Testicular toxicity of N-methyltetrazolethiol cephalosporin analogs in the juvenile rat

The testicular toxicity of 10 antibiotics was evaluated in juvenile rats. Three of the antibiotics, cefbuperazone, cefamandole, and cefoperazone, contain the N-methyltetrazolethiol group as the 3-substituent; ampicillin, cefazolin, cefotaxime, cephalothin, cefoxitin, piperacillin, and ceforanide do...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fundamental and applied toxicology 1987-02, Vol.8 (2), p.280-289
Hauptverfasser: Comereski, C.R., Bregman, C.L., Buroker, R.A.
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container_end_page 289
container_issue 2
container_start_page 280
container_title Fundamental and applied toxicology
container_volume 8
creator Comereski, C.R.
Bregman, C.L.
Buroker, R.A.
description The testicular toxicity of 10 antibiotics was evaluated in juvenile rats. Three of the antibiotics, cefbuperazone, cefamandole, and cefoperazone, contain the N-methyltetrazolethiol group as the 3-substituent; ampicillin, cefazolin, cefotaxime, cephalothin, cefoxitin, piperacillin, and ceforanide do not contain this moiety. Testicular degeneration, partially irreversible in nature, was observed with those antibiotics which contain the N-methyltetrazolethiol substituent. Further, free N-methyltetrazolethiol also produced testicular degeneration in the juvenile rat. This substituent is most likely responsible for the testicular toxicity observed with cefbuperazone, cefamandole, and cefoperazone in the juvenile rat. The implications of these findings to man are undetermined.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0272-0590(87)90127-8
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Three of the antibiotics, cefbuperazone, cefamandole, and cefoperazone, contain the N-methyltetrazolethiol group as the 3-substituent; ampicillin, cefazolin, cefotaxime, cephalothin, cefoxitin, piperacillin, and ceforanide do not contain this moiety. Testicular degeneration, partially irreversible in nature, was observed with those antibiotics which contain the N-methyltetrazolethiol substituent. Further, free N-methyltetrazolethiol also produced testicular degeneration in the juvenile rat. This substituent is most likely responsible for the testicular toxicity observed with cefbuperazone, cefamandole, and cefoperazone in the juvenile rat. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>Testis - drug effects</topic><topic>Testis - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Testis - pathology</topic><topic>Tetrazoles - toxicity</topic><topic>Toxicity: urogenital system</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Comereski, C.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bregman, C.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buroker, R.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Fundamental and applied toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Comereski, C.R.</au><au>Bregman, C.L.</au><au>Buroker, R.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Testicular toxicity of N-methyltetrazolethiol cephalosporin analogs in the juvenile rat</atitle><jtitle>Fundamental and applied toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Fundam Appl Toxicol</addtitle><date>1987-02-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>280</spage><epage>289</epage><pages>280-289</pages><issn>0272-0590</issn><eissn>1095-6832</eissn><coden>FAATDF</coden><abstract>The testicular toxicity of 10 antibiotics was evaluated in juvenile rats. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aging
Animals
Azoles - toxicity
Biological and medical sciences
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Male
Medical sciences
Organ Size - drug effects
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Structure-Activity Relationship
Testis - drug effects
Testis - growth & development
Testis - pathology
Tetrazoles - toxicity
Toxicity: urogenital system
title Testicular toxicity of N-methyltetrazolethiol cephalosporin analogs in the juvenile rat
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