Novel Management of Avulsed Tooth by Pulpal and Periodontal Regeneration

Abstract Introduction: The avulsion of anterior teeth of young children is a tragic occurrence and often presents an unparalleled challenge for the dentist. Reimplantation is the state-of-the-art treatment but may incur several complications, particularly with inappropriate posttraumatic management....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endodontics 2013-12, Vol.39 (12), p.1658-1662
Hauptverfasser: Johns, Dexton Antony, MDS, Shivashankar, Vasundara Yayathi, MDS, Maroli, Ramesh Kumar, MDS, Vidyanath, Surendran, MDS
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container_end_page 1662
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1658
container_title Journal of endodontics
container_volume 39
creator Johns, Dexton Antony, MDS
Shivashankar, Vasundara Yayathi, MDS
Maroli, Ramesh Kumar, MDS
Vidyanath, Surendran, MDS
description Abstract Introduction: The avulsion of anterior teeth of young children is a tragic occurrence and often presents an unparalleled challenge for the dentist. Reimplantation is the state-of-the-art treatment but may incur several complications, particularly with inappropriate posttraumatic management. Methods: In this article we report the emergency and rehabilitation treatment of an avulsed maxillary anterior tooth by using platelet-rich fibrin. The osteoconductive and osteoinductive properties of platelet-rich fibrin were used to stimulate pulpal and periodontal regeneration. Results: During follow-up, no clinical signs and symptoms were present. After the initial 6 months, no further bone loss and attachment loss were observed. The tooth remained functional and was aesthetically acceptable. Conclusions: When a tooth is avulsed, attachment damage and pulp necrosis occur. Viable periodontal ligament cells are often left on most of the root surface. If the periodontal ligament that is left attached to the root surface does not dry out, the consequences of tooth avulsion are usually minimal.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joen.2013.08.012
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Reimplantation is the state-of-the-art treatment but may incur several complications, particularly with inappropriate posttraumatic management. Methods: In this article we report the emergency and rehabilitation treatment of an avulsed maxillary anterior tooth by using platelet-rich fibrin. The osteoconductive and osteoinductive properties of platelet-rich fibrin were used to stimulate pulpal and periodontal regeneration. Results: During follow-up, no clinical signs and symptoms were present. After the initial 6 months, no further bone loss and attachment loss were observed. The tooth remained functional and was aesthetically acceptable. Conclusions: When a tooth is avulsed, attachment damage and pulp necrosis occur. Viable periodontal ligament cells are often left on most of the root surface. If the periodontal ligament that is left attached to the root surface does not dry out, the consequences of tooth avulsion are usually minimal.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0099-2399</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3554</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.08.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24238468</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Alveolar Bone Loss - prevention &amp; control ; Apicoectomy - methods ; Avulsion ; Blood Platelets - physiology ; Dental Pulp - physiology ; Dental Pulp Necrosis - prevention &amp; control ; Dentistry ; Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism ; Fibrin - therapeutic use ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incisor - injuries ; Male ; periodontal ; Periodontal Attachment Loss - prevention &amp; control ; Periodontal Ligament - physiology ; platelet-rich fibrin ; pulpal ; regeneration ; Regeneration - physiology ; Retrograde Obturation - methods ; Root Canal Preparation - methods ; Splints ; Tooth Avulsion - therapy ; Tooth Replantation - methods</subject><ispartof>Journal of endodontics, 2013-12, Vol.39 (12), p.1658-1662</ispartof><rights>American Association of Endodontists</rights><rights>2013 American Association of Endodontists</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 American Association of Endodontists. 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Reimplantation is the state-of-the-art treatment but may incur several complications, particularly with inappropriate posttraumatic management. Methods: In this article we report the emergency and rehabilitation treatment of an avulsed maxillary anterior tooth by using platelet-rich fibrin. The osteoconductive and osteoinductive properties of platelet-rich fibrin were used to stimulate pulpal and periodontal regeneration. Results: During follow-up, no clinical signs and symptoms were present. After the initial 6 months, no further bone loss and attachment loss were observed. The tooth remained functional and was aesthetically acceptable. Conclusions: When a tooth is avulsed, attachment damage and pulp necrosis occur. Viable periodontal ligament cells are often left on most of the root surface. 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subjects Adolescent
Alveolar Bone Loss - prevention & control
Apicoectomy - methods
Avulsion
Blood Platelets - physiology
Dental Pulp - physiology
Dental Pulp Necrosis - prevention & control
Dentistry
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Fibrin - therapeutic use
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incisor - injuries
Male
periodontal
Periodontal Attachment Loss - prevention & control
Periodontal Ligament - physiology
platelet-rich fibrin
pulpal
regeneration
Regeneration - physiology
Retrograde Obturation - methods
Root Canal Preparation - methods
Splints
Tooth Avulsion - therapy
Tooth Replantation - methods
title Novel Management of Avulsed Tooth by Pulpal and Periodontal Regeneration
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