Denitrification from a Swine Lagoon Overland Flow Treatment System at a Pasture–Riparian Zone Interface
ABSTRACT In manure disposal systems, denitrification is a major pathway for N loss and to reduce N transport to surface and ground water. We measured denitrification and the changes in soil N pools in a liquid manure disposal system at the interface of a pasture and a riparian forest. Liquid swine m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental quality 2001-03, Vol.30 (2), p.617-624 |
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| creator | Lowrance, Richard Hubbard, Robert K. |
| description | ABSTRACT
In manure disposal systems, denitrification is a major pathway for N loss and to reduce N transport to surface and ground water. We measured denitrification and the changes in soil N pools in a liquid manure disposal system at the interface of a pasture and a riparian forest. Liquid swine manure was applied weekly at two rates (approximately 800 and 1600 kg N ha−1 yr−1) to triplicate plots of overland flow treatment systems with three different vegetation treatments. Denitrification (acetylene block technique on intact cores) and soil N pools were determined bimonthly for 3 yr. The higher rate of manure application had higher denitrification rates and higher soil nitrate. Depth 1 soil (0–6 cm) had higher denitrification, nitrate, and ammonium than depth 2 soil (6–12 cm). The vegetation treatment consisting of 20 m of grass and 10 m of forest had lower denitrification. Denitrification did not vary significantly with position in the plot (7, 14, 21, and 28 m downslope), but nitrate decreased in the downslope direction while ammonium increased downslope. Denitrification ranged from 4 to 12% of total N applied in the manure. Denitrification rates were similar to those from a nearby dairy manure irrigation site, but were generally a lower percent of N applied, especially at the high swine effluent rate. Denitrification rates for these soils range from 40 to 200 kg N ha−1 yr−1 for the top 12 cm of soil treated with typical liquid manure that is high in ammonium and low in nitrate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2134/jeq2001.302617x |
| format | Article |
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In manure disposal systems, denitrification is a major pathway for N loss and to reduce N transport to surface and ground water. We measured denitrification and the changes in soil N pools in a liquid manure disposal system at the interface of a pasture and a riparian forest. Liquid swine manure was applied weekly at two rates (approximately 800 and 1600 kg N ha−1 yr−1) to triplicate plots of overland flow treatment systems with three different vegetation treatments. Denitrification (acetylene block technique on intact cores) and soil N pools were determined bimonthly for 3 yr. The higher rate of manure application had higher denitrification rates and higher soil nitrate. Depth 1 soil (0–6 cm) had higher denitrification, nitrate, and ammonium than depth 2 soil (6–12 cm). The vegetation treatment consisting of 20 m of grass and 10 m of forest had lower denitrification. Denitrification did not vary significantly with position in the plot (7, 14, 21, and 28 m downslope), but nitrate decreased in the downslope direction while ammonium increased downslope. Denitrification ranged from 4 to 12% of total N applied in the manure. Denitrification rates were similar to those from a nearby dairy manure irrigation site, but were generally a lower percent of N applied, especially at the high swine effluent rate. Denitrification rates for these soils range from 40 to 200 kg N ha−1 yr−1 for the top 12 cm of soil treated with typical liquid manure that is high in ammonium and low in nitrate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2537</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2134/jeq2001.302617x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11285925</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEVQAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes ; Ammonium ; Animals ; Applied sciences ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological treatment of waters ; Biotechnology ; Denitrification ; Environment and pollution ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Lagoons ; Liquid manure ; Manure ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Other wastewaters ; Overland flow ; Pasture ; Pig manure ; Plants ; Pollution ; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds ; Refuse Disposal ; Riparian forests ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil Pollutants - metabolism ; Soil treatment ; Swine ; Vegetation ; Wastes ; Wastewaters ; Water Pollution ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental quality, 2001-03, Vol.30 (2), p.617-624</ispartof><rights>Published in J. Environ. Qual.30:617–624.</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Mar/Apr 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468X-4455cbe29e5c1cc71e87fccc5662cb50cd1a96ff6f894612d63877a9ae2cf2ad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468X-4455cbe29e5c1cc71e87fccc5662cb50cd1a96ff6f894612d63877a9ae2cf2ad3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2134%2Fjeq2001.302617x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2134%2Fjeq2001.302617x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1027421$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11285925$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lowrance, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubbard, Robert K.</creatorcontrib><title>Denitrification from a Swine Lagoon Overland Flow Treatment System at a Pasture–Riparian Zone Interface</title><title>Journal of environmental quality</title><addtitle>J Environ Qual</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
