky, A O ; Perelygin, A A ; Lobkov, Yu I ; Belyaev, D K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-6c863f52cd6e4b95eeceb1c0aad5b8dab4c4b381d6157a603347e5b604dca273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cytogenetics</topic><topic>Daphnia pulex</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Evolutionary Biology</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</topic><topic>Human Genetics</topic><topic>Invertebrata</topic><topic>original-article</topic><topic>Plant Genetics and Genomics</topic><topic>Population genetics, reproduction patterns</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ruvinsky, A O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perelygin, A A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobkov, Yu I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belyaev, D K</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Heredity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ruvinsky, A O</au><au>Perelygin, A A</au><au>Lobkov, Yu I</au><au>Belyaev, D K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors organising and maintaining polymorphism in a cyclic parthenogenetic species: Daphnia pulex</atitle><jtitle>Heredity</jtitle><stitle>Heredity</stitle><date>1986-08-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15</spage><epage>22</epage><pages>15-22</pages><issn>0018-067X</issn><eissn>1365-2540</eissn><coden>HDTYAT</coden><abstract>The possible causes of the evolutionary stability of cyclic parthenogenesis are considered. The large genotypic variability of
Daphnia pulex
clones for reproduction systems in natural populations is provided by the high probability of interclonal crosses. When reproduction is mainly parthenogenetic, the less adapted clones are eliminated, and balanced interclonal polymorphism is established among the survivors. The following selective forces maintain polymorphism for mode of reproduction: high reproduction efficiency of clones prone to parthenogenesis, on the one hand, short-term advantage (high resistance to crowding and unfavourable conditions) of those prone to bisexuality, on the other hand.
This selection gives rise to a stable polymorphism maintained by several developmental programmes within a genotype. Activation of any of the programmes and of the corresponding gene groups depends on genotypic and environmental backgrounds.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1038/hdy.1986.81</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Nature; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
subjects | Animals Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cytogenetics Daphnia pulex Ecology Evolutionary Biology Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution Human Genetics Invertebrata original-article Plant Genetics and Genomics Population genetics, reproduction patterns |
title | Factors organising and maintaining polymorphism in a cyclic parthenogenetic species: Daphnia pulex |
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