In-situ seed production after pollination with in-vitro-matured, isolated pollen [Nicotiana tabacum]

Immature tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) pollen has been isolated from anthers in three distinct stages of development, including the microspore stage. In in-vitro cultures, fully functional, mature pollen was obtained. In a germination medium, this pollen produced pollen tubes. After application to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta 1988-11, Vol.176 (2), p.145-148
Hauptverfasser: Moreno, R.M.B. (Vienna Univ. (Austria). Inst. of Microbiology and Genetics), Macke, F, Alwen, A, Heberle-Bors, E
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container_title Planta
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creator Moreno, R.M.B. (Vienna Univ. (Austria). Inst. of Microbiology and Genetics)
Macke, F
Alwen, A
Heberle-Bors, E
description Immature tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) pollen has been isolated from anthers in three distinct stages of development, including the microspore stage. In in-vitro cultures, fully functional, mature pollen was obtained. In a germination medium, this pollen produced pollen tubes. After application to stigmas in situ, the in-vitro-matured pollen fertilized ovules, and seeds were produced. Genetic tests with seedlings obtained from pollinations with in-vitro-matured pollen from a transgenic plant revealed normal Mendelian segregation of two marker genes, the neomycin-phosphotransferase II gene and the nopaline-synthase gene. These results are of interest with respect to the control of self-incompatibility, cytoplasmic male sterility and pollen-allergen formation, and it offers an alternative route for gene transfer in those plants which cannot be regenerated in vitro.
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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Anthers</topic><topic>Bestaeubung</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Cultured cells</topic><topic>Developmental biology</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>Eukaryotic cell cultures</topic><topic>Flowering, floral biology, reproduction patterns</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gametophytes</topic><topic>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</topic><topic>Growth and development</topic><topic>Haploidy, in vitro culture applications, somatic hybrids</topic><topic>Immatures</topic><topic>in vitro</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. 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Genetic tests with seedlings obtained from pollinations with in-vitro-matured pollen from a transgenic plant revealed normal Mendelian segregation of two marker genes, the neomycin-phosphotransferase II gene and the nopaline-synthase gene. These results are of interest with respect to the control of self-incompatibility, cytoplasmic male sterility and pollen-allergen formation, and it offers an alternative route for gene transfer in those plants which cannot be regenerated in vitro.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>24220767</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF00392439</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source SpringerNature Journals; JSTOR
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Anthers
Bestaeubung
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cultured cells
Developmental biology
Economic plant physiology
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Flowering, floral biology, reproduction patterns
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gametophytes
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Growth and development
Haploidy, in vitro culture applications, somatic hybrids
Immatures
in vitro
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microspores
Miscellaneous
Nicotiana
NICOTIANA TABACUM
Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology
Plant cells and fungal cells
Plants
POLEN
POLINIZACION
POLLEN
Pollenentwicklung
Pollenreife
POLLINATION
POLLINISATION
PRODUCCION DE SEMILLAS
PRODUCTION DE SEMENCES
Samenproduktion
SEED PRODUCTION
Starches
title In-situ seed production after pollination with in-vitro-matured, isolated pollen [Nicotiana tabacum]
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