Peritoneal carcinomatosis of gastric origin: A population‐based study on incidence, survival and risk factors

Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with gastric cancer. The aim of the current study was to provide reliable population‐based data on the incidence, risk factors and prognosis of PC of gastric origin. All patients diagnosed with gastric can...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2014-02, Vol.134 (3), p.622-628
Hauptverfasser: Thomassen, Irene, Gestel, Yvette R., Ramshorst, Bert, Luyer, Misha D., Bosscha, Koop, Nienhuijs, Simon W., Lemmens, Valery E., Hingh, Ignace H.
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container_end_page 628
container_issue 3
container_start_page 622
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 134
creator Thomassen, Irene
Gestel, Yvette R.
Ramshorst, Bert
Luyer, Misha D.
Bosscha, Koop
Nienhuijs, Simon W.
Lemmens, Valery E.
Hingh, Ignace H.
description Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with gastric cancer. The aim of the current study was to provide reliable population‐based data on the incidence, risk factors and prognosis of PC of gastric origin. All patients diagnosed with gastric cancer in the area of the Eindhoven Cancer Registry between 1995 and 2011 were included. Incidence and survival were computed and risk factors for peritoneal carcinomatosis were determined using multivariate logistic regression analysis. In total, 5,220 patients were diagnosed with gastric cancer, of whom 2,029 (39%) presented with metastatic disease. PC was present in 706 patients (14%) of whom 491 patients (9%) had PC as the only metastatic site. Younger age (
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.28373
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The aim of the current study was to provide reliable population‐based data on the incidence, risk factors and prognosis of PC of gastric origin. All patients diagnosed with gastric cancer in the area of the Eindhoven Cancer Registry between 1995 and 2011 were included. Incidence and survival were computed and risk factors for peritoneal carcinomatosis were determined using multivariate logistic regression analysis. In total, 5,220 patients were diagnosed with gastric cancer, of whom 2,029 (39%) presented with metastatic disease. PC was present in 706 patients (14%) of whom 491 patients (9%) had PC as the only metastatic site. Younger age (&lt;60 years), female gender, advanced T‐ and N‐stage, primary tumor of signet ring cells or linitis plastica and primary tumors covering multiple anatomical locations of the stomach were all associated with a higher odds ratios of developing PC. Median survival of patients without metastases was 14 months, but only 4 months for patients with PC. PC is a frequent condition in patients presenting with gastric cancer, especially in younger patients with advanced tumor stages. Given the detrimental influence of PC on survival, efforts should be undertaken to further explore the promising results that were obtained in preventing or treating this condition with multimodality strategies. What's new? Until recently, peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC), in which malignant ascites forms in the peritoneum, was considered to be an untreatable condition. But new treatment options have raised hope for improved survival, as well as created a need to better understand risk factors and prevention. Here, analysis of data from the Eindhoven Cancer Registry from 1995–2011 reveals that more than one‐third of patients with metastatic gastric cancer presented with PC. Younger patients and females with advanced disease were at greatest risk for this condition. 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Tumors in childhood (general aspects) ; Netherlands - epidemiology ; peritoneal carcinomatosis ; Peritoneal Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Peritoneal Neoplasms - secondary ; Population Surveillance ; prognosis ; Registries ; Risk Factors ; Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Survival Rate ; treatment ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>International journal of cancer, 2014-02, Vol.134 (3), p.622-628</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 UICC</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 UICC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4843-5a9cebd6298618dfa79be30666c9bdec82c0c7725d105df9dbb0ee3309e916073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4843-5a9cebd6298618dfa79be30666c9bdec82c0c7725d105df9dbb0ee3309e916073</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fijc.28373$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fijc.28373$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=28200057$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23832847$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thomassen, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gestel, Yvette R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramshorst, Bert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luyer, Misha D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosscha, Koop</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nienhuijs, Simon W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemmens, Valery E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hingh, Ignace H.</creatorcontrib><title>Peritoneal carcinomatosis of gastric origin: A population‐based study on incidence, survival and risk factors</title><title>International journal of cancer</title><addtitle>Int J Cancer</addtitle><description>Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with gastric cancer. 