In manure disposal systems, denitrification is a major pathway for N loss and to reduce N transport to surface and ground water. We measured denitrification and the changes in soil N pools in a liquid manure disposal system at the interface of a pasture and a riparian forest. Liquid swine manure was applied weekly at two rates (approximately 800 and 1600 kg N ha−1 yr−1) to triplicate plots of overland flow treatment systems with three different vegetation treatments. Denitrification (acetylene block technique on intact cores) and soil N pools were determined bimonthly for 3 yr. The higher rate of manure application had higher denitrification rates and higher soil nitrate. Depth 1 soil (0–6 cm) had higher denitrification, nitrate, and ammonium than depth 2 soil (6–12 cm). The vegetation treatment consisting of 20 m of grass and 10 m of forest had lower denitrification. Denitrification did not vary significantly with position in the plot (7, 14, 21, and 28 m downslope), but nitrate decreased in the downslope direction while ammonium increased downslope. Denitrification ranged from 4 to 12% of total N applied in the manure. Denitrification rates were similar to those from a nearby dairy manure irrigation site, but were generally a lower percent of N applied, especially at the high swine effluent rate. Denitrification rates for these soils range from 40 to 200 kg N ha−1 yr−1 for the top 12 cm of soil treated with typical liquid manure that is high in ammonium and low in nitrate.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes</subject><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological treatment of waters</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Denitrification</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Lagoons</subject><subject>Liquid manure</subject><subject>Manure</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Other wastewaters</subject><subject>Overland flow</subject><subject>Pasture</subject><subject>Pig manure</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal</subject><subject>Riparian forests</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>Soil treatment</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Wastes</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water Pollution</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0047-2425</issn><issn>1537-2537</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctuEzEUhi0EoiGwZodGCLFL67tnVgj1Aq0iFWiRKjaW4zlGjmbs1J5pyI534A15ElxlpCI2LHzRr-_8Psc_Qi8JPqSE8aM13FKMySHDVBL14xGaEcHUgpbtMZphzMudU3GAnuW8LiDFSj5FB4TQWjRUzJA_geCH5J23ZvAxVC7FvjLV1dYHqJbmeyza5R2kzoS2OuvitrpOYIYewlBd7fIAhR5KwSeThzHB75-_vviNSd6E6lssFudhgOSMhefoiTNdhhfTOUdfz06vjz8ulpcfzo_fLxeWy_pmwbkQdgW0AWGJtYpArZy1VkhJ7Upg2xLTSOekqxsuCW0lq5UyjQFqHTUtm6O3e99Nircj5EH3PlvoygAQx6wJF6qRQhbw9T_gOo4plN40aRSrWVOzAh3tIZtizgmc3iTfm7TTBOv7CPQUgZ4iKBWvJttx1UP7wE9_XoA3E2CyNZ1LJlif__KlihfnOXq3x7a-g93_ntUXp5_p_SraXrphfwA5-KMQ</recordid><startdate>200103</startdate><enddate>200103</enddate><creator>Lowrance, Richard</creator><creator>Hubbard, Robert K.</creator><general>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</general><general>Crop Science Society of America</general><general>American Society of Agronomy</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200103</creationdate><title>Denitrification from a Swine Lagoon Overland Flow Treatment System at a Pasture–Riparian Zone Interface</title><author>Lowrance, Richard ; Hubbard, Robert K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c468X-4455cbe29e5c1cc71e87fccc5662cb50cd1a96ff6f894612d63877a9ae2cf2ad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes</topic><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological treatment of waters</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Denitrification</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Economical aspects</topic><topic>Lagoons</topic><topic>Liquid manure</topic><topic>Manure</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrogen - metabolism</topic><topic>Other wastewaters</topic><topic>Overland flow</topic><topic>Pasture</topic><topic>Pig manure</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds</topic><topic>Refuse Disposal</topic><topic>Riparian forests</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - metabolism</topic><topic>Soil treatment</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Vegetation</topic><topic>Wastes</topic><topic>Wastewaters</topic><topic>Water Pollution</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lowrance, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubbard, Robert K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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In manure disposal systems, denitrification is a major pathway for N loss and to reduce N transport to surface and ground water. We measured denitrification and the changes in soil N pools in a liquid manure disposal system at the interface of a pasture and a riparian forest. Liquid swine manure was applied weekly at two rates (approximately 800 and 1600 kg N ha−1 yr−1) to triplicate plots of overland flow treatment systems with three different vegetation treatments. Denitrification (acetylene block technique on intact cores) and soil N pools were determined bimonthly for 3 yr. The higher rate of manure application had higher denitrification rates and higher soil nitrate. Depth 1 soil (0–6 cm) had higher denitrification, nitrate, and ammonium than depth 2 soil (6–12 cm). The vegetation treatment consisting of 20 m of grass and 10 m of forest had lower denitrification. Denitrification did not vary significantly with position in the plot (7, 14, 21, and 28 m downslope), but nitrate decreased in the downslope direction while ammonium increased downslope. Denitrification ranged from 4 to 12% of total N applied in the manure. Denitrification rates were similar to those from a nearby dairy manure irrigation site, but were generally a lower percent of N applied, especially at the high swine effluent rate. Denitrification rates for these soils range from 40 to 200 kg N ha−1 yr−1 for the top 12 cm of soil treated with typical liquid manure that is high in ammonium and low in nitrate.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</pub><pmid>11285925</pmid><doi>10.2134/jeq2001.302617x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of environmental quality, 2001-03, Vol.30 (2), p.617-624 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Agriculture Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes Ammonium Animals Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences Biological treatment of waters Biotechnology Denitrification Environment and pollution Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Lagoons Liquid manure Manure Nitrates Nitrogen - metabolism Other wastewaters Overland flow Pasture Pig manure Plants Pollution Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Refuse Disposal Riparian forests Soil Microbiology Soil Pollutants - metabolism Soil treatment Swine Vegetation Wastes Wastewaters Water Pollution Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Denitrification from a Swine Lagoon Overland Flow Treatment System at a Pasture–Riparian Zone Interface |
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