Surgical management and long‐term seizure outcome after epilepsy surgery for different types of epilepsy associated with cerebral cavernous malformations

Summary Purpose Precise outcome data about the surgical therapy of cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM)–associated epilepsy is scarce regarding different epilepsy types, surgical approach, and outcome. Long‐term outcome in patients with CCM‐associated epilepsy is analyzed in a large single‐center s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epilepsia (Copenhagen) 2013-09, Vol.54 (9), p.1699-1706
Hauptverfasser: von der Brelie, Christian, Malter, Michael P., Niehusmann, Pitt, Elger, Christian E., von Lehe, Marec, Schramm, Johannes
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1699
container_title Epilepsia (Copenhagen)
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creator von der Brelie, Christian
Malter, Michael P.
Niehusmann, Pitt
Elger, Christian E.
von Lehe, Marec
Schramm, Johannes
description Summary Purpose Precise outcome data about the surgical therapy of cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM)–associated epilepsy is scarce regarding different epilepsy types, surgical approach, and outcome. Long‐term outcome in patients with CCM‐associated epilepsy is analyzed in a large single‐center series. Methods Seizure outcome data >24 months was available in 118 patients. The influence of different parameters of preoperative workup and surgical technique was analyzed with regard to seizure outcome. Key Findings The study cohort comprised 76 patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE), 20 patients with chronic epilepsy that did not meet the definition of DRE, as well as 22 patients with sporadic seizures. Temporal localization of CCMs predisposed to develop DRE. Detailed epileptologic workup was performed in 85 patients; invasive monitoring was done in 23 (37%) of 76 DRE cases. In 84% of DRE cases more extensive resections were performed. Mean follow‐up varied between 107 and 137 months for the three groups. Seizure freedom in DRE was 88%, in chronic epilepsy 80%, and in sporadic seizures was 91%. Longer symptom duration was associated with worse seizure outcome. Outcome of patients who underwent invasive monitoring was not worse. The outcome in CCM‐associated DRE can be good if more extensive resections are used and if noninvasive and/or invasive presurgical epileptologic workup is used whenever indicated. DRE was considerably more frequent in the temporal lobe, suggesting that temporal localization predisposes development of DRE. Seizure freedom rates were stable over a long period. Significance Surgical therapy of CCM‐associated seizures and epilepsy can be successful if different surgical techniques according to presurgical evaluation are realized. To prevent clinical worsening into DRE, surgical intervention in CCM‐associated epilepsy may be considered early.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/epi.12327
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Long‐term outcome in patients with CCM‐associated epilepsy is analyzed in a large single‐center series. Methods Seizure outcome data &gt;24 months was available in 118 patients. The influence of different parameters of preoperative workup and surgical technique was analyzed with regard to seizure outcome. Key Findings The study cohort comprised 76 patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE), 20 patients with chronic epilepsy that did not meet the definition of DRE, as well as 22 patients with sporadic seizures. Temporal localization of CCMs predisposed to develop DRE. Detailed epileptologic workup was performed in 85 patients; invasive monitoring was done in 23 (37%) of 76 DRE cases. In 84% of DRE cases more extensive resections were performed. Mean follow‐up varied between 107 and 137 months for the three groups. Seizure freedom in DRE was 88%, in chronic epilepsy 80%, and in sporadic seizures was 91%. Longer symptom duration was associated with worse seizure outcome. Outcome of patients who underwent invasive monitoring was not worse. The outcome in CCM‐associated DRE can be good if more extensive resections are used and if noninvasive and/or invasive presurgical epileptologic workup is used whenever indicated. DRE was considerably more frequent in the temporal lobe, suggesting that temporal localization predisposes development of DRE. Seizure freedom rates were stable over a long period. Significance Surgical therapy of CCM‐associated seizures and epilepsy can be successful if different surgical techniques according to presurgical evaluation are realized. 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Long‐term outcome in patients with CCM‐associated epilepsy is analyzed in a large single‐center series. Methods Seizure outcome data &gt;24 months was available in 118 patients. The influence of different parameters of preoperative workup and surgical technique was analyzed with regard to seizure outcome. Key Findings The study cohort comprised 76 patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE), 20 patients with chronic epilepsy that did not meet the definition of DRE, as well as 22 patients with sporadic seizures. Temporal localization of CCMs predisposed to develop DRE. Detailed epileptologic workup was performed in 85 patients; invasive monitoring was done in 23 (37%) of 76 DRE cases. In 84% of DRE cases more extensive resections were performed. Mean follow‐up varied between 107 and 137 months for the three groups. Seizure freedom in DRE was 88%, in chronic epilepsy 80%, and in sporadic seizures was 91%. Longer symptom duration was associated with worse seizure outcome. Outcome of patients who underwent invasive monitoring was not worse. The outcome in CCM‐associated DRE can be good if more extensive resections are used and if noninvasive and/or invasive presurgical epileptologic workup is used whenever indicated. DRE was considerably more frequent in the temporal lobe, suggesting that temporal localization predisposes development of DRE. Seizure freedom rates were stable over a long period. Significance Surgical therapy of CCM‐associated seizures and epilepsy can be successful if different surgical techniques according to presurgical evaluation are realized. 