Soils of the northern part of the Subpolar Urals: Morphology, physicochemical properties, and carbon and nitrogen pools

The morphology and physicochemical properties of mountain-tundra and mountain-forest soils of the Subpolar Urals are analyzed. Gleyic humus-illuvial podburs, in combination with humus-illuvial podburs and raw-humus gleyzems, predominate in the mountain-tundra zone; permafrost-affected gleyzems and p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eurasian soil science 2013-05, Vol.46 (5), p.459-467
Hauptverfasser: Dymov, A. A., Zhangurov, E. V., Startsev, V. V.
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creator Dymov, A. A.
Zhangurov, E. V.
Startsev, V. V.
description The morphology and physicochemical properties of mountain-tundra and mountain-forest soils of the Subpolar Urals are analyzed. Gleyic humus-illuvial podburs, in combination with humus-illuvial podburs and raw-humus gleyzems, predominate in the mountain-tundra zone; permafrost-affected gleyzems and peat gleyzems with a shallow (30–50 cm) permafrost table are developed on colluvial fans at the foots-lopes. Iron-illuvial podzols, iron-illuvial svetlozems, eluviated burozems, texture-differentiated podzolic soils with a microprofile of a podzol, and gleyed peat-podzolic soils occur in the mountain-forest zone. The organic carbon and nitrogen pools in the soils considerably vary depending on the soil type and local landscape conditions. The organic carbon pool stored in the upper 50 cm of the soil profile varies from 7.7 to 39.3 kg/m 2 in the mountain-tundra soils and from 6.5 to 11.8 kg/m 2 in the mountain-forest soils. The corresponding values for the nitrogen pool are 0.4–2.4 and 0.4–0.8 kg/m 2 , respectively.
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The organic carbon pool stored in the upper 50 cm of the soil profile varies from 7.7 to 39.3 kg/m 2 in the mountain-tundra soils and from 6.5 to 11.8 kg/m 2 in the mountain-forest soils. 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identifier ISSN: 1064-2293
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language eng
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source Springer Online Journals
subjects Analysis
Carbon
Carbon content
Decomposing organic matter
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Forest soils
Genesis and Geography of Soils
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Humus
Morphology
Mountains
Nitrogen
Organic carbon
Peat
Permafrost
Physicochemical properties
Podzols
Soil profiles
Soil sciences
Soil types
Soils
Taiga & tundra
Tundra
Tundra ecology
title Soils of the northern part of the Subpolar Urals: Morphology, physicochemical properties, and carbon and nitrogen pools
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