Comparative analysis of solid-state bioprocessing and enzymatic treatment of finger millet for mobilization of bound phenolics

The present work investigates the probable bioprocessing technique to mobilize the bound phenolics naturally found in finger millet cell wall for enriching it with dietary antioxidants. Comparative study was performed between the exogenous enzymatic treatment and solid-state fermentation of grain (S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2013-11, Vol.36 (11), p.1563-1569
Hauptverfasser: Yadav, Geetanjali, Singh, Anshu, Bhattacharya, Patrali, Yuvraj, Jude, Banerjee, Rintu
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container_end_page 1569
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1563
container_title Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
container_volume 36
creator Yadav, Geetanjali
Singh, Anshu
Bhattacharya, Patrali
Yuvraj, Jude
Banerjee, Rintu
description The present work investigates the probable bioprocessing technique to mobilize the bound phenolics naturally found in finger millet cell wall for enriching it with dietary antioxidants. Comparative study was performed between the exogenous enzymatic treatment and solid-state fermentation of grain (SSF) with a food grade organism Rhizopus oryzae . SSF results indicated that at the 6th day of incubation, total phenolic content (18.64 mg gallic acid equivalent/gds) and antioxidant property (DPPH radical scavenging activity of 39.03 %, metal chelating ability of 54 % and better reducing power) of finger millet were drastically enhanced when fermented with GRAS filamentous fungi. During the enzymatic bioprocessing, most of the phenolics released during the hydrolysis, leached out into the liquid portion rather than retaining them within the millet grain, resulting in overall loss of dietary antioxidant. The present study establishes the most effective strategy to enrich the finger millet with phenolic antioxidants.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00449-013-0924-4
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subjects Antioxidants
beta-Glucosidase - chemistry
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Comparative analysis
Comparative studies
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Enzymes
Fermentation
Food Science
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Millet
Original Paper
Panicum - chemistry
Phenols
Phenols - chemistry
Rhizopus oryzae
Solid state physics
title Comparative analysis of solid-state bioprocessing and enzymatic treatment of finger millet for mobilization of bound phenolics
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