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Malter, Michael P. ; Niehusmann, Pitt ; Elger, Christian E. ; von Lehe, Marec ; Schramm, Johannes</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4217-947760df3ecb50a8c92980901465bf4839f2732790670848b8efa55aa7dc638a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cerebral cavernous malformation</topic><topic>Drug‐resistant epilepsy</topic><topic>Electroencephalography - methods</topic><topic>Epilepsy - etiology</topic><topic>Epilepsy - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System - complications</topic><topic>Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System - surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Long-Term Care</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Neurosurgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Outcome</topic><topic>Temporal Lobe - surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>von der Brelie, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malter, Michael P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niehusmann, Pitt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elger, Christian E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>von Lehe, Marec</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schramm, Johannes</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Epilepsia (Copenhagen)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>von der Brelie, Christian</au><au>Malter, Michael P.</au><au>Niehusmann, Pitt</au><au>Elger, Christian E.</au><au>von Lehe, Marec</au><au>Schramm, Johannes</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Surgical management and long‐term seizure outcome after epilepsy surgery for different types of epilepsy associated with cerebral cavernous malformations</atitle><jtitle>Epilepsia (Copenhagen)</jtitle><addtitle>Epilepsia</addtitle><date>2013-09</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1699</spage><epage>1706</epage><pages>1699-1706</pages><issn>0013-9580</issn><eissn>1528-1167</eissn><coden>EPILAK</coden><abstract>Summary Purpose Precise outcome data about the surgical therapy of cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM)–associated epilepsy is scarce regarding different epilepsy types, surgical approach, and outcome. Long‐term outcome in patients with CCM‐associated epilepsy is analyzed in a large single‐center series. Methods Seizure outcome data &gt;24 months was available in 118 patients. The influence of different parameters of preoperative workup and surgical technique was analyzed with regard to seizure outcome. Key Findings The study cohort comprised 76 patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE), 20 patients with chronic epilepsy that did not meet the definition of DRE, as well as 22 patients with sporadic seizures. Temporal localization of CCMs predisposed to develop DRE. Detailed epileptologic workup was performed in 85 patients; invasive monitoring was done in 23 (37%) of 76 DRE cases. In 84% of DRE cases more extensive resections were performed. Mean follow‐up varied between 107 and 137 months for the three groups. Seizure freedom in DRE was 88%, in chronic epilepsy 80%, and in sporadic seizures was 91%. Longer symptom duration was associated with worse seizure outcome. Outcome of patients who underwent invasive monitoring was not worse. The outcome in CCM‐associated DRE can be good if more extensive resections are used and if noninvasive and/or invasive presurgical epileptologic workup is used whenever indicated. DRE was considerably more frequent in the temporal lobe, suggesting that temporal localization predisposes development of DRE. Seizure freedom rates were stable over a long period. Significance Surgical therapy of CCM‐associated seizures and epilepsy can be successful if different surgical techniques according to presurgical evaluation are realized. To prevent clinical worsening into DRE, surgical intervention in CCM‐associated epilepsy may be considered early.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>23944932</pmid><doi>10.1111/epi.12327</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Cerebral cavernous malformation
Drug‐resistant epilepsy
Electroencephalography - methods
Epilepsy - etiology
Epilepsy - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System - complications
Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System - surgery
Humans
Long-Term Care
Male
Neurosurgical Procedures - methods
Outcome
Temporal Lobe - surgery
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Surgical management and long‐term seizure outcome after epilepsy surgery for different types of epilepsy associated with cerebral cavernous malformations
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