effects of promoter on transient expression in conifer cell lines

Protoplasts from suspension cultures of somatic embryos of white spruce (Picea glauca Moench Voss) were electroporated with plasmids containing the chimeric genes for chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) or β-glucuronidase (GUS), under control of one of three promoters. Transient CAT gene expres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 1990-05, Vol.79 (3), p.353-359
Hauptverfasser: Bekkaoui, F, Datla, R.S.S, Pilon, M, Tautorus, T.E, Crosby, W.L, Dunstan, D.I
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container_end_page 359
container_issue 3
container_start_page 353
container_title Theoretical and applied genetics
container_volume 79
creator Bekkaoui, F
Datla, R.S.S
Pilon, M
Tautorus, T.E
Crosby, W.L
Dunstan, D.I
description Protoplasts from suspension cultures of somatic embryos of white spruce (Picea glauca Moench Voss) were electroporated with plasmids containing the chimeric genes for chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) or β-glucuronidase (GUS), under control of one of three promoters. Transient CAT gene expression of approximately equal magnitude resulted when the CAT gene was fused to either the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter or the nopaline synthase (NOS) promoter. When the CAT gene was fused to a tandem repeat CaMV 35S promoter (pPBI-363), CAT enzyme activity compared to NOS or 35S promoters increased up to eightfold (cell line WS-34), and were up to 100-fold greater than control (electroporated without plasmid). Comparatively, protoplasts of black spruce (Picea mariana Mill) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.), electroporated with pPBI-363, produced increases in CAT activity compared to control of 90-fold and 70-fold, respectively. White spruce (WS-34) protoplasts were subsequently electroporated with the GUS gene fused to the tandem repeat CaMV 35S promoter. Comparatively, GUS enzyme activity increased up to tenfold compared to GUS fused to a CaMV 35S promoter. The results indicated that transient expression of the CAT and GUS genes was influenced by the type of promoter and cell line used, as well as by electroporation conditions.
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Transient CAT gene expression of approximately equal magnitude resulted when the CAT gene was fused to either the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter or the nopaline synthase (NOS) promoter. When the CAT gene was fused to a tandem repeat CaMV 35S promoter (pPBI-363), CAT enzyme activity compared to NOS or 35S promoters increased up to eightfold (cell line WS-34), and were up to 100-fold greater than control (electroporated without plasmid). Comparatively, protoplasts of black spruce (Picea mariana Mill) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.), electroporated with pPBI-363, produced increases in CAT activity compared to control of 90-fold and 70-fold, respectively. White spruce (WS-34) protoplasts were subsequently electroporated with the GUS gene fused to the tandem repeat CaMV 35S promoter. Comparatively, GUS enzyme activity increased up to tenfold compared to GUS fused to a CaMV 35S promoter. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
beta-glucuronidase
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cauliflower mosaic virus
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
electroporation
enzyme activity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene expression
Genetic engineering
Genetic engineering applications
genetic regulation
Genetic technics
genetic transformation
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
genotype
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Picea glauca
Picea mariana
Pinus banksiana
Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology
plasmids
promoter regions
protoplasts
reporter genes
somatic embryogenesis
title effects of promoter on transient expression in conifer cell lines
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