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PC is a frequent condition in patients presenting with gastric cancer, especially in younger patients with advanced tumor stages. Given the detrimental influence of PC on survival, efforts should be undertaken to further explore the promising results that were obtained in preventing or treating this condition with multimodality strategies. What's new? Until recently, peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC), in which malignant ascites forms in the peritoneum, was considered to be an untreatable condition. But new treatment options have raised hope for improved survival, as well as created a need to better understand risk factors and prevention. Here, analysis of data from the Eindhoven Cancer Registry from 1995–2011 reveals that more than one‐third of patients with metastatic gastric cancer presented with PC. Younger patients and females with advanced disease were at greatest risk for this condition. 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Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</subject><subject>Netherlands - epidemiology</subject><subject>peritoneal carcinomatosis</subject><subject>Peritoneal Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Peritoneal Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>prognosis</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>treatment</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0020-7136</issn><issn>1097-0215</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10d9qFDEUBvAgFrtWL3wBCYig4LQnycwk6V1Z_NNS0Au9HjJJpmSdTdacmcre-Qg-Y5_ErLsqFLzKxfnxnXA-Qp4xOGUA_Cys7ClXQooHZMFAywo4ax6SRZlBJZloj8ljxBUAYw3Uj8gxF0pwVcsFSZ98DlOK3ozUmmxDTGszJQxI00BvDE45WJpyuAnxnF7QTdrMo5lCinc_fvYGvaM4zW5LU6Qh2uB8tP4NxTnfhtuSaaKjOeBXOhg7pYxPyNFgRvRPD-8J-fLu7eflh-r64_vL5cV1ZWtVi6ox2vretVyrlik3GKl7L6BtW6t7563iFqyUvHEMGjdo1_fgvRCgvWYtSHFCXu1zNzl9mz1O3Tqg9eNook8zdqxuNKs113WhL-7RVZpzLL_bKVkrzjUU9XqvbE6I2Q_dJoe1yduOQbdroSstdL9bKPb5IXHu1979lX_OXsDLAzBozThkU06H_5ziANDs3NnefQ-j3_5_Y3d5tdyv_gXvLp-A</recordid><startdate>20140201</startdate><enddate>20140201</enddate><creator>Thomassen, Irene</creator><creator>Gestel, Yvette R.</creator><creator>Ramshorst, Bert</creator><creator>Luyer, Misha D.</creator><creator>Bosscha, Koop</creator><creator>Nienhuijs, Simon W.</creator><creator>Lemmens, Valery E.</creator><creator>Hingh, Ignace H.</creator><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140201</creationdate><title>Peritoneal carcinomatosis of gastric origin: A population‐based study on incidence, survival and risk factors</title><author>Thomassen, Irene ; Gestel, Yvette R. ; Ramshorst, Bert ; Luyer, Misha D. ; Bosscha, Koop ; Nienhuijs, Simon W. ; Lemmens, Valery E. ; Hingh, Ignace H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4843-5a9cebd6298618dfa79be30666c9bdec82c0c7725d105df9dbb0ee3309e916073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>metastasis</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. 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The aim of the current study was to provide reliable population‐based data on the incidence, risk factors and prognosis of PC of gastric origin. All patients diagnosed with gastric cancer in the area of the Eindhoven Cancer Registry between 1995 and 2011 were included. Incidence and survival were computed and risk factors for peritoneal carcinomatosis were determined using multivariate logistic regression analysis. In total, 5,220 patients were diagnosed with gastric cancer, of whom 2,029 (39%) presented with metastatic disease. PC was present in 706 patients (14%) of whom 491 patients (9%) had PC as the only metastatic site. Younger age (&lt;60 years), female gender, advanced T‐ and N‐stage, primary tumor of signet ring cells or linitis plastica and primary tumors covering multiple anatomical locations of the stomach were all associated with a higher odds ratios of developing PC. Median survival of patients without metastases was 14 months, but only 4 months for patients with PC. PC is a frequent condition in patients presenting with gastric cancer, especially in younger patients with advanced tumor stages. Given the detrimental influence of PC on survival, efforts should be undertaken to further explore the promising results that were obtained in preventing or treating this condition with multimodality strategies. What's new? Until recently, peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC), in which malignant ascites forms in the peritoneum, was considered to be an untreatable condition. But new treatment options have raised hope for improved survival, as well as created a need to better understand risk factors and prevention. Here, analysis of data from the Eindhoven Cancer Registry from 1995–2011 reveals that more than one‐third of patients with metastatic gastric cancer presented with PC. Younger patients and females with advanced disease were at greatest risk for this condition. The findings may have implications for PC diagnosis and treatment.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, NJ</cop><pub>Wiley-Blackwell</pub><pmid>23832847</pmid><doi>10.1002/ijc.28373</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
Female
Gastric cancer
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medical sciences
metastasis
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Netherlands - epidemiology
peritoneal carcinomatosis
Peritoneal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Peritoneal Neoplasms - secondary
Population Surveillance
prognosis
Registries
Risk Factors
Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Survival Rate
treatment
Tumors
title Peritoneal carcinomatosis of gastric origin: A population‐based study on incidence, survival and risk factors
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