Regulation of cardiac melusin gene expression by hypertrophic stimuli in the rat

Aim Melusin is an integrin β1‐interacting protein proposed to act as a biomechanical sensor in the heart. We characterized mechanisms and signalling pathways regulating cardiac melusin expression. Methods Infusion of arginine8‐vasopressin (AVP) in Sprague‐Dawley (SD) rats, spontaneously hypertensive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Physiologica 2013-03, Vol.207 (3), p.470-484
Hauptverfasser: Aro, J., Tokola, H., Ronkainen, V-P., Koivisto, E., Tenhunen, O., Ilves, M., Szokodi, I., Ruskoaho, H., Rysä, J.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Aim Melusin is an integrin β1‐interacting protein proposed to act as a biomechanical sensor in the heart. We characterized mechanisms and signalling pathways regulating cardiac melusin expression. Methods Infusion of arginine8‐vasopressin (AVP) in Sprague‐Dawley (SD) rats, spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and double transgenic rats (dTGR) harbouring both human angiotensinogen and renin genes as well as infusion of angiotensin II (Ang II) in SD rats were used. The effect of direct left ventricular (LV) wall stretch was analysed by using isolated perfused rat heart preparation. For the cell culture studies, mouse atrial HL‐1 cell line and neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs) were used. Results Left atrial melusin mRNA levels increased already after 30 min of AVP infusion. Ang II caused significant upregulation of left atrial melusin mRNA (2.1‐fold at 6 h, P 
ISSN:1748-1708
1748-1716
DOI:10.1111/apha.12044