Economic analysis of photovoltaic-powered solar domestic hot water systems in Kuwait

The present paper first presents a comparison between the photovoltaic four-parameter and five-parameter models. The comparison was performed using polycrystalline and amorphous silicon solar cells. The results showed that the four-parameter model can accurately determine the I– V characteristics of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Renewable energy 2002, Vol.25 (1), p.81-100
Hauptverfasser: Ghoneim, Adel A., Al-Hasan, Ahmad Y., Abdullah, Ali H.
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container_title Renewable energy
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creator Ghoneim, Adel A.
Al-Hasan, Ahmad Y.
Abdullah, Ali H.
description The present paper first presents a comparison between the photovoltaic four-parameter and five-parameter models. The comparison was performed using polycrystalline and amorphous silicon solar cells. The results showed that the four-parameter model can accurately determine the I– V characteristics of single- and polycrystalline solar cells. On the other hand, the five-parameter model can be used to accurately determine the I– V characteristics of amorphous solar cells in addition to its capability of predicting the I– V characteristics of single- and polycrystalline solar cells. Secondly, the economic feasibility of photovoltaic-powered solar water heating systems in Kuwait has been examined. The system includes photovoltaic arrays instead of solar collectors used in common solar water heating systems. The five-parameter model was used to simulate the performance of amorphous silicon modules used with the photovoltaic-powered solar water heating systems. Oil prices in the range of US$20–30 per barrel were studied. At the current prices of photovoltaic modules and a low oil price, photovoltaic-powered solar water heating systems were found to be economical. On the other hand, assuming a low oil price, the price of photovoltaic modules should be reduced to 50% of their current prices to make photovoltaic-powered solar water heating systems feasible in the Kuwaiti climate.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00202-0
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
subjects Applied sciences
Energy
Equipments, installations and applications
Exact sciences and technology
Natural energy
Photovoltaic conversion
Solar energy
title Economic analysis of photovoltaic-powered solar domestic hot water systems in Kuwait
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