Residential landscape water use in 13 North Carolina communities
In 2009, North Carolina State University researchers conducted a survey of residents from 13 North Carolina communities to gather information on attitudes and behaviors related to landscape water use. The survey gathered information on landscape type, water use, and the effectiveness of watering res...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal - American Water Works Association 2013-10, Vol.105 (10), p.E568-E575 |
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description | In 2009, North Carolina State University researchers conducted a survey of residents from 13 North Carolina communities to gather information on attitudes and behaviors related to landscape water use. The survey gathered information on landscape type, water use, and the effectiveness of watering restrictions. Actual water-use data for a two-year period was anonymously matched with participating households. The survey achieved a 49% response rate. Most respondents indicated that more than 75% of their landscape consisted of lawn, with 60% using warm-season turfgrass species. Those whose lawns were planted with cool-season grass used more water than those whose lawns were planted with warm-season species. A total of 42% of respondents restricted their landscape water use to new plantings or stressed plants. More than 88% of respondents watered by hand. In most communities, no watering restrictions were in place during this survey. Water purveyors can use the results of this survey to better understand their customers' outdoor water use and thus develop effective education programs on water conservation techniques related to landscape irrigation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.5942/jawwa.2013.105.0120 |
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The survey gathered information on landscape type, water use, and the effectiveness of watering restrictions. Actual water-use data for a two-year period was anonymously matched with participating households. The survey achieved a 49% response rate. Most respondents indicated that more than 75% of their landscape consisted of lawn, with 60% using warm-season turfgrass species. Those whose lawns were planted with cool-season grass used more water than those whose lawns were planted with warm-season species. A total of 42% of respondents restricted their landscape water use to new plantings or stressed plants. More than 88% of respondents watered by hand. In most communities, no watering restrictions were in place during this survey. Water purveyors can use the results of this survey to better understand their customers' outdoor water use and thus develop effective education programs on water conservation techniques related to landscape irrigation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-150X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-8833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5942/jawwa.2013.105.0120</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAWWA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denver: American Water Works Association</publisher><subject>Consumer attitudes ; Consumption ; Drought ; Environmental conservation ; Growing seasons ; Households ; Irrigation ; Irrigation systems ; Irrigation water ; landscape irrigation ; Landscaping ; Lawn Watering ; Lawns ; North Carolina ; Polls & surveys ; Seasons ; smart controllers ; Surveys ; Water conservation ; Water consumption ; Water Use ; Water utilities ; watering restrictions</subject><ispartof>Journal - American Water Works Association, 2013-10, Vol.105 (10), p.E568-E575</ispartof><rights>2013 American Water Works Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Water Works Association Oct 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4000-3cc5e7c2e698146dd369a8fe428068f7a5354b65ace08b1fdaa08bb3e22c1dab3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4000-3cc5e7c2e698146dd369a8fe428068f7a5354b65ace08b1fdaa08bb3e22c1dab3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/jamewatworass.105.10.e568$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/jamewatworass.105.10.e568$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573,58015,58248</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fair, Barbara A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safley, Charles</creatorcontrib><title>Residential landscape water use in 13 North Carolina communities</title><title>Journal - American Water Works Association</title><description>In 2009, North Carolina State University researchers conducted a survey of residents from 13 North Carolina communities to gather information on attitudes and behaviors related to landscape water use. The survey gathered information on landscape type, water use, and the effectiveness of watering restrictions. Actual water-use data for a two-year period was anonymously matched with participating households. The survey achieved a 49% response rate. Most respondents indicated that more than 75% of their landscape consisted of lawn, with 60% using warm-season turfgrass species. Those whose lawns were planted with cool-season grass used more water than those whose lawns were planted with warm-season species. A total of 42% of respondents restricted their landscape water use to new plantings or stressed plants. More than 88% of respondents watered by hand. In most communities, no watering restrictions were in place during this survey. Water purveyors can use the results of this survey to better understand their customers' outdoor water use and thus develop effective education programs on water conservation techniques related to landscape irrigation.</description><subject>Consumer attitudes</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Environmental conservation</subject><subject>Growing seasons</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation systems</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>landscape irrigation</subject><subject>Landscaping</subject><subject>Lawn Watering</subject><subject>Lawns</subject><subject>North Carolina</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>smart controllers</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Water conservation</subject><subject>Water consumption</subject><subject>Water Use</subject><subject>Water utilities</subject><subject>watering restrictions</subject><issn>0003-150X</issn><issn>1551-8833</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkE1r3DAQhkVoods0v6AXQy692JEsjaPNKcuy-YCQQmlJbmJWHhMZ29pKNib_PtpsyCGnnIYZ3mdmeBj7KXgBS1WetTjPWJRcyEJwKLgo-RFbCACRay3lF7bgnMtcAH_8xr7H2KZWgFALdvmHoqtpGB12WYdDHS3uKJtxpJBNkTI3ZEJm9z6MT9kag-_cgJn1fT8NbnQUf7CvDXaRTt7qMft3tfm7vsnvfl_frld3uVXpWC6tBTq3JVVLLVRV17Jaom5IlZpXujlHkKC2FaAlrreiqRFT3UoqSytq3Mpj9uuwdxf8_4niaHoXLXXpZ_JTNEKBBlmCrlL09EO09VMY0ncppbgCyQFSSh5SNvgYAzVmF1yP4dkIbvZWzatVs7eaRmD2VhN1caBm19HzZxCzenhY8Te4OMBtHH14h1vsKQmffcAYX7m0bgOVli-PQY0n</recordid><startdate>20131001</startdate><enddate>20131001</enddate><creator>Fair, Barbara A.</creator><creator>Safley, Charles</creator><general>American Water Works Association</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131001</creationdate><title>Residential landscape water use in 13 North Carolina communities</title><author>Fair, Barbara A. ; Safley, Charles</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4000-3cc5e7c2e698146dd369a8fe428068f7a5354b65ace08b1fdaa08bb3e22c1dab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Consumer attitudes</topic><topic>Consumption</topic><topic>Drought</topic><topic>Environmental conservation</topic><topic>Growing seasons</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Irrigation systems</topic><topic>Irrigation water</topic><topic>landscape irrigation</topic><topic>Landscaping</topic><topic>Lawn Watering</topic><topic>Lawns</topic><topic>North Carolina</topic><topic>Polls & surveys</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>smart controllers</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Water conservation</topic><topic>Water consumption</topic><topic>Water Use</topic><topic>Water utilities</topic><topic>watering restrictions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fair, Barbara A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safley, Charles</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal - American Water Works Association</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fair, Barbara A.</au><au>Safley, Charles</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Residential landscape water use in 13 North Carolina communities</atitle><jtitle>Journal - American Water Works Association</jtitle><date>2013-10-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>E568</spage><epage>E575</epage><pages>E568-E575</pages><issn>0003-150X</issn><eissn>1551-8833</eissn><coden>JAWWA5</coden><abstract>In 2009, North Carolina State University researchers conducted a survey of residents from 13 North Carolina communities to gather information on attitudes and behaviors related to landscape water use. The survey gathered information on landscape type, water use, and the effectiveness of watering restrictions. Actual water-use data for a two-year period was anonymously matched with participating households. The survey achieved a 49% response rate. Most respondents indicated that more than 75% of their landscape consisted of lawn, with 60% using warm-season turfgrass species. Those whose lawns were planted with cool-season grass used more water than those whose lawns were planted with warm-season species. A total of 42% of respondents restricted their landscape water use to new plantings or stressed plants. More than 88% of respondents watered by hand. In most communities, no watering restrictions were in place during this survey. Water purveyors can use the results of this survey to better understand their customers' outdoor water use and thus develop effective education programs on water conservation techniques related to landscape irrigation.</abstract><cop>Denver</cop><pub>American Water Works Association</pub><doi>10.5942/jawwa.2013.105.0120</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
subjects | Consumer attitudes Consumption Drought Environmental conservation Growing seasons Households Irrigation Irrigation systems Irrigation water landscape irrigation Landscaping Lawn Watering Lawns North Carolina Polls & surveys Seasons smart controllers Surveys Water conservation Water consumption Water Use Water utilities watering restrictions |
title | Residential landscape water use in 13 North Carolina communities